The Atlantic League of Professional Baseball is a professional, independent baseball organization located primarily in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, especially the greater metropolitan areas of the Northeast megalopolis. It operates in cities not served by Major or Minor League Baseball teams and is not affiliated with either. The Atlantic League requires cities to have the market for a 4,000 to 7,500-seat ballpark and for the facility to be maintained at or above AAA standards.[1] When Atlantic League professionals are signed by MLB clubs, they usually start in their Double-A or Triple-A affiliates.[2]
History
In 1998, the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball played its inaugural season, with teams in Somerset, Newark, and Atlantic City, New Jersey; Nashua, New Hampshire; Newburgh, New York; and Bridgeport, Connecticut. The creation of the league was the result of the New York Mets' objection to Frank Boulton's proposal to move the former Albany-Colonie Yankees because of its territorial rights to the region. Boulton, a Long Island native, decided to create a new league that would have a higher salary cap for its players and a longer season than most of the other independent baseball organizations. He modeled the Atlantic League after the older Pacific Coast League, with facilities that exceed AAA-level standards. Boulton also emphasized signing players of Major League Baseball experience for all Atlantic League teams, raising the level of play above other independent leagues.
In 2010, the league announced that it would be expanding to Sugar Land, Texas and adding its first franchise not located in an Atlantic coast state.[3] The Sugar Land Skeeters began play in 2012. In 2010, amid financial struggles, the Newark Bears moved from the Atlantic League to the Can-Am League, leaving the Bridgeport Bluefish and Somerset Patriots as the only teams remaining from the league's inaugural season.[4] In the summer of 2013, then-ALPB President Frank Boulton announced that he would be resigning so that he could devote more time to operating the Long Island Ducks. He was replaced by longtime high-ranking Major League Baseball executive Rick White.[5] In 2014, the league announced further expansion. The Virginia Beach Neptunes would begin play at Wheeler Field when construction on the ballpark is completed in 2016.[6] On July 8, 2015, the Atlantic League began using Rawlings baseballs with red and blue seams, virtually unused in the sport since the American League swapped the blue in their seams for red in 1934.[7]
On September 1, 2015, the Atlantic League announced conditional approval for an expansion team or a relocated team to play in New Britain, Connecticut for the 2016 season.[8][9][10][11] On October 21, 2015, the Camden Riversharks announced they would cease operations immediately due to the inability to reach an agreement on lease terms with the owner of Campbell's Field, the Camden County Improvement Authority.[12] The team became the New Britain Bees for the 2016 season.[13]
The Atlantic League is generally regarded as the most successful and highest level of baseball among independent leagues.[14][15] Many notable former and future Major League ballplayers including Roger Clemens, Rickey Henderson, Scott Kazmir, Dontrelle Willis, Juan González, John Rocker and José Canseco have played in the league and several have coached, including Gary Carter, Tommy John, Bud Harrelson and Sparky Lyle. The Atlantic League has consistently posted higher per game and per season attendance numbers than rival independent circuits including the American Association, Can-Am League, Frontier League and United League.[16][17][18][19] In 2015, the Atlantic League experienced a watershed moment for independent baseball when it signed a formal agreement with Major League Baseball which put into writing the rules which the ALPB would follow in selling its players' contracts to MLB clubs and their affiliates. This marked the first time that MLB, which has enjoyed a U.S. Supreme Court-granted antitrust exemption since 1922, had made any formal agreement with or acknowledgment of an independent baseball league.[20]
Current franchises
League timeline
League members Moved to another league Team announced to join league
Atlantic League team map
Former teams
Team |
City |
Stadium |
Capacity |
Seasons |
History |
Aberdeen Arsenal |
Bel Air, Maryland |
Thomas Run Park |
1,000 |
2000 |
Replaced by the Aberdeen IronBirds (Orioles Class-A affiliate). |
Atlantic City Surf |
Atlantic City, New Jersey |
The Sandcastle |
5,500 |
1998–2006 |
Moved to Can-Am League, folded prior to the 2009 season. |
Camden Riversharks |
Camden, New Jersey |
Campbell's Field |
6,425 |
2001–2015 |
Moved to become the New Britain Bees |
Lehigh Valley Black Diamonds |
Quakertown, Pennsylvania |
Memorial Park |
800 |
1999–2001 |
Formerly the Newburgh Black Diamonds (1998). Became the first Pennsylvania Road Warriors. |
Nashua Pride |
Nashua, New Hampshire |
Holman Stadium |
4,375 |
1998–2005 |
Moved to Can-Am League, later relocated to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, folded at the end of the 2011 season. |
Newark Bears |
Newark, New Jersey |
Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium |
6,200 |
1998–2010 |
Moved to Can-Am League, folded prior to the 2014 season. |
Newburgh Black Diamonds |
Newburgh, New York |
Delano-Hitch Stadium |
3,100 |
1998 |
Became the Lehigh Valley Black Diamonds (1999–2002), which became the first Pennsylvania Road Warriors (2002–2004). |
Pennsylvania Road Warriors |
Pennsylvania |
|
|
2002–2004 |
Formerly the Lehigh Valley Black Diamonds (1999–2002), which had been the Newburgh Black Diamonds (1998). Dissolved by league to make way for the Lancaster Barnstormers. |
Road Warriors |
|
|
|
2006–2007, 2011 |
Dissolved by league to make way for the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs, reformed in 2011 after the loss of Newark Bears, dissolved again to make way for the Sugar Land Skeeters. |
Championship series
All-star games
Year |
Location |
Stadium |
Winner |
Score |
1998 | Atlantic City, New Jersey | The Sandcastle | Atlantic City | 6–4 |
1999 | Bridgeport, Connecticut | The Ballpark at Harbor Yard | South | 8–3 |
2000 | Bridgewater, New Jersey | Commerce Bank Ballpark | North | 2–0 |
2001 | Newark, New Jersey | Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium | North | 10–0 |
2002 | Central Islip, New York | Citibank Park | South | 4–1 |
2003 | Nashua, New Hampshire | Holman Stadium | South | 2–1 |
2004 | Camden, New Jersey | Campbell's Field | North | 10–8 |
2005 | Atlantic City, New Jersey | The Sandcastle | North | 9–6 |
2006 | Bridgeport, Connecticut | The Ballpark at Harbor Yard | North | 4–1 |
2007 | Lancaster, Pennsylvania | Clipper Magazine Stadium | North | 8–6 |
2008 | Bridgewater, New Jersey | Commerce Bank Ballpark | Freedom | 8–6 |
2009 | Newark, New Jersey | Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium | Liberty | 7–5 |
2010 | Central Islip, New York | Suffolk County Sports Park | Liberty | 7–1 |
2011 | York, Pennsylvania | PeoplesBank Park | Freedom | 7–0 |
2012 | Camden, New Jersey | Campbell's Field | Freedom | 9–5 |
2013 | Waldorf, Maryland | Regency Furniture Stadium | Freedom | 2–1 |
2014 | Sugar Land, Texas | Constellation Field | Sugar Land | 5–3 |
2015 | Bridgeport, Connecticut | The Ballpark at Harbor Yard | Freedom | 5–1 |
2016 | Lancaster, Pennsylvania | Clipper Magazine Stadium | | |
League records
See also
References
- ↑ "Atlantic League Market Requirements". Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. Archived from the original on 2 May 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2006.
- ↑ Walk, John (18 May 2012). Ian Thomas earns first affiliated contract. Published by The York Dispatch.
- ↑ Reichard, Kevin (May 17, 2010). "Atlantic League to expand to Sugar Land". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Reichard, Kevin (October 6, 2010). "It’s official: Bears to Can-Am Association". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Merrill, Everett (February 5, 2014). "Atlantic League’s New President Wants To Innovate". Baseball America (TEN: The Enthusiast Network). Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Smith, Richard (July 22, 2014). "The Atlantic League Welcomes The Virginia Beach Neptunes". Stadium Journey. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Fagan, Ryan (June 30, 2015). "Atlantic League set to introduce red, white and blue baseballs". Sporting News. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ "New Britain gains Atlantic League OK". Record-Journal. September 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Baseball Will Likely Return to New Britain Next Season". NBC Connecticut. September 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Conditional Deal For Baseball In New Britain In 2016". CBS Connecticut. September 1, 2015.
- ↑ "New Britain Conditionally Approved to Begin Atlantic League Play in 2016". Atlantic League Professional Baseball: Newswire. September 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Riversharks Baseball Ceases Operation; Team Not Offered New Lease". Atlantic League Professional Baseball: Newswire. October 22, 2015.
- ↑ Stacom, Don (October 22, 2015). "Atlantic League Baseball: Camden Is Out, New Britain Is In". Hartford Courant. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
- ↑ Fehrman, Craig (May 9, 2012). "Down And Out In Baseball's Indie Leagues; Or, What Made Tommy John Want To Rake The Infield?". Deadspin (Gawker Media). Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ "Creation of developmental indy league announced". Ballgamers. June 28, 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Knight, Graham. "Independent Leagues 2014 Attendance". BaseballPilgrimages.com. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Recihard, Kevin (September 16, 2013). "2013 Independent Attendance by League". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Reichard, Kevin (September 24, 2012). "2012 Independent Attendance by League". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Reichard, Kevin (September 19, 2011). "2011 Independent Average Attendance by League". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ↑ Cooper, J.J. (May 15, 2015). "MLB, Atlantic League Sign Player Transfer Agreement". Baseball America (TEN: The Enthusiast Network). Retrieved 11 July 2015.
External links
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