Pan-Philippine Highway
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Maharlika Highway | |
Route information | |
Length: | 3,517 km (2,185 mi) |
Component highways: |
Daang Maharlika from Laoag to Lal-lo |
Major junctions | |
North end: | Laoag City, Ilocos Norte |
South end: | Zamboanga City |
Highway system | |
Highways in the Philippines |
The Pan-Philippine Highway, also known as the Maharlika ("Nobility/freeman") Highway () is a 3,517 km (2,185 mi) network of roads, bridges, and ferry services that connect the islands of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao in the Philippines, serving as the country's principal transport backbone.
The northern terminus of the highway is in Laoag, Ilocos Norte, and the southern terminus is in Zamboanga City.
Development
The highway was proposed in 1965, and built under President Ferdinand Marcos's governance. Government planners believed that the motorway and other connected roads would stimulate agricultural production by reducing transport costs, encourage social and economic development outside existing major urban centres such as Manila, and expand industrial production for domestic and overseas markets. Construction was supported by loans and grants from foreign aid institutions, including the World Bank.
The highway was rehabilitated and improved in 1997 with assistance from the Japanese government, and dubbed the Philippine-Japan Friendship Highway. In 1998, the Department of Tourism designated 35 sections of the highway as "Scenic Highways", with developed amenities for travellers and tourists.
Route
Main Route:
- Gen. Segundo Avenue, Laoag
- Bacarra - Tuguegarao
- Cagayan Valley Road: Tuguegarao - Ilagan - Santiago - Bayombong - Muñoz - Cabanatuan - Gapan - San Miguel - Baliuag
- Doña Remedios Trinidad Road: Baliuag - Pulilan - Guiguinto - Santa Rita (Guiguinto)
- NLEX: Santa Rita (Guiguinto) - Balintawak (Quezon City)(still unsigned as part of AH26)
- EDSA (Eastern Route): Balintawak (Quezon City) - Magallanes (Makati)
- SLEX: Magallanes (Makati) - Turbina (Calamba)(partially signed as AH26).
- Daang Maharlika/Manila South Road: Turbina (Calamba) - Santo Tomas - Alaminos - San Pablo - Tiaong - Lucena - Daet - Naga - Legazpi - Sorsogon City - Matnog
- Ferry from Matnog to Allen
- Allen - Catbalogan - Tacloban - Liloan
- Ferry from Liloan to Surigao City
- Surigao City - Butuan - Bayugan - Tagum - Davao City - Digos - General Santos - Koronadal - Tacurong - Sultan Kudarat - Pagadian - Ipil - Zamboanga City
Alternative Route
- C-4 Road, Radial Road 10, Roxas Boulevard, EDSA (Western Route): Balintawak (Quezon City) - Monumento (Caloocan) - Navotas - Ermita (Manila) - Pasay - Magallanes (Makati)
Asian Highway Network
The Pan-Philippine Highway is designated as in the Asian Highway Network, a cooperative project which seeks to improve highway systems and standards across the continent. It is currently the only highway in the system that is isolated from every other highway; island-based sections of the Asian Highway Network in Japan (), Sri Lanka (AH43) and Indonesia () are all linked to the mainland sections by ferries to South Korea (), India (Dhanushkodi), and Singapore, respectively.
Major junctions
Luzon
- Manila North Road at Laoag City
- Cagayan Valley Road at Lal-lo, Cagayan
- Santiago-Tuguegarao Road/Cagayan-Apayao Road at Tuguegarao
- Santiago-Tuguegarao Road at Santiago, Isabela
- Cordon-Aurora Road at Cordon, Isabela
- Nueva Vizcaya-Ifugao Road at Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya
- Baguio-Nueva Vizcaya Road at Aritao, Nueva Vizcaya
- Rizal-San Jose City Road at San Jose City, Nueva Ecija
- Pangasinan-Nueva Ecija Road at Santo Domingo, Nueva Ecija
- Nueva Ecija-Aurora Road at Cabanatuan City
- Tarlac-Santa Rosa Road at Santa Rosa, Nueva Ecija
- Jose Abad Santos Avenue (Gapan-Olongapo Road) at Gapan, Nueva Ecija
- North Luzon Expressway at Guiguinto, Bulacan
- EDSA at Balintawak, Quezon City
- Quezon Avenue at Diliman, Quezon City
- Aurora Boulevard at Cubao, Quezon City
- Ortigas Avenue at Ortigas Center
- South Luzon Expressway at Makati
- Alabang-Zapote Road at Alabang, Muntinlupa
- National Road/Manila South Road at Alabang, Muntinlupa
- Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway to Daang Hari at Tunasan, Muntinlupa
- Governor's Drive at Carmona, Cavite
- Santa Rosa-Tagaytay Road at Santa Rosa, Laguna
- Maharlika Highway/Manila South Road at Calamba
- STAR Tollway at Santo Tomas, Batangas
- President Jose P. Laurel Highway at Santo Tomas, Batangas
- Batangas-Quezon Road at Tiaong, Quezon
- Lucena-Tayabas-Mauban Road at Lucena City
- Andaya Highway at Tagkawayan, Quezon
- Rolando Andaya Highway at Sipocot, Camarines Sur
- Magsaysay and Panganiban Avenues at Naga City
- Almeda Highway at Naga City
See also
- Transportation in the Philippines
- Department of Public Works and Highways (Philippines)
- Asian Highway Network
- Philippine Nautical Highway System
References
- http://www.bookrags.com/history/worldhistory/pan-philippine-highway-ema-04/ (404: Page Not Found)
- http://manilarat.blogspot.com/2005/11/philippine-tourism-highway.html (Sorry, the page you were looking for in this blog does not exist.)
- http://www.philippineembassy-usa.org/about/economy.htm (Not Found. The requested URL was not found on this server.)
- http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/74846-ah26-road-sign
- http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/pdf/issuances/DO/09/DO_015_S2009.pdf (describes AH26 as MOSTLY segments of the Daang Maharlika)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pan-Philippine Highway. |
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