A66 road

A66 road
Route information
Length:	115 mi (185 km)
Major junctions
From:	Workington
	A595 road A596 road A5271 road A591 road A592 road [[Image:Motorway Left.svg|[ |x30px|link=]] M6 motorway A6 road A686 road A685 road A67 road A6108 road [[Image:Motorway Left.svg|[ |x22px|link=]] A1(M) motorway A1 road A167 road A1150 road A135 road A1130 road A19 road A1032 road A178 road A172 road A171 road A1085 road A1053 road
To:	Grangetown
Location
Primary destinations:	Keswick, Penrith, Brough, Scotch Corner, Darlington, Stockton-on-Tees, Middlesbrough
Road network
Roads in the United Kingdom Motorways A and B road zones

The A66 is a major road in Northern England, which in part follows the course of the Roman road from Scotch Corner to Penrith.^[1] It runs from east of Middlesbrough in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire to Workington in Cumbria.^[2] It is anomalously numbered since west of Penrith it trespasses into numbering zone 5; this is because it originally terminated at the A6 in Penrith but was extended further west in order to create one continuous east–west route. Most of what is now the A66 west of Penrith was originally A594 – only a small stub of this road remains, from Maryport to Cockermouth.

From its eastern terminus between Redcar and Middlesbrough it runs past Stockton-on-Tees and Darlington mainly as two-lane dual-carriageway and single carriageway past Darlington, becoming motorway standard as the A66(M) shortly before meeting junction 57 of the A1(M). It follows the A1(M) south to Scotch Corner, from where it continues west across the Pennines, past Brough, Appleby, Kirkby Thore, Temple Sowerby, Penrith, Keswick and Cockermouth and on through the northern reaches of the Lake District before arriving at the coastal town of Workington. There is a short stretch of two-lane dual carriageway along the northern part of Bassenthwaite Lake between Keswick and Cockermouth. Whilst the eastbound section follows the straight line of the disused Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway, the westbound section has numerous bends with climbs and dips. The western end of the Bassenthwaite stretch has been permanently reduced to a single lane with a 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) limit monitored by average speed cameras.^[3]

History

When road numbers were first designated in the 1920s,^[4] the A66 was assigned to the route between Penrith and Hull via Scotch Corner and York, mainly along former Roman roads.^[5] Its original route and today's route are largely congruous between Penrith and Scotch Corner. The historic route between Scotch Corner and Hull follows what is now today's A1, A168, B6265, A59 and A1079.

Proposed developments

Trans-Pennines dualling

The middle 56 miles (90 km) section of the A66 between Scotch Corner on the A1 and Penrith on the M6 forms one of the key trans-Pennines trunk routes and has one of the worst road-safety records in the UK. Various bypasses and upgrades have been constructed since the early 1970s, giving the current mix of single and dual-carriageway sections. In 2002, after many years of local campaigning, the Transport Minister, John Spellar, gave support for the upgrading of the remaining single-carriageway sections by the Highways Agency.^[6] The first three projects began construction in early 2006 and opened in 2007^[7] and 2008. The whole route between the A1 and M6 was due to be dualled by 2011, by which time the A1 at Scotch Corner was also due to have been upgraded to motorway standard.

After the construction of several sections commenced, it was announced that those schemes currently in the planning phase would not go ahead until 2016 at the earliest. The Highways Agency website states "Other than those already committed, the Regions did not identify any other major schemes for the A66 as high priorities to receive funding. This means that there is currently no likelihood of any additional major schemes on this route being funded within the next ten-year period. However the Regional Funding Allocation process will be reviewed in due course and this will give an opportunity for the Regions to revise their priorities."

In September 2015, the government said that £500,000 would be invested into the study of the two Trans-Pennine routes of the A66 and the A69. The proposal would be for one or even both roads to be dualled wholly between the A1/A1(M) and the M6. ^[8]

All dates for openings are estimates based on information provided by the Highways Agency and are subject to change or delay.

Safety

The section of road between Scotch Corner and Penrith accounted for 70 deaths over ten years up until 2002, which was above the national average for single lane carriageways.^[6] Whilst the number of accidents was in line with the national average, the number of Serious injuries and deaths was twice the national average; this high attrition rate was the reason for the go-ahead for the new dualled sections on the grounds of safety.^[9]

Snow gates were installed on the road between Bowes and Brough.^[10] This section is the moorland route over Stainmore summit which reaches a height of 1380 feet (421 metres) is prone to heavy snow in the winter.^[11] Both sets of gates have turnaround facilities to allow all traffic to change direction.

Accidents and incidents

• On Monday 24 May 2010 three people were killed, four were seriously injured and approximately thirty people sustained less severe injuries after a car collided with a coach carrying children home from Keswick School on the A66 road in Cumbria.^[12]

Gallery

• 

  This sculpture on the roundabout near the start of the A66 east of Middlesbrough represents steel being poured

• 

  A66 elevated section in Middlesbrough with the Transporter Bridge in the background

• 

  A66 in Stockton-on-Tees, looking east

• 

  A66 just west of Scotch Corner junction with the A1, looking east

• 

  A66 just west of Scotch Corner junction with the A1, Scotch Corner Hotel in background

• 

  A66 at Bassenthwaite Lake in Cumbria, looking west

• 

  A66 at Bassenthwaite Lake in Cumbria, looking east

• 

  Eastbound view from Stainmore Cafe car park

• 

  Roman milestone on the former A66 route between Kirkby Thore and Temple Sowerby

A66(M)

A66(M) motorway
Route information
Length:	2.0 mi (3.2 km)
Existed:	1965 – present
Major junctions
From:	Cleasby
	A1(M) motorway
To:	Stapleton
Road network
Roads in the United Kingdom Motorways A and B road zones

The A66(M) is a spur from the A1(M) at Junction 57. It was opened in 1965 along with the A1(M) as part of the Darlington by-pass motorway.^[13] It can be accessed only by northbound traffic on the A1(M) and has an exit to this route southbound only.

Junctions

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to A66 road (England).

• Heritage and History
• CBRD Motorway Database – A66(M)
• Pathetic Motorways – A66(M)
• SABRE article on the A66
• The Motorway Archive – A1(M) & A66(M) The Darlington By-Pass motorway
• Road to Nowhere: A66

A roads in Zone 6 of the Great Britain road numbering scheme A6 A60 A61 A62 A63 A64 A65 A66 A67 A68 A69 A602 A605 A606 A607 A612 A614 A616 A624 A625 A628 A630 A631 A632 A635 A636 A638 A640 A642 A643 A647 A650 A657 A658 A660 A661 A666 A671 A678 A684 A685 A686 A688 A689 A690 A695 A696 A697 A6003 A6023 A6030 A6055 A6079 A6108 A6121 A6136 A6177 A6182 List of A roads in Zone 6 List of B roads in Zone 6

Motorways in the United Kingdom Great Britain M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M6 Toll M8 M9 M11 M18 M20 M23 M25 M26 M27 M32 M40 M42 M45 M48 M49 M50 M53 M54 M55 M56 M57 M58 M60 M61 M62 M65 M66 M67 M69 M73 M74 M77 M80 M90 M180 M181 M271 M275 M602 M606 M621 M876 M898 A1(M) A3(M) A38(M) A48(M) A57(M) A58(M) A64(M) A66(M) A74(M) A167(M) A194(M) A308(M) A329(M) A404(M) A601(M) A627(M) A823(M) Northern Ireland M1 M2 M3 M5 M12 M22 A8(M) Former M10 M41 M63 A18(M) A40(M) A41(M) A102(M) A6144(M) Unbuilt M12 M15 M16 M31 M64 Proposed M4 relief road Related articles Highways England Smart Motorways Category Commons

Coordinates: 54°31′49″N 2°15′35″W / 54.53021°N 2.25971°W / 54.53021; -2.25971