8-8 duoprism
Uniform 8-8 duoprism Schlegel diagram | |
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Type | Uniform duoprism |
Schläfli symbol | {8}×{8} = {8}2 |
Coxeter diagrams | |
Cells | 16 octagonal prisms |
Faces | 64 squares, 16 octagons |
Edges | 128 |
Vertices | 64 |
Vertex figure | Tetragonal disphenoid |
Symmetry | [[8,2,8]] = [16,2+,16], order 512 |
Dual | 8-8 duopyramid |
Properties | convex, vertex-uniform, facet-transitive |
In geometry of 4 dimensions, a 8-8 duoprism is a polygonal duoprism, a 4-polytope resulting from the Cartesian product of two octagons.
It has 64 vertices, 128 edges, 80 faces (64 squares, and 16 octagons), in 16 octagonal prism cells. It has Coxeter diagram , and symmetry [[8,2,8]], order 512.
Images
The uniform 8-8 duoprism can be constructed from [8]×[8] or [4]×[4] symmetry, order 256 or 64, with extended symmetry doubling these with a 2-fold rotation that maps the two orientations of prisms together. These can be expressed by 4 permutations of uniform coloring of the octahedral prism cells.
[[8,2,8]], order 512 | [8,2,8], order 256 | [[4,2,4]], order 128 | [4,2,4], order 64 |
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{8}2 | {8}×{8} | t{4}2 | t{4}×t{4} |
Seen in a skew 2D orthogonal projection, it has the same vertex positions as the hexicated 7-simplex, except for a center vertex. The projected rhombi and squares are also shown in the Ammann–Beenker tiling.
8-8 duoprism |
4-4 duoprism |
Hexicated 7-simplex | |
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Ammann–Beenker tiling | {8/3} octagrams | ||
8-8 duoprism |
8-8 duopyramid
8-8 duopyramid | |
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Type | Uniform dual duopyramid |
Schläfli symbol | {8}+{8} = 2{8} |
Coxeter diagrams | |
Cells | 64 tetragonal disphenoids |
Faces | 128 isosceles triangles |
Edges | 80 (64+16) |
Vertices | 16 (8+8) |
Symmetry | [[8,2,8]] = [16,2+,16], order 512 |
Dual | 8-8 duoprism |
Properties | convex, vertex-uniform, facet-transitive |
The dual of a 8-8 duoprism is called a 8-8 duopyramid. It has 64 tetragonal disphenoid cells, 128 triangular faces, 80 edges, and 16 vertices.
Skew | [16] |
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See also
- 3-3 duoprism
- 3-4 duoprism
- 5-5 duoprism
- Tesseract (4-4 duoprism)
- Convex regular 4-polytope
- Duocylinder
Notes
References
- Regular Polytopes, H. S. M. Coxeter, Dover Publications, Inc., 1973, New York, p. 124.
- Coxeter, The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays, Dover Publications, 1999, ISBN 0-486-40919-8 (Chapter 5: Regular Skew Polyhedra in three and four dimensions and their topological analogues)
- Coxeter, H. S. M. Regular Skew Polyhedra in Three and Four Dimensions. Proc. London Math. Soc. 43, 33-62, 1937.
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 26)
- Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
- N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
- Olshevsky, George, Duoprism at Glossary for Hyperspace.
External links
- The Fourth Dimension Simply Explained—describes duoprisms as "double prisms" and duocylinders as "double cylinders"
- Polygloss - glossary of higher-dimensional terms
- Exploring Hyperspace with the Geometric Product