701
This article is about the year 701. For the number, see 701 (number). For other uses, see 701 (disambiguation).
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 7th century – 8th century – 9th century |
| Decades: | 670s 680s 690s – 700s – 710s 720s 730s |
| Years: | 698 699 700 – 701 – 702 703 704 |
| 701 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 701 DCCI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1454 |
| Armenian calendar | 150 ԹՎ ՃԾ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5451 |
| Bengali calendar | 108 |
| Berber calendar | 1651 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1245 |
| Burmese calendar | 63 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6209–6210 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 3397 or 3337 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 3398 or 3338 |
| Coptic calendar | 417–418 |
| Discordian calendar | 1867 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 693–694 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4461–4462 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 757–758 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 623–624 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3802–3803 |
| Holocene calendar | 10701 |
| Iranian calendar | 79–80 |
| Islamic calendar | 81–82 |
| Japanese calendar | Taihō 1 (大宝元年) |
| Julian calendar | 701 DCCI |
| Korean calendar | 3034 |
| Minguo calendar | 1211 before ROC 民前1211年 |
| Seleucid era | 1012/1013 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1243–1244 |
Pope John VI (701–705)
Year 701 (DCCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 701 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Europe
- Raginpert dies and the deposed king Liutpert (see 700) returns to the throne of the Lombards. Raginpert's son Aripert captures Liutpert at his capital in Pavia and has him strangled in his bath. Aripert becomes new ruler of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
- King Ergica dies, possibly assassinated in a plot led by Roderic. He is succeeded by his son Wittiza as king of the Visigoths (approximate date).
Balkans
- Asparukh, founder of the First Bulgarian Empire, dies after a 20-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Tervel who becomes ruler (khan) of the Bulgarians.
Arabian Empire
- Battle of Dayr al-Jamajim: Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan sends Syrian troops to reinforce the Muslim army of Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. He faces a 200,000-man army under Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath near Kufa (modern Iraq). Al-Ash'ath is defeated and his rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate fails.[1]
- Arab conquest of Armenia: Umayyad prince Muhammad ibn Marwan invades the Byzantine Armenian provinces east of the Euphrates; local commander Baanes surrenders before an large Arab army and the population accepts a Muslim governor.[1][2]
- Muslims from the Arabian Peninsula destroy the then-Axum-controlled port of Adulis, thus causing the decline of Ethiopian christianity on the African Red Sea coast (approximate date).
- Arab merchants introduce Oriental spices into Mediterranean markets. Muslim merchant vessels visit the Maluku Islands (South East Asia) for the first time (approximate date).
Japan
- The Gagakuryo (Bureau of Court Music) is formed at the Imperial Court in Kyoto. Numerous types of music and dance are performed.[3]
- Emperor Monmu becomes sole proprietor of all nation's land through a codification of political law (Code of Taihō).
By topic
Religion
- September 8 – Pope Sergius I dies at Rome after a 14-year reign. He is succeeded by John VI as the 85th pope of the Catholic Church.[4]
Births
- Kōmyō, empress of Japan (d. 760)
- Li Bai (also Li Po), Chinese poet (d. 762)
- Shōmu, emperor of Japan (d. 756)
- Yazid III, Muslim caliph (d. 744)
Deaths
- Asparukh, ruler of the Bulgarian Empire
- Ergica, king of the Visigoths (or 703)
- Li Chongrun, prince of the Tang Dynasty (b. 682)
- Li Xianhui, princess of the Tang Dynasty (b. 685)
- September 8 – Pope Sergius I
- Raginpert, king of the Lombards
- Yeon Namsan, military leader of Goguryeo (b. 639)
References
- 1 2 Venning, Timothy, ed. (2006). A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 188. ISBN 1-4039-1774-4.
- ↑ Treadgold, Warren T. (1997), A History of the Byzantine State and Society, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, p. 339, ISBN 0-8047-2630-2
- ↑ Benito Ortolani (1995). The Japanese Theatre: Shamanistic Ritual to Contemporary Pluralism. Princeton University Press, pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-0691043333
- ↑ Venning, Timothy, ed. (2006). A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 189. ISBN 1-4039-1774-4.
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