351st Air Refueling Squadron

351st Air Refueling Squadron
351st Air Refueling Squadron Patch
Active	1 June 1942 – 15 December 1945 17 July 1947 – 27 June 1949 1 January 1956 – 25 June 1966 31 March 1992 - Present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Aerial refueling
Part of	United States Air Forces in Europe 3rd Air Force 100th Air Refueling Wing 100th Operations Group
Garrison/HQ	RAF Mildenhall
Motto	Pax Opus Nostrum Peace is our Profession
Decorations	DCU FCdG w/ Palm

SAC 351st Bombardment Squadron emblem

World War II 351st Bomb Squadron emblem

The 351st Air Refueling Squadron (351 ARS) is part of the 100th Air Refueling Wing at RAF Mildenhall, England. It operates the KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft conducting aerial refueling missions.

History

Established as a B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombardment squadron in mid-1942; trained initially under Third Air Force in the southeast, then transferring to Second Air Force in the Pacific Northwest. Operated as an Operational Training Unit (OTU) in the Midwest until being deployed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), being assigned to VIII Bomber Command in England in June 1949.

Engaged in strategic bombardment operations over Occupied Europe and Germany, sustaining very heavy losses of personnel and aircraft while conducting many unescorted missions over enemy territory attacking airfields, industries, naval facilities and transportation hubs. During the summer of 1944, aircrews bombed enemy positions at Saint-Lô, followed by similar campaigns at Brest in August and September. In October 1944, the squadron attacked enemy and ground defenses in the allied drive on the Siegfried Line, then bombed marshaling yards, German occupied villages, and communication targets in the Ardennes during the Battle of the Bulge from December 1944 to January 1945. Attacked enemy targets in Germany during the spring of 1945, ending combat operations with the German Capitulation in May 1945.

Remained in Europe as part of the United States Air Forces in Europe occupation forces, dropping food to the people in the west of the Netherlands, and in June transported French Allied former prisoners of war from Austria to France. Demobilizing in England, in December 1945 the squadron inactivated as a paper unit.

Activated in the Reserves in 1947 at Miami Airport, Florida. Unclear whether or not the unit was manned or equipped; inactivated in 1949 due to budget restrictions. Reactivated under Strategic Air Command received new, swept wing B-47 Stratojets in 1956 which were designed to carry nuclear weapons and to penetrate Soviet air defenses with its high operational ceiling and near supersonic speed. The squadron flew the B-47 for about a decade when by the mid-1960s it had become obsolete and vulnerable to new Soviet air defenses. The squadron began to send its stratojets to AMARC at Davis-Monthan AFB for retirement in 1965, and the unit inactivated in 1966, one of the last B-47 Squadrons.

Reactivated in England in 1992 as an aerial refueling squadron.^[1]

Lineage

• Constituted 351st Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942

Activated on 1 Jun 1942

Redesignated 351st Bombardment Squadron, Heavy, on 20 Aug 1943

Inactivated on 15 Dec 1945

• Redesignated 351st Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy, on 3 Jul 1947

Activated in the Reserve on 17 Jul 1947

Inactivated on 27 Jun 1949

• Redesignated 351st Bombardment Squadron, Medium, on 1 Aug 1955

Activated on 1 Jan 1956

Discontinued, and inactivated, on 25 Jun 1966

• Redesignated 351st Air Refueling Squadron on 26 Mar 1992

Activated on 31 Mar 1992.

Designated as 351st Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron when squadron components deployed to support Air Expeditionary operations after 1 October 1994.

Assignments

• 100th Bombardment Group, 1 Jun 1942 – 15 Dec 1945; 17 Jul 1947-27 Jun 1949
• 100th Bombardment Wing, 1 Jan 1956 – 25 Jun 1966
• 100th Operations Group, 31 Mar 1992 – present

Bases stationed

Aircraft operated

• B-17 Flying Fortress (1942–1945)
• B-47 Stratojet (1956–1966)
• KC-135 Stratotanker (1992 – present)

Operations

• World War II
• In 2011, the 351st Air Refueling Squadron deployed a portion of its KC-135 Stratotanker fleet to Istres-Le Tubé Air Base in support of Operation Unified Protector, as the 351st Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron.^[2]

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. 
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. 
• AFHRA 351st Air Refueling Squadron History

See also

United States Air Force in the United Kingdom Bases Active USAFE RAF Alconbury RAF Barford St John RAF Blenheim Crescent RAF Croughton RAF Fairford RAF Feltwell RAF Welford RAF Lakenheath RAF Molesworth RAF Mildenhall Other RAF Menwith Hill (AFISR) RAF Digby Inactive USAFE RAF Bentwaters RAF Shepherds Grove RAF Wethersfield RAF Upwood SAC / USAFE RAF Bassingbourn RAF Brize Norton RAF Bruntingthorpe RAF Chelveston RAF Greenham Common RAF Upper Heyford RAF Daws Hill RAF Little Rissington RAF Manston RAF Scampton RAF Sculthorpe RAF Waddington RAF Woodbridge RAF Wyton Other RAF Burtonwood (AFMC) RAF Chicksands (USAFSS) Organizations Active United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) 48th Fighter Wing 100th Air Refueling Wing 501st Combat Support Wing Headquarters Air Command Europe Third Air Force Former Sixteenth Air Force Part of the United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE)

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