325th Infantry Regiment (United States)

325th Regiment
325th Glider Infantry Regiment
325th Infantry Regiment
325th Airborne Infantry Regiment

325th Infantry Regiment coat of arms
Active 1917-
Country  United States
Branch  United States Army
Type Airborne forces
Role Glider infantry
Parachute infantry
Size Regiment
Part of 82nd Airborne Division
Garrison/HQ Fort Bragg
Nickname(s) Falcons
Motto Let's Go
Engagements World War I
World War II
Panama
OIF
OEF
Insignia
Distinctive unit insignia
U.S. Infantry Regiments
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The 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment is an airborne infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 82nd Airborne Division. Its subordinate units currently constitute the 2nd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division.

Capabilities

The 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment deploys anywhere in the world, within 18 hours of notification.

The regiment conducts forced entry parachute assaults to seize, retain and defended airfield or other asset, then builds up combat power in order to control land, people, and resources.

History

World War I

The 325th Infantry was constituted in the National Army in 1917 as part of the United States' mobilization for World War I. Under the command of Colonel Walter M. Whitman, the regiment trained at Camp Gordon, Georgia, before deploying to Europe in April 1918.
After further training in France, the regiment was committed to Toul sector from 18 June - 10 August 1918. After a brief rest, the regiment returned to the line to participate in the offensive to reduce the St. Mihiel salient, securing the southern shoulder of the breach.
From 26 September - 9 October 1918, the regiment waited to be committed to the Argonne offensive. At 0700 hours on 10 October, the regiment attacked to seize the Cornay Ridge, then continued the attack across the Aire River. Following the armistice, the regiment returned to the United States and was demobilized on 18 May 1919 at Camp Upton, New York.[1]

Inter-war period

Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as Company A, 325th Infantry, an element of the 82d Division (later redesignated as the 82d Airborne Division)

Organized in January 1922 at Columbus, Georgia.

World War II

Called to active duty again during World War II on 25 March 1942, the regiment formed under the command of Colonel Claudius Easley at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana. After initial training, the regiment was reorganized as a glider infantry unit when the 82nd Infantry Division was reorganized as the 82nd Airborne Division in August 1942, and was redesignated the 325th Glider Infantry Regiment.

After further training, the regiment deployed to North Africa under the command of Colonel Harry Lewis. The regiment was not committed to combat until they conducted a landing at Salerno, Italy, on 15 September 1943. It was not, however, by glider but by landing craft

Jeep loading onto Waco glider.

After service in the Italian Campaign, the regiment deployed to England and conducted further training in preparation for Operation Overlord. Conducting a glider-borne assault on 7 June 1944, the day after the initial Normandy landings, the regiment fought in Normandy for over a month, sustaining heavy casualties before being withdrawn to England. On 9 June 1944 the 325th earned its first and only Medal of Honor of the war, belonging to Private First Class Charles N. DeGlopper.[2]

Committed to another glider-borne assault in September 1944, the regiment fought in Holland as part of Operation Market Garden and later saw service in the Battle of the Bulge.

Post World War II

Reorganized and redesignated 15 December 1947 as Company A, 325th Infantry

(Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps.)

Withdrawn 15 November 1948 from the Organized Reserve Corps and allotted to the Regular Army

Reorganized and redesignated 15 December 1948 as Company A, 325th Airborne Infantry

Reorganized and redesignated 1 September 1957 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Airborne Battle Group, 325th Infantry, and remained assigned to the 82d Airborne Division (organic elements concurrently constituted and activated).

Reorganized and redesignated 25 May 1964 as the 325th Infantry

Cold War

The regiment returned to the All American Division on 15 December 1948 and was redesignated this time the 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment. On 1 May 1965, the 325th deployed to the revolution torn Dominican Republic as part of Operation Power Pack. Sent with the mission of relieving marines and evacuating civilians, the regiment swept from the airfield at San Isidro into the capital city of Santo Domingo, neutralizing communist-backed rebel forces. By the end of May, all resistance had crumbled and the regiment began peace keeping and civil affairs operations.

Operation Urgent Fury

On 26 October 1983, as part of Operation Urgent Fury, the 325th Regiment spearheaded the All American Division's assault on the communist dominated island of Grenada. Landing at Point Salines Airfield, the 2nd and 3rd Battalions in conjunction with other U.S. Forces overwhelmed all resistance within three days. One hundred thirty eight students were rescued. During this operation, Bravo Company, Second Battalion was given the mission to assault an area known as Little Havanna. The Commander of Bravo Company, Captain Michael Ritz, decided to conduct a recon prior to the assault. At 0430 on 26 October, Captain Ritz and his recon patrol were ambushed. Captain Ritz was killed but the rest of his patrol, although wounded, survived. Bravo Company soon discovered large caches of weapons and equipment.

Operation Just Cause

In December 1989, the 4th Battalion "Gold Falcons" attached to the 1st Brigade, conducted a night parachute assault onto Torrijos International Airport in the Republic of Panama, during Operation Just Cause. The Gold Falcons' assault on critical objectives assisted U.S. forces in reestablishing the legitimate democratic government in Panama. This operation represented the first combat parachute assault since World War II. The battalion was to jump, assemble, and perform a helicopter assault to Fort Cimmarron to secure the garrison. While this was taking place, Delta Company was tasked to stay behind and secure another airport within Panama City.

Gulf War

Members of the regiment in a live fire demonstration during Operation Desert Shield.

In August 1990, the 325th was called on to spearhead the deployment of U.S. forces to the Persian Gulf in response to the Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait. In a speech on 8 August, President George Bush said, "A Line in the Sand has been drawn," and the first U.S. forces were being deployed to the Middle East. Those initial forces were the 82nd Airborne Division's ready brigade, the 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment. Their mission was to secure Dahran International Airport and the Port of Al Jubayl, Saudi Arabia for the buildup of U.S. forces that would follow. While reinforcements streamed into the country, the 325th along with the remainder of the 82nd Airborne Division conducted the most intensive combat trainup in the unit's history.

In mid-January, after the air war had begun, the 82nd Airborne Division displaced nearly 650 miles to the northwest near the Iraqi border in preparation for the commencement of the ground war. On 22 February, a day before the official start of the ground war - Task Force Falcon (commanded by then LTC Matthew Belford which comprised the 2/325 [3] and attached elements of the XVIII Airborne Corps along with soldiers of the 6th French Light Armored Division began their drive into Iraq and were responsible for the destruction of massive amounts of enemy weapons, equipment, and ammunition. The 1/325 and 4/325, as trailing elements, were responsible for the capture of several thousand Iraqi soldiers. The division is credited with playing a major role in the highly successful 100 hour ground war. The first division elements began redeploying to Fort Bragg on 7 March, and by early April the redeployment of the division was complete.

Operation Provide Comfort

On 19 April 1991, the 3/325 Airborne Battalion Combat Team, "Blue Falcons"Commanded by Lt. Col. Abizaid, Stationed out of Vicenza, Italy Attached to SETAF Command, deployed to Northern Iraq in Operation Provide Comfort to secure from the 36 parallel, to the Northern border of Iraq. Saddam Hussein's regime brutally murdered Kurds by using Chemical Gas running the Kurds into the Mountains of Turkey. This happened after helping the United State's try to Defeat Saddam Hussein's regime during the Gulf War. This was a multinational Humanitarian Mission that earned the Battalion a Unit Congressional Medal of Honor. The unit only lost one Soldier, Specialist Lars Chew attached to the Recon squad in a tragic landmine incident.

Kosovo Humanitarian Mission

The 3-325th infantrymen began arriving in Tuzla, Bosnia-Herzegovina on 18 December 1995, to set up perimeter security, which completed the first in a series of steps paving the way for the arrival of thousands of NATO troops. 3-325th ABCT was the lead element for Task Force Eagle, part of Operation Joint Endeavor.

After serving as the primary protection force for Eagle Base, Tuzla, Bosnia-Herzegovina since mid-December 1995, members of the 3rd Battalion, 325th Infantry (Airborne Combat Team), began to return to their home base of Vicenza, Italy.

The first contingent of about 80 soldiers, began leaving 31 January 1996. They included soldiers in D Battery, Airborne Field Artillery.

More than 800 members of the 3-325th ABCT landed on Bosnian soil, bringing with them artillery, engineers, transportation and cooks that all helped prepare Eagle Base, Tuzla, for the onslaught of soldiers moving through the base and into the US sector.

During its stay, C Company temporarily operated an observation point in the Serbian sector on the zone of separation. From here the unit kept watch, monitoring for possible illegal troop movement in the zone.

3/325 Airborne Battalion Combat Team Stationed in Vicenza Italy with SETAF" Campaign: Operation Provide Comfort, deployed 19 April of 1991, a Humanitarian mission in Northern Iraq to secure the 36 parallel to the north bother of Iraq. In the northern area Saddam Hussein's regime brutally murdered the Kurds using chemical weapons after the Kurds and PKK tried to help the United States over throw Saddam Hussein's regime during the Gulf War. The unit earned a Humanitarian Ribbon and Congressional Medal of Honor for its service in Operation Provide Comfort.

Kosovo campaign:: The 3-325th infantrymen began arriving in Tuzla, Bosnia-Herzegovina on 18 December 1995, to set up perimeter security, which completed the first in a series of steps paving the way for the arrival of thousands of NATO troops. 3-325th ABCT was the lead element for Task Force Eagle, part of Operation Joint Endeavor.

After serving as the primary protection force for Eagle Base, Tuzla, Bosnia-Herzegovina since mid-December 1995, members of the 3rd Battalion, 325th Infantry (Airborne Combat Team), began to return to their home base of Vicenza, Italy.

The first contingent of about 80 soldiers, began leaving 31 January 1996. They included soldiers in D Battery, 319th Airborne Field Artillery.

More than 800 members of the 3-325th ABCT landed on Bosnian soil, bringing with them artillery, engineers, transportation and cooks that all helped prepare Eagle Base, Tuzla, for the onslaught of soldiers moving through the base and into the US sector.

During its stay, Company A temporarily operated an observation point in the Russian sector on the zone of separation. From here the unit kept watch, monitoring for possible illegal troop movement in the zone.

War on Terrorism

Members of the regiment waiting to dash across a street in Baghdad, Iraq, as part of their mission there searching for suspected militants.

When America was attacked on 11 Sept. 2001, President George W. Bush called upon the American military to fight global terrorism. The Falcon Brigade’s role in the Global War on Terror began with the invasion of Iraq.

On 14 February 2003 the regiment began to deploy to Kuwait as part of Operation Enduring Freedom.

On 28 March 2003, the regiment was called on to spearhead the 82nd’s assault into Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. During the initial invasion, the regiment was ordered to attack into the town of As Samawah to seize four critical bridges over the Euphrates River. For its actions, the regiment was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation.

In April 2003, according to Human Rights Watch, soldiers from the regiment fired indiscriminately into a crowd of Iraqi civilians protesting their presence in the city of Fallujah. They killed and wounded many protesters. The battalion suffered no casualties.[4]

The regiment also fought at Ad Diwaniyah, Ar Ramadi, Habbaniyah, and Baghdad. After the Iraqi Army capitulated in May 2003, the 325th AIR remained in Baghdad to conduct combat and support and stability operations. Missions continued until February 2004, when, after almost a year of sustained combat operations, the regiment returned home to Fort Bragg.

In December 2004, the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the 325th deployed to Iraq to provide a safe and secure environment for the country’s first-ever free national elections. Thanks in part to the efforts of 2nd Brigade paratroopers, more than eight million Iraqis were able to cast their first meaningful ballots.

In July 2005, the Red Falcons of 1st Battalion deployed to Afghanistan in support of the Afghanistan national parliamentary elections. Despite having only a battalion of troops to secure an area the size of Vermont, the Red Falcons’ pursuit of the Taliban insurgents allowed violence-free elections to take place.

In September 2005, only six months after the end of their last deployment to OIF, the 2nd Battalion White Falcons returned to Iraq once more to provide contingency support in Tal’ Afar during the Iraqi national elections. Their successes during the five-month deployment were commended by the President and recognized widely by the national media.

In January 2006, the 325th AIR underwent one of the largest restructurings in its history. As part of the army-wide transformation program, the regiment was reorganized into a modular structure to become the 2nd Brigade Combat Team. As part of the restructuring, the brigade lost one infantry battalion – the 3-325 – but gained an artillery battalion, a mounted reconnaissance and surveillance squadron, a support battalion, and a special troops battalion containing signal, MI, MP, and engineer companies.

A year later, in January 2007, the Falcons were given another critically important mission: to spearhead the "Surge" of U.S. forces into Iraq to restore security to the capital of Baghdad.

With violence in Iraq escalating out of control, the President on 10 January announced a new strategy for victory involving an increase of forces and a new emphasis on counter-insurgency tactics. Within a week of receiving orders, the brigade had 3,000 troops, 300 vehicles, and thousands of pieces of equipment on the way to Iraq.

Over the next 15 months, the Falcon paratroopers moved into small outposts throughout the city and waged an aggressive campaign against Al Qaeda terrorists, Sunni insurgents, Shiite militias, and other elements committed to destroying the fragile Iraqi democracy. At the same time, they devoted thousands of hours of labor and millions of dollars to rebuilding and infrastructure projects. By Christmas of 2007, violence in the Falcon AO had declined by 95%, and violence throughout all of Iraq was down steeply. The regiment redeployed to Fort Bragg in March 2008.

In May 2011 the Falcon Brigade once again deployed to Iraq. Over the next 8 months the brigade conducted combat operations and close out of American footholds from Haditha, Ramadi and Baghdad. The brigade suffered the loss of the last American service member in Iraq on 14 November 2011. By 25 December 2011 the brigade had been returned to Fort Bragg.

A Designated Marksman provides security

Lineage and Honors

Lineage

(3d Battalion consolidated 6 April 1945 with the 2d Battalion, 401st Glider Infantry [see ANNEX], and consolidated unit designated 3d Battalion,325th Glider Infantry
(Organized Reserves redesignated 25 march 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps)
ANNEX
  • Constituted 23 July 1918 in the National Army as the 2d Battalion, 401st Infantry, an element of the 101st Division
  • Demobilized 30 November 1918
  • Reconstitued 24 June 1921 in the Organized Reserves as the 2d Battalion, 401st Infantry, an element of the 101st Division
  • Organized in November 1921 in Headquarters at Milwaukee, Wisconsin
  • Disbanded 15 August 1942; concurrently reconstituted in the Army of the United State as the 2d Battalion, 401st Glider Infantry, an element of the 101st Division, and activated at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana
  • Disbanded 1 March 1945 in France
  • Reconstituted 6 April 1945 in the Army of the United States as the 2d Battalion, 401st Glider Infantry; concurrently consolidated with the 3d Battalion, 325th Glider Infantry, and consolidated unit designated as the 3d Battalion, 325th Glider Infantry, an element of the 82d Airborne Division[5]

Campaign participation credit

(Additional campaigns to be determined)

Decorations

Individual awards

The following awards were received by individuals. • Medal of Honor–1 (Pfc. Charles N. DeGlopper)[1] • Silver Star–1 (SSG. Gerald A. Wolford)

References

  1. ↑ "2nd Brigade Combat Team Origins." Fort Bragg: Home of the Airborne and Special Operations Forces. Web. Accessed 8 November 2015. <http://www.bragg.army.mil/82nd/2bct/Pages/history.aspx>.
  2. ↑ "2nd Brigade Combat Team Origins." Fort Bragg: Home of the Airborne and Special Operations Forces. Web. Accessed 8 November 2015. <http://www.bragg.army.mil/82nd/2bct/Pages/history.aspx>.
  3. ↑ http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/2-325air.htm
  4. ↑ Iraq: U.S. Should Investigate al-Falluja (Report). Human Rights Watch. 17 June 2003. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 Department of the Army. "Lineage and Honors Information: 325th Infantry Regiment." U.S. Army Center for Military History. 31 March 2015. Web. Accessed 8 November 2015. <http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/inf/0325in.htm>.

Further references

 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Army Center of Military History document "325th Infantry Lineage and Honors".
[1] "DeGlopper's Medal of Honor certificate". Archived from the original on 2009-08-08. http://web.archive.org/web/20090808135922/http://geocities.com/glidertroop325/DeGlopperMOHCert.html. Retrieved 2008-04-12. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/3-325air.htm

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