312th Tactical Fighter Wing
| 312th Fighter Bomber Wing | |
|---|---|
|
474th Tactical Fighter Group Commander's aircraft[1] | |
| Active | 1954-1959 |
| Country |
 United States |
| Branch |
 United States Air Force |
| Role | Tactical Fighter |
| Part of | Tactical Air Command |
| Insignia | |
| 312th Tactical Fighter Wing emblem (approved 30 November 1958)[2] |
 |
The 312th Tactical Fighter Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 832d Air Division at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico.
History
- see 312th Fighter-Bomber Group for additional lineage and history
The wing was first activated as the 312th Fighter-Bomber Wing at Clovis Air Force Base, New Mexico in the fall of 1954.[2] A number of wings had been activated at Cannon and trained there since it reopened in 1951.[3] The 312th was assigned to Ninth Air Force upon activation.
The 312th was initially equipped with a hodgepodge of obsolete Republic F-84G Thunderjets and some more modern North American F-86H Sabres. On 8 November 1954, the 474th Fighter-Bomber Group moved to Clovis from Taegu Air Base, South Korea after fighting in the Korean War. The 474th joined 312th Fighter-Bomber Group as a second flying component of the wing. the 474th group was to be a training organization. Beginning in September 1955, the wing began training in the use of battlefield tactical nuclear weapons. It began to receive new North American F-100D Super Sabres in December 1956. From April 1956 to October 1957 the wing rotated tactical squadrons to either Châteauroux-Déols Air Base or Etain-Rouvres Air Base in France, for six month deployments to United States Air Forces Europe.
In October 1957, as part of a realignment of Tactical Air Command (TAC)'s numbered air forces to a geographical, rather than a functional alignment, the 312th was transferred to Eighteenth Air Force. Subsequently, it was placed under the 832d Air Division. The 312th furnished units for TAC composite air strike forces in the Far East during 1957 and 1958, deploying F-100s and crews to Taiwan during the 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis. Wing F-100s also deployed to Turkey during the 1958 Lebanon crisis.
HQ USAF redesignated the 312th as a Tactical Fighter Wing on 1 July 1958 as part of an Air Force-wide redesignation of Fighter-Bomber and Fighter-Day units. In February 1959 as Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas was transferred to Strategic Air Command, TAC moved the 27th Tactical Fighter Wing at Bergstrom on paper to Cannon, where it assumed the 312th's mission, personnel and aircraft and the 312th was inactivated.
Lineage
- Established as the 312th Fighter-Bomber Wing on 23 March 1953
- Activated on 1 October 1954
- Redesignated 312th Tactical Fighter Wing on 1 July 1958
- Inactivated on 18 February 1959[2]
Assignments
- Ninth Air Force, 1 October 1954
- Eighteenth Air Force, 1 October 1957
- 832d Air Division, 8 October 1957 – 18 February 1959[2]
Components
Groups
- 312th Fighter-Bomber Group: 1 October 1954 – 8 October 1957
- 474th Fighter-Bomber Group: attached 22 December 1954 – 8 October 1957[2]
Squadrons
- 386th Tactical Fighter Squadron (Red tail stripe): 8 October 1957 – 18 February 1959 (detached 12 November – 6 December 1957)
- 387th Tactical Fighter Squadron (Blue tail stripe): 8 October 1957 – 18 February 1959
- 388th Tactical Fighter Squadron (Yellow tail stripe): 8 October 1957 – 18 February 1959 (detached 4 September – 3 December 1958)
- 477th Tactical Fighter Squadron (Green tail stripe): 8 October 1957 – 18 February 1959 (detached 8 September - ll December 1958)[2]
Stations
- Clovis Air Force Base (later Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico, 1 October 1954 – 18 February 1959[2]
Aircraft
- Republic F-84G Thunderjet, 1954
- North American F-86H Sabre, 1954-1957
- North American F-100 Super Sabre, 1956-1959[2]
See also
References
Notes
Bibliography
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.
- Mueller, Robert (1989). Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-53-6.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977 (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.