3-Ethylpentane
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
3-Ethylpentane[1] | |||
Identifiers | |||
617-78-7 | |||
ChemSpider | 11551 | ||
EC Number | 210-529-0 | ||
Jmol interactive 3D | Image | ||
PubChem | 12048 | ||
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Properties | |||
C7H16 | |||
Molar mass | 100.21 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Colourless liquid | ||
Odor | Odourless | ||
Density | 693.77 mg mL−1 | ||
Melting point | −119.0 to −118.5 °C; −182.1 to −181.4 °F; 154.2 to 154.6 K | ||
Boiling point | 93.3 to 93.7 °C; 199.8 to 200.6 °F; 366.4 to 366.8 K | ||
Henry's law constant (kH) |
3.9 nmol Pa−1 kg−1 | ||
Thermochemistry | |||
219.58 J K−1 mol−1 | |||
Std molar entropy (S |
314.55 J K−1 mol−1 | ||
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH |
−226.2–−223.8 kJ mol−1 | ||
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH |
−4.8174–−4.8152 MJ mol−1 | ||
Hazards | |||
EU classification (DSD) |
F Xn N | ||
R-phrases | R11, R38, R65, R67, R50/53 | ||
S-phrases | (S2), S16, S29, S33, | ||
Related compounds | |||
Related alkanes |
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Related compounds |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
verify (what is ?) | |||
Infobox references | |||
3-Ethylpentane (C7H16) is a branched, saturated hydrocarbon. It is an alkane, and one of the many structural isomers of heptane, consisting of a five carbon chain with a two carbon branch at the middle carbon.
An example of an alcohol derived from 3-ethylpentane is the tertiary alcohol 3-ethylpentan-3-ol.[2]
References
- ↑ "3-ETHYLPENTANE - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
- ↑ Ritchie, R and Gent, D: OCR Chemistry AS, page 151. Heinemann, 2007.
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