23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve)
23 Special Air Service Regiment (Reserve) (23 SAS(R)) is a regiment of the British Army Reserve. Together with 21 Special Air Service Regiment (Artists) (Reserve) (21 SAS(R)), it forms the Special Air Service (Reserve) (SAS(R)) unlike the regular SAS Regiment it accepts members of the general population without prior military service.[1]
History
The unit was founded in 1959, as an additional regiment of the Territorial Army, and was created from the former Reserve Reconnaissance Unit, itself descended from the body of the organisation known as Military Intelligence 9. The regiment's first commander was H. S. Gillies, at the time a lieutenant colonel. Anthony Hunter-Choat OBE was the commanding officer of the regiment from 1977 to 1983. Sebastian Morley, at that time a major, was for a period commander of D squadron until his resignation sometime during 2008.[2][3][4][5][6][7]
21st century
The reservists were at some time involved directly in the training the Afghan National Police, during the most recent Afghan war, following a review of their unit's operational capability they were withdrawn from front line operations and the task handed over to a "regular" infantry unit. The report found that the TA SAS lacked a clearly defined role, and also stated that the reservists lacked the military capability and skillset to serve alongside the regular special forces [8][9][10][11]
On 1 September 2014, 23 SAS left United Kingdom Special Forces and was placed under the command of 1st Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade alongside 21 SAS and the Honourable Artillery Company (HAC).[12][13]
See also
1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade
References
- ↑ L. Thompson - SAS : Great Britain's Elite Special Air Service (p.11) published by MBI, 1999, 128 pages, ISBN 1610607422 [Retrieved 2015-06-25]
- ↑ S. Morris - Brecon Beacons Territorial Army Reservists Deaths published by The Guardian Newspaper Monday 15 July 2013 11.21 BST (Guardian News and Media Ltd) [Retrieved 2015-04-26]
- ↑ (author is shown one of listed page 659, not available (shown) in copy) - Encyclopedia of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: A New Era of Modern Warfare (p.527) ABC-CLIO, 29 Oct 2013 (edited by SC. Tucker) ISBN 1610692802 [Retrieved 2015-04-26]
- ↑ R M Bennett. Elite Forces. Random House, 31 Aug 2011 ISBN 0753547643 (304 pages). Retrieved 2015-05-15.
- ↑ G. Pitchfork MBE - Shot Down and on the Run: The RCAF and Commonwealth Aircrews who Got Home from Behind Enemy Lines, 1940–1945 Dundurn, 2003 ISBN 1550024833 [Retrieved 2015-05-15]
- ↑ Obituary of Brigadier Tony Hunter-Choat published 23 Apr 2012 Telegraph Media Group Limited 2015 [Retrieved 2015-05-15]
- ↑ T. Harding - Exclusive: SAS chief quits over 'negligence that killed his troops' published 31 October 2008 Telegraph Media Group Limited 2015 [Retrieved 2015-05-15]
- ↑ United Kingdom Ministry of Defence : Army (website) published online by the Crown 2015 [Retrieved 2015-03-26]
- ↑ Richard (B.E.M.) et al Forces War Records - Unit History: 23 SAS (R) [Retrieved 2015-04-26]
- ↑ R. Bennett. Espionage: Spies and Secrets. Diane Pub Co; 1st Edition edition (Feb. 2001), 432 pages, ISBN 1448132142. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
- ↑ S. Rayment. HOME»NEWS»WORLD NEWS»ASIA»AFGHANISTAN. published by the Telegraph Media Group Limited 11 Apr 2010. Retrieved 2015-08-03.
- ↑ Janes International Defence Review, May 2014, page 4
- ↑ Army Briefing Note 120/14,
External links
photograph of grave of H.S. Gillies - posted on Scottish War Graves by kenmorrison 30.10.2009
Pratt Doug - Photograph catalogued HU 111247 (others shown) published by the Imperial War Museum [Retrieved 2015-10-30]
Z. Chamberlain - Article: SAS medic published by Birmingham Mail November 10, 2013 (please see also: α & β)