2016 in paleontology

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Paleontology, palaeontology or [palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2016.

Plants

Flowering plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Celastrus caducidentatus^[2]	Sp. nov	In press	Liang & Zhou in Liang et al.	Miocene		China	A species of Celastrus.
Cretacaeiporites aegyptiaca^[3]	Sp. nov	In press	Ibrahim et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Bahariya Formation	Egypt
Ettingshausenia vetviensis^[4]	Sp. nov	In press	Herman in Herman & Sokolova	Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian)	Vetvinskaya Member (Chalbugchan Group)	Russia ( Kamchatka Krai)	A member of Platanofolia, a species of Ettingshausenia.
Euanthus^[5]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Liu & Wang	Jurassic (probably Callovian or Oxfordian)	Jiulongshan Formation	China	An early flowering plant. The type species is Euanthus panii.
Hedycaryoxylon burmeisteri^[6]	Sp. nov	Valid	Egerton, Williams & Lacovara	Late Cretaceous (late Campanian to early Maastrichtian)	Cerro Fortaleza Formation	Argentina	A member of Monimiaceae, a species of Hedycaryoxylon.
Juraherba^[7]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Han & Wang in Han et al.	Middle Jurassic	Jiulongshan Formation	China	An early flowering plant, resembling members of Hydatellaceae in general morphology and habit. The type species is Juraherba bodae.
Jusinghipollis ticoensis^[8]	Sp. nov	Valid	Llorens & Perez Loinaze	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Anfiteatro de Ticó Formation	Argentina	A flowering plant known from pollen grains, a species of Jusinghipollis.
Lonchocarpus miocenicus^[9]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hernández-Damián et al.	Miocene		Mexico	A species of Lonchocarpus.
Mahonia mioasiatica^[10]	Sp. nov	In press	Huang et al.	Late Miocene	Xiaolongtan Formation	China	A species of Mahonia.
Malloranga dentata^[11]	Sp. nov	In press	Conran, Lee & Reichgelt	Miocene		New Zealand	A member of Euphorbiaceae belonging to the subfamily Acalyphoideae, a species of Malloranga.
Parvileguminophyllum penzhinense^[4]	Sp. nov	In press	Herman in Herman & Sokolova	Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian)	Vetvinskaya Member (Chalbugchan Group)	Russia ( Kamchatka Krai)	A member of Legumifolia, a species of Parvileguminophyllum.
Quercus tibetensis^[12]	Sp. nov	In press	Xu, Su & Zhou in Xu et al.	Late Miocene	Lawula Formation	China	An oak.
Rosa fortuita^[13]	Sp. nov	In press	Su & Zhou in Su et al.	Late Miocene		China	A species of rose.
Zanthoxylum trachyspermum^[14]	Sp. nov	In press	Zhu & Zhou in Zhu et al.	Late Miocene		China	A member of Rutaceae, a species of Zanthoxylum.

Other seed plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Baiera aquilonia^[15]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pott, van der Burgh & van Konijnenburg-van Cittert	Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian)	Helvetiafjellet Formation	Norway	A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Baiera.
Baiera baishanensis^[16]	Sp. nov	In press	Zhao et al.	Early Cretaceous	Yingzuilazi Formation	China	A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Baiera.
Cunninghamia beardii^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Buczkowski et al.	Eocene		Canada ( British Columbia)	A species of Cunninghamia.
Elatides sandaolingensis^[18]	Sp. nov	In press	Wang & Sun in Wang et al.	Middle Jurassic	Xishanyao Formation	China	A conifer belonging or related to the family Cupressaceae; a species of Elatides.
Galeacornea guayaguensis^[19]	Sp. nov	Valid	Prámparo, Narváez & Mego	Early Cretaceous (probably Albian)	Lagarcito Formation	Argentina	A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of Gnetophyta; a species of Galeacornea.
Nidpuria falcatum^[20]	Sp. nov	Valid	Parveen & Bhowmik	Triassic		India	A member of Coniferopsida, possibly a member of Voltziales; a species of Nidpuria.
Phoenicopsis (Windwardia) daohugouensis^[21]	Sp. nov	In press	Huang et al.	Middle Jurassic	Jiulongshan Formation	China	A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis.
Protocedroxylon shengjinbeigouense^[22]	Sp. nov	In press	Ding et al.	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A conifer, a species of Protocedroxylon.
Prototianshanoxylon^[23]	Gen. et 2 sp. nov	In press	Wei & Zhang in Wei et al.	Permian		China	A member of Coniferopsida. The type species is Prototianshanoxylon erdaogouense; genus also contains Prototianshanoxylon hamiense.
Pseudoephedra^[24]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Liu & Wang	Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian)	Yixian Formation	China	An Ephedra-like seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Pseudoephedra paradoxa.
Sequoiadendron tchucoticum^[25]	Sp. nov	Valid	Sokolova in Sokolova & Moiseeva	Late Cretaceous (Santonian-early Campanian)		Russia ( Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)	A species of Sequoiadendron.
Taxodioxylon heichengziense^[22]	Sp. nov	In press	Ding et al.	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A conifer, a species of Taxodioxylon.
Thujoxylon beipiaoense^[22]	Sp. nov	In press	Ding et al.	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A conifer, a species of Thujoxylon.
Umkomasia mongolica^[26]	Sp. nov	In press	Shi et al.	Early Cretaceous		Mongolia	A member of Umkomasiales (also known as Corystospermales), a species of Umkomasia.
Xenoxylon guangyuanensis^[27]	Sp. nov	In press	Tian et al.	Late Triassic	Xujiahe Formation	China
Xenoxylon junggarensis^[28]	Sp. nov	Valid	Wan et al.	Late Triassic (Norian)	Huangshanjie Formation	China	A gymnosperm, a species of Xenoxylon.

Other plants

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Adinosporus^[29]	Gen. et 3 sp. nov	In press	Strother	Cambrian		United States ( Tennessee)	A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta. The type species is Adinosporus voluminosus; genus also contains Adinosporus bullatus and Adinosporus geminus.
Brabantophyton^[30]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Momont, Gerrienne & Prestianni	Devonian (mid Givetian to earliest Frasnian)		Belgium	A member of Stenokoleales (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to the seed plants). The type species is Brabantophyton runcariense.
Cyclosorus scutum^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Naugolnykh et al.	Eocene	Changchang Formation	China	A member of Thelypteridaceae, a species of Cyclosorus.
Krameropteris^[32]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Schneider, Schmidt & Heinrichs	Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian)		Myanmar	A member of Polypodiales belonging to the group Dennstaedtiaceae. The type species is Krameropteris resinatus.
Melvillipteris^[33]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Xue & Basinger	Devonian (Famennian)		Canada ( Nunavut)	A member of Rhacophytales. The type species is Melvillipteris quadriseriata.
Sigillariostrobus barkeri^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Thomas & Seyfullah	Carboniferous (Bolsovian)		United Kingdom	A lycophyte belonging to the group Sigillariostrobaceae, a species of Sigillariostrobus.
Sigillariostrobus saltwellensis^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Thomas & Seyfullah	Carboniferous (Langsettian–Duckmantian)		United Kingdom	A lycophyte belonging to the group Sigillariostrobaceae, a species of Sigillariostrobus.
Spissuspora^[29]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Strother	Cambrian		United States ( Tennessee)	A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta. The type species is Spissuspora laevigata.
Tecaropteris^[35]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al.	Paleogene	Redbank Plains Formation	Australia	A member of Pteridaceae belonging to the subfamily Ceratopteridoideae. The type species is Tecaropteris aquaincola
Vidalgea^[29]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Strother	Cambrian		United States ( Tennessee)	A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta. The type species is Vidalgea maculata.

Cnidarians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Bsokolovia^[36]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Tsyganko	Late Devonian		Russia	A tabulate coral. The type species is Bsokolovia pershinae.
Caninophyllum charli^[37]	Sp. nov	In press	Denayer	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)	Yılanlı Formation	Turkey	A rugose coral belonging to the family Bothrophyllidae; a species of Caninophyllum.
Eosiderastrea^[38]	Gen. et comb. nov	In press	Löser	Cretaceous (late Valanginian to Santonian)		United States	A stony coral belonging to the family Siderastreidae; a new genus for the Cretaceous species formerly assigned to the extant genus Diploastrea. The type species is "Siderastrea" cuyleri Wells (1932)
Fungiaphyllia^[39]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Melnikova & Roniewicz	Early Jurassic		Afghanistan	A stony coral. The type species is Fungiaphyllia communis.
Guembelastraea dronovi^[39]	Sp. nov	In press	Melnikova & Roniewicz	Early Jurassic		Afghanistan	A stony coral, a species of Guembelastraea.
Oppelismilia spectabilis^[39]	Sp. nov	In press	Melnikova & Roniewicz	Early Jurassic		Afghanistan	A stony coral, a species of Oppelismilia.
Palaeosiderofungia^[38]	Gen. et comb. nov	In press	Löser	Cretaceous (Aptian to Santonian)		Austria Czech Republic France Romania Spain	A stony coral belonging to the family Siderastreidae; a new genus for "Thamnasteria" exigua Reuss (1854).
Parepismilia dolichostoma^[39]	Sp. nov	In press	Melnikova & Roniewicz	Early Jurassic		Afghanistan	A stony coral, a species of Parepismilia.
Parepismilia dronovi^[39]	Sp. nov	In press	Melnikova & Roniewicz	Early Jurassic		Afghanistan	A stony coral, a species of Parepismilia.
Potyphyllum^[40]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Coen-Aubert	Devonian (late Frasnian)		Belgium Czech Republic France Germany Poland Russia United Kingdom	A rugose coral belonging to the family Phillipsastreidae. The type species is "Cyathophyllum" ananas Goldfuss (1826); genus also includes "Pseudoacervularia" dybowskii Różkowska (1953), "Pseudoacervularia" intercellulosa (Phillips, 1841) sensu Pickett (1967), "Schlüteria" lyskovensis Ermakova (1957), "Acervularia" macrommata Roemer (1855), "Phillipsastrea" plantana Różkowska (1979), "Cyathophyllum" profundum Michelin (1845), "Phillipsastrea" rozkowskae Scrutton (1968), "Pseudoacervularia" cf. smithi (Różkowska, 1953) sensu Pickett (1967), "Phillipsastrea" ananas veserensis Coen-Aubert (1974) and "Phillipsastrea" zerda Galle, 1992 in Hladil et al. (1992).
Talfania^[41]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Peel & McDermott	Ordovician (Katian)	Sholeshook Limestone Formation	United Kingdom	A solitary coral. The type species is Talfania calicula.

Arthropods

Main article: 2016 in arthropod paleontology

Brachiopods

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Harperoides^[42]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baranov & Blodgett	Devonian (Pragian)	Soda Creek Limestone	United States ( Alaska)	A member of Strophomenida belonging to the subfamily Mesodouvillininae. The type species is Harperoides alaskensis.
Kjaerina (Kjaerina) gondwanensis^[43]	Sp. nov	In press	Colmenar	Ordovician (late Sandbian–Katian)	Gabian Formation Glauzy Formation Louredo Formation Portixeddu Formation	France Italy Portugal	A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a species of Kjaerina.
Kjaerina (Villasina)^[43]	Subgen. et 3 sp. et comb. nov	In press	Colmenar	Ordovician (Katian)	Cavá Formation Gabian Formation Portilla de Luna Limestones Portixeddu Formation Porto de Santa Anna Formation Punta Serpeddi Formation Rosan Formation	France Italy Portugal Spain	A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a subgenus of Kjaerina. The type species of the subgenus is Kjaerina (Villasina) pedronaensis; the subgenus also contains "Hedstroemina" almadenensis Villas (1995), as well as new species Kjaerina (Villasina) meloui and Kjaerina (Villasina) pyrenaica.
Mesoleptostrophia belli^[44]	Sp. nov	In press	Earp	Early Devonian	Montys Hut Formation	Australia
Nasakia^[45]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Streng et al.	Cambrian	Henson Gletscher Formation	Greenland	A member of Rhynchonelliformea belonging to the class Obolellata and the order Naukatida. The type species is Nasakia thulensis.
Pedderia^[42]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Baranov & Blodgett	Devonian (Pragian)	Soda Creek Limestone	United States ( Alaska)	A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Pygmaellidae. The type species is Pedderia fragosa.
Rafinesquina (Mesogeina)^[43]	Subgen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov	In press	Colmenar	Ordovician (Katian)	Bohdalec Formation Fombuena Formation Gabian Formation Lower Ktaoua Formation Porto de Santa Anna Formation Upper Tiouririne Formation Zahorany Formation	Czech Republic France Germany Morocco Portugal Spain	A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod, a subgenus of Rafinesquina. The type species of the subgenus is "Leptaena" pseudoloricata Barrande (1848); the subgenus also includes Rafinesquina pomoides Havlíček (1971), as well as new species Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) gabianensis and Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) loredensis.
Spinobolus^[46]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Zhang et al.	Cambrian	Shuijingtuo Formation	China	A linguloid brachiopod. The type species is Spinobolus popovi.
Tapongaspirifer^[44]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Earp	Early Devonian	Montys Hut Formation	Australia	A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Filispiriferidae. The type species is Tapongaspirifer melodiae.
Taungurungetes^[44]	Gen. et comb. nov	In press	Earp	Early Devonian	Montys Hut Formation Norton Gully Sandstone	Australia	A possible member of Devonochonetinae. The type species is "Chonetes" taggertyensis Gill (1945) from the Montys Hut Formation; genus also contains second, unnamed species from the Norton Gully Sandstone.
Thulatrypa^[47]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Huang et al.	Silurian		China Norway	An atrypoid brachiopod. The type species is Thulatrypa gregaria; genus also contains "Meifodia" orientalis Rong, Xu & Yang (1974).
Tomteluva^[45]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Streng et al.	Cambrian	Stephen Formation	Canada ( British Columbia)	A member of Rhynchonelliformea belonging to the class Obolellata and the order Naukatida. The type species is Tomteluva perturbata.

Molluscs

Main article: 2016 in molluscan paleontology

Echinoderms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Apsidocrinus doreckae^[48]	Sp. nov	Valid	Konieczyński, Pisera & Fózy	Early Cretaceous		Hungary	A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Apsidocrinus.
Arabicodiadema^[49]	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Valid	Abdelhamid, El Qot & Abdelghany	Cretaceous (Albian to Cenomanian)		Oman United Arab Emirates	A heterodiadematid sea urchin. The type species is "Trochodiadema" dhofarense Roman (1991); genus also includes new species Arabicodiadema alii.
Ateleocystites? lansae^[50]	Sp. nov	In press	McDermott & Paul	Ordovician (Katian)	Slade and Redhill Beds	United Kingdom	A mitrate belonging to the family Anomalocystitidae, possibly a species of Ateleocystites.
Loriolidiadema^[49]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Abdelhamid, El Qot & Abdelghany	Cretaceous (Aptian-Cenomanian)		Egypt Portugal Border region between Syria and Lebanon	A heterodiadematid sea urchin. The type species is "Pseudodiadema" libanoticum de Loriol (1887); genus also includes Loriolidiadema sculptile (de Loriol, 1887).
Mariania comaschicariae^[51]	Sp. nov	In press	Stara, Borghi & Kroh	Miocene (Aquitanian to early Burdigalian)	Nurallao Formation	Italy	A heart urchin belonging to the superfamily Spatangoidea, a species of Mariania.
Mariania stefaninii^[51]	Sp. nov	In press	Stara, Borghi & Kroh	Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian)	Pantano Formation	Italy	A heart urchin belonging to the superfamily Spatangoidea, a species of Mariania.
Phyllocrinus bersekensis^[48]	Sp. nov	Valid	Konieczyński, Pisera & Fózy	Early Cretaceous		Hungary	A cyrtocrinid crinoid, a species of Phyllocrinus.

Conodonts

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acodus zeballus^[52]	Sp. nov	In press	Voldman & Albanesi in Voldman et al.	Early Ordovician		Argentina
Gothodus vetus^[52]	Sp. nov	In press	Voldman & Albanesi in Voldman et al.	Early Ordovician		Argentina
Icriodus praealternatus ferus^[53]	Subsp. nov	In press	Wang et al.	Late Devonian (Frasnian/Famennian boundary)	Hongguleleng Formation	China	A subspecies of Icriodus praealternatus.
Icriodus plurinodosus^[53]	Sp. nov	In press	Wang et al.	Late Devonian (early Famennian)	Hongguleleng Formation	China	A species of Icriodus.
Icriodus stenoancylus junggarensis^[53]	Subsp. nov	In press	Wang et al.	Late Devonian (early Famennian)	Hongguleleng Formation	China	A subspecies of Icriodus stenoancylus.
Neopolygnathus huijunae^[53]	Sp. nov	In press	Wang et al.	Late Devonian (early Famennian)	Hongguleleng Formation	China	A species of Neopolygnathus.
Neospathodus planus^[54]	Sp. nov	In press	Chen et al.	Early Triassic		Slovenia
Platyvillosus corniger^[54]	Sp. nov	In press	Chen et al.	Early Triassic		Slovenia
“Polygnathus” pseudocommunis^[53]	Sp. nov	In press	Wang et al.	Late Devonian (early Famennian)	Hongguleleng Formation	China	Possibly a species of Polygnathus.
Zentagnathus^[52]	Gen. et comb. nov	In press	Voldman & Albanesi in Voldman et al.	Early Ordovician		Argentina	A new genus for "Trapezognathus" primitivus Voldman, Albanesi & Zeballo in Voldman et al. (2013); genus also includes "Trapezognathus" argentinensis Rao et al. (1994)

Fishes

Main article: 2016 in fish paleontology

Amphibians

Temnospondyls

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Stanocephalosaurus amenasensis^[55]	Sp. nov	In press	Dahoumane et al.	Early-Middle Triassic	Zarzaïtine Series, Illizi Basin	Algeria	A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Stanocephalosaurus.

Lissamphibians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Hyogobatrachus^[56]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Ikeda, Ota & Matsui	Early Cretaceous	Sasayama Group	Japan	A frog. The type species is Hyogobatrachus wadai.
Phosphotriton^[57]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Tissier, Rage, Boistel, Fernandez, Pollet, Garcia and Laurin	Eocene		France	A salamander. The type species is Phosphotriton sigei.
Prospea^[58]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Chen et al.	Paleocene	Naranbulak Formation	Mongolia	A member of Scaphiopodidae. The type species is Prospea holoserisca.
Tambabatrachus^[56]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Ikeda, Ota & Matsui	Early Cretaceous	Sasayama Group	Japan	A frog. The type species is Tambabatrachus kawazu.

Lepidosaurs

Lizards

Research

New anatomical data on the Late Cretaceous lizard Slavoia darevskii is published by Tałanda (2016), who interprets it as a stem-amphisbaenian.^[59]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Janosikia^[60]	Gen. et comb. nov	In press	Čerňanský, Klembara & Smith	Early Miocene		Germany	A member of Lacertidae; a new genus for "Ophisaurus" ulmensis Gerhardt (1903).

Snakes

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Rieppelophis^[61]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Scanferla, Smith & Schaal	Eocene	Messel pit	Germany	A member of Boidae. A new genus for "Messelophis" ermannorum Schaal & Baszio (2004).

Sauropterygians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Alexandronectes^[62]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Otero et al.	Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)	Conway Formation	New Zealand	An aristonectine elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Alexandronectes zealandiensis.
Kawanectes^[63]	Gen. et comb. nov	In press	O'Gorman	Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian)	Allen Formation	Argentina	An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is "Trinacromerum" lafquenianum Gasparini & Goñi (1985).

Turtles

Research

Fossils of Plesiochelys etalloni and Tropidemys langii, otherwise known from the Kimmeridgian of the Swiss and French Jura Mountains, are described from the British Kimmeridge Clay by Anquetin & Chapman (2016).^[64]

Archosauriformes

Pseudosuchians

Research

New fossil material from the Triassic (Ladinian or earliest Carnian) Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence of the Santa Maria Supersequence in Brazil attributed to the rauisuchian species Prestosuchus chiniquensis is described by Lacerda et al. (2016).^[65]
Description of postcranial skeletons of three specimens of the sphagesaurid Caipirasuchus (representing Caipirasuchus montealtensis, Caipirasuchus paulistanus and Caipirasuchus sp.) is published by Iori, Carvalho & Marinho (2016).^[66]
Fossils of the dyrosaurid crocodylomorph Hyposaurus are described from the Late Cretaceous Shendi Formation of Sudan by Salih et al. (2016).^[67]
The first unambiguous Middle Jurassic atoposaurid fossil (a dentary from the Isle of Skye, Scotland, United Kingdom, referred to Theriosuchus sp.) is described by Young et al. (2016).^[68]
New fossil material of Allodaposuchus precedens is described from the Late Cretaceous of France by Martin et al. (2016).^[69]
Fossil mekosuchine vertebrae, tentatively assigned to Mekosuchus whitehunterensis, are described from Riversleigh (Australia) by Stein, Archer & Hand (2016), who interpret them as confirming that even adult specimens of this species were smaller in snout-vent length than adults of extant small crocodilian species belonging to the genera Paleosuchus and Osteolaemus, and indicating that this species employed feeding behaviours that were unusual for crocodilians.^[70]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Bayomesasuchus^[71]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Barrios, Paulina-Carabajal & Bona	Late Cretaceous	Cerro Lisandro Formation	Argentina	A peirosaurid crocodyliform. The type species is Bayomesasuchus hernandezi.
Llanosuchus^[72]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Fiorelli et al.	Late Cretaceous (Campanian?)	Los Llanos Formation	Argentina	A notosuchian crocodyliform. The type species is Llanosuchus tamaensis.
Machimosaurus rex^[73]	Sp. nov	In press	Fanti et al.	Early Cretaceous		Tunisia	A teleosaurid crocodylomorph, a species of Machimosaurus.
Patagosuchus^[74]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Lio et al.	Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian)	Portezuelo Formation	Argentina	A peirosaurid crocodylomorph. The type species is Patagosuchus anielensis.
Scutarx^[75]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Parker	Late Triassic (middle Norian)	Chinle Formation Cooper Canyon Formation	United States ( Arizona, Texas)	An aetosaur. The type species is Scutarx deltatylus.

Basal dinosauromorphs

Research

Marsicano et al. (2016) date the Chañares Formation, containing fossils of non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs Lagerpeton, Lewisuchus, Marasuchus and Pseudolagosuchus, to early Carnian (236–234 Ma), 5–10 million years younger than previously thought. On this basis the authors postulate that the origin of dinosaurs was a relatively rapid event, as the transition from vertebrate communities containing only non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs to communities containing the first dinosaurs occurred in less than a 5-million year interval.^[76]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Dromomeron gigas^[77]	Sp. nov	In press	Martínez et al.	Late Triassic (Norian)	Quebrada del Barro Formation	Argentina	A lagerpetid dinosauromorph, a species of Dromomeron.

Non-avian dinosaurs

Research

Six isolated spinosaurid quadrates, most likely coming from the Kem Kem Beds, are described by Hendrickx, Mateus & Buffetaut (2016), who interpret the differences in their anatomy as confirming the presence of two spinosaurine taxa in the Cenomanian of North Africa, rather than only one (Spinosaurus aegyptiacus).^[78]
A study of the phylogenetic relationships of tyrannosauroid theropods is published by Brusatte and Carr (2016).^[79]
New specimens of Elmisaurus rarus are described from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia by Currie, Funston & Osmólska (2016).^[80]
New specimens of Leptorhynchos elegans and Leptorhynchos sp. are described from the Late Cretaceous of Canada by Funston, Currie & Burns (2016).^[81]
Isolated teeth of large-bodied iguanodontians are described from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) of Tunisia by Fanti et al. (2016).^[82]
A study of the frill bones of Protoceratops andrewsi, indicating that its frill increased in length and width during the ontogeny of the animal and that the growth of the frill was greater than the overall growth of the animal, is published by Hone, Wood & Knell (2016), who interpret these findings as indicating that Protoceratops most likely used its frill for sexual and social dominance signaling.^[83]
A revision of the species assigned to the genus Chasmosaurus is published by Campbell et al. (2016).^[84]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Alcovasaurus^[85]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Galton & Carpenter	Late Jurassic	Morrison Formation	United States ( Wyoming)	A stegosaur; a new genus for "Stegosaurus" longispinus Gilmore (1914). This species was previously made the type species of the new genus Natronasaurus by Ulansky (2014); however, Galton & Carpenter (2016) claim it did not meet the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.^[85]
Datonglong^[86]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Xu et al.	Late Cretaceous	Huiquanpu Formation	China	A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid ornithopod. The type species is Datonglong tianzhenensis.
Dracoraptor^[87]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Martill et al.	Early Jurassic (Hettangian)	Blue Lias Formation	United Kingdom	A basal member of Neotheropoda. The type species is Dracoraptor hanigani.
Eotrachodon^[88]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Prieto-Marquez, Erickson & Ebersole	Late Cretaceous (latest Santonian)		United States ( Alabama)	A hadrosaurid ornithopod. The type species is Eotrachodon orientalis.
Meroktenos^[89]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Peyre de Fabrègues & Allain	Late Triassic	Lower Elliot Formation	Lesotho	A non-sauropod sauropodomorph. The type species is "Melanorosaurus" thabanensis Gauffre (1993).
Morrosaurus^[90]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rozadilla et al.	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	López de Bertodano Formation	Antarctica	An iguanodontian ornithopod. The type species is Morrosaurus antarcticus.
Notocolossus^[91]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	González Riga et al.	Late Cretaceous (late Coniacian–early Santonian)	Plottier Formation	Argentina	A titanosaur sauropod. The type species is Notocolossus gonzalezparejasi.
Tototlmimus^[92]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Serrano-Brañas et al.	Late Cretaceous	Packard Shale Formation	Mexico	An ornithomimid theropod. The type species is Tototlmimus packardensis.
Viavenator^[93]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Filippi et al.	Late Cretaceous (Santonian)	Bajo de la Carpa Formation	Argentina	A brachyrostran abelisaurid theropod. The type species is Viavenator exxoni.
Zuoyunlong^[94]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Wang et al.	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Zhumapu Formation	China	A basal member of Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Zuoyunlong huangi.

Birds

Research

A new specimen of the Early Cretaceous species Archaeorhynchus spathula is described by Wang and Zhou (2016).^[95]
Zelenkov, Boev & Lazaridis (2016) reinterpret Otis hellenica from the Miocene of Greece, originally thought to be a bustard, as a member of Gruiformes belonging to the family Eogruidae and the subfamily Ergilornithinae; the authors classify it as a possible member of the genus Amphipelargus of uncertain specific assignment ("?Amphipelargus sp.").^[96]
Zelenkov, Volkova and Gorobets (2016) describe buttonquail fossils from the late Miocene of Hungary, southern Ukraine and northern Kazakhstan, and transfer the species Calidris janossyi Kessler (2009) to the genus Ortyxelos.^[97]
Agnolin, Tomassini and Contreras (2016) describe a distal end of tarsometatarsus from the late Miocene levels of the Loma de Las Tapias Formation (San Juan Province, Argentina), identified as the oldest seedsnipe fossil discovered so far.^[98]
Body mass estimates for 25 extinct pan-alcids and a study of body mass evolution in Pan-Alcidae are published by Smith (2016).^[99]
A study of eggshell fragments from the Pleistocene of Australia putatively referred to Genyornis newtoni is published by Grellet-Tinner, Spooner & Worthy (2016), who argue that these fossils are more likely to be remains of eggs laid by megapodes. Based on the similarities in the structure of eggshells of megapodes and dromornithids, the authors also hypothezise that dromornithids might be a sister group to galliforms rather than to or within anseriforms.^[100]
A study of burnt putative Genyornis eggshell fragments from the Pleistocene of Australia is published by Miller et al. (2016), who interpret them as confirming that eggs of Genyornis newtoni were harvested by humans.^[101]
Gastornithid and presbyornithid fossils are described from the early Eocene of Ellesmere Island (Canada) by Stidham & Eberle (2016).^[102]
A new tracksite with bird footprints (attributed to the ichnospecies Uvaichnites riojana), preserved in the early Miocene Lerín Formation (Bardenas Reales de Navarra Natural Park, Navarre, Spain), is described by Díaz-Martínez et al. (2016).^[103]

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Antarctoboenus ^[104]	Gen. et sp. nov.	In press	Cenizo, Noriega & Reguero	Early Eocene	La Meseta Formation	Antarctica (Seymour Island)	A stem-falconid. The type species is Antarctoboenus carlinii.
Bellulia ^[105]	Gen. et sp. nov	Junior homonym	Wang, Zhou & Zhou	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. The type species is Bellulia rectusunguis. The generic name is preoccupied by Bellulia Fibiger (2008).
Chiappeavis ^[106]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	O’Connor et al.	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A member of Enantiornithes, probably belonging to the family Pengornithidae. The type species is Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo.
Chongmingia ^[107]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Wang et al.	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Jiufotang Formation	China	A member of Avialae of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a member of Avebrevicauda that didn't belong to Omnivoropterygidae, Confuciusornithidae or Ornithothoraces, or one of the basalmost known avialans, more closely related to Jeholornis and Euavialae than Archaeopteryx was. The type species is Chongmingia zhengi.
Daphoenositta trevorworthyi ^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nguyen	Miocene	Riversleigh World Heritage Area	Australia	A sittella (a member of the family Neosittidae), a species of Daphoenositta.
Dingavis ^[109]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[110]	O'Connor, Wang & Hu	Early Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. The type species is Dingavis longimaxilla.
Galligeranoides ^[111]	Gen. et sp. nov.	In press	Bourdon, Mourer-Chauviré, & Laurent	Eocene (middle Ypresian)		France	A member of the family Geranoididae. The type species is G. boriensis.
Linyiornis ^[112]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Wang et al.	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is Linyiornis amoena.

Pterosaurs

Research

New information on the braincase anatomy of Pterodaustro guinazui is published by Codorniú, Paulina-Carabajal & Gianechini (2016).^[113]

Other reptiles

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Langeronyx^[114]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Ezcurra, Montefeltro & Butler	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Bromsgrove Sandstone Formation	United Kingdom	A rhynchosaur; a new genus for "Rhynchosaurus" brodiei Benton (1990).

Synapsids

Non-mammalian synapsids

Research

A revision of the systematics of the gorgonopsian subfamily Rubidgeinae is published by Kammerer (2016).^[115]

Non-eutherian mammals

Research

A partial mandible of the amphitheriid Palaeoxonodon ooliticus, previously known only from isolated teeth, is described from the Middle Jurassic (late Bathonian) Kilmaluag Formation (Isle of Skye, Scotland, United Kingdom) by Close et al. (2016).^[116]

New taxa

Metatherians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Kutjamarcoot^[117]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Chamberlain et al.	Early Miocene	Wipajiri Formation	Australia	A bandicoot. The type species is Kutjamarcoot brevirostrum.
Minusculodelphis modicum^[118]	Sp. nov	Valid	Oliveira, Zimicz & Goin	Itaboraian	Itaboraí Quarry	Brazil	A member of Jaskhadelphyidae, a species of Minusculodelphis.

Eutherian mammals

Research

A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Paleocene placental mammals is published by Halliday, Upchurch and Goswami (2016).^[119]
New fossil material of the Pleistocene wildebeest-like bovid Rusingoryx atopocranion is described from the Rusinga Island (Kenya) by O’Brien et al. (2016), who note the presence of large, hollow, bony nasal crests in this mammal, similar to crests present in hadrosaurid dinosaurs.^[120]
A revision of the systematics of the North American members of Nimravidae is published by Barrett (2016).^[121]
Virtual cranial endocasts of the Eocene rodents Paramys copei and Paramys delicatus are described by Bertrand, Amador-Mughal and Silcox (2016).^[122]
Fossils of the probable relative of the gorillas, Chororapithecus abyssinicus, are dated to ~8.0 Myr by Katoh et al. (2016).^[123]

New taxa

Afrotherians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Location	Notes
Prototherium ausetanum^[124]	Sp. nov	In press	Balaguer & Alba	Eocene	Spain	A member of Dugongidae, a species of Prototherium.
Sinomammut^[125]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mothé et al.	Late Miocene	China	A member of Mammutidae. The type species is Sinomammut tobieni.
Sinomastodon praeintermedius^[126]	Sp. nov	In press	Wang et al.	Late Miocene	China	A gomphothere, a species of Sinomastodon.

Odd-toed ungulates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Hipparion philippus^[127]	Sp. nov	In press	Koufos & Vlachou	Miocene (Turolian)		Greece	A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion.
Hipparion sithonis^[127]	Sp. nov	In press	Koufos & Vlachou	Miocene (Turolian)		Greece	A member of Equidae, a species of Hipparion.

Even-toed ungulates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Location	Notes
Diplobunops kardoula^[128]	Sp. nov	Valid	Emery, Davis & Hopkins	Eocene (Duchesnean)	United States ( Oregon)	An agriochoerid oreodont, a species of Diplobunops.
Megaloceros stavropolensis^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Titov & Shvyreva	Early Pleistocene (late Villafranchian)	Russia ( Stavropol Krai)	A species of Megaloceros.
Prolibytherium fusus^[130]	Sp. nov	In press	Danowitz, Domalski & Solounias	Early Miocene	Pakistan	A member of Ruminantia, a species of Prolibytherium.

Cetaceans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Mesoplodon posti^[131]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lambert & Louwye	Pliocene (Zanclean)		Belgium	A mesoplodont whale.
Metopocetus hunteri^[132]	Sp. nov	Valid	Marx, Bosselaers & Louwye	Miocene (late Tortonian)	Breda Formation	Netherlands	A member of Cetotheriidae, a species of Metopocetus.

Carnivorans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Actiocyon parverratis^[133]	Sp. nov	In press	Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli	Miocene (Barstovian)	Monarch Mill Formation	United States ( Nevada)	A simocyonine ailurid (a relative of the red panda), a species of Actiocyon.
Alagtsavbaatar^[134]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Egi et al.	Late Eocene	Ergilin Dzo Formation	Mongolia	A member of Feliformia. The type species is "Stenoplesictis" indigenus Dashzeveg (1996).
Brevimalictis^[133]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli	Miocene (Barstovian)	Monarch Mill Formation	United States ( Nevada)	A member of Mustelidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Brevimalictis chikasha.
Lutraeximia^[135]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Cherin et al.	Early Pleistocene (late Villafranchian)		Italy	An otter. The type species is Lutraeximia umbra.
Megantereon microta^[136]	Sp. nov	In press	Zhu et al.	Early Pleistocene		China	A machairodontine felid, a species of Megantereon.
Negodiaetictis^[133]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli	Miocene (Barstovian)	Monarch Mill Formation	United States ( Nevada)	A member of Mustelidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Negodiaetictis rugatrulleum.

Rodents

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Brachyscirtetes tomidai^[137]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li	Late Miocene		China	A member of Dipodidae, a species of Brachyscirtetes.
Gliruloides^[138]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	In press	Wu et al.	Late Oligocene to early Miocene	Junggar Basin	China Turkey	A dormouse related to the forest dormouse. The type species is Gliruloides zhoui; genus also includes "Vasseuromys" duplex Ünay (1994).
Megacricetodon hellenicus^[139]	Sp. nov	In press	Oliver & Peláez-Campomanes	Early Miocene		Greece	A cricetid rodent, a species of Megacricetodon.
Mimomys chandolensis^[140]	Sp. nov	In press	Tiunov, Golenishchev & Voyta	Late Pleistocene		Russia ( Primorsky Krai)	An arvicoline cricetid, a species of Mimomys.
Minocastor^[141]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mörs, Tomida & Kalthoff	Early Miocene	Nakamura Formation	Japan	A member of Castoridae. The type species is Minocastor godai.
Myocricetodon tomidai^[142]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lindsay & Flynn	Early Miocene	Chitarwata Formation Vihowa Formation	Pakistan	A member of Cricetidae, a species of Myocricetodon.
Paciculus walshi^[143]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lindsay et al.	Oligocene	Otay Formation	United States ( California)	A member of Cricetidae, a species of Paciculus.
Potamarchus adamiae^[144]	Sp. nov	In press	Kerber et al.	Late Miocene	Solimões Formation	Brazil	A potamarchine dinomyid, a species of Potamarchus.
Potwarmus mahmoodi^[142]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lindsay & Flynn	Early Miocene	Vihowa Formation	Pakistan	A member of Cricetidae, a species of Potwarmus.
Primus cheemai^[142]	Sp. nov	Valid	Lindsay & Flynn	Late Oligocene to Early Miocene	Chitarwata Formation Vihowa Formation	Pakistan	A member of Cricetidae, a species of Primus.
Pseudopotamarchus^[144]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Kerber et al.	Late Miocene	Solimões Formation	Brazil	A potamarchine dinomyid. The type species is Pseudopotamarchus villanuevai.

Primates

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Apidium zuetina^[145]	Sp. nov	Valid	Beard et al.	Early Oligocene		Libya	A species of Apidium.
Semnopithecus gwebinensis^[146]	Sp. nov	Valid	Takai et al.	Late Pliocene		Myanmar	A gray langur.

Other eutherians

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Amphilagus tomidai^[147]	Sp. nov	Valid	Erbajeva, Angelone & Alexeeva	Miocene		Russia ( Irkutsk Oblast)	A lagomorph, a species of Amphilagus.
Hipposideros (Pseudorhinolophus) amenhotepos^[148]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gunnell et al.	Miocene		Egypt	A roundleaf bat.
Ounalashkastylus^[149]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Chiba et al.	Miocene		United States ( Alaska)	A desmostylian. The type species is Ounalashkastylus tomidai.
Ptilocercus kylin^[150]	Sp. nov	Valid	Li & Ni	Earliest Oligocene	Lijiawa Mammalian Fossil locality	China	A treeshrew related to the pen-tailed treeshrew.
Rzebikia^[151]	Gen. et comb. nov	In press	Sansalone, Kotsakis & Piras	Pliocene to Pleistocene (Villanyian)		Bulgaria Poland	A relative of the American shrew mole. A new genus for "Neurotrichus" polonicus Skoczeń (1980) and "Neurotrichus" skoczeni Zijlstra (2010).
Sanshuilophus^[152]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Mao et al.	Early Eocene	Huayong Formation	China	A member of Phenacolophidae (a group of archaic ungulate mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement). The type species is Sanshuilophus zhaoi.

Other animals

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Annulitubus^[153]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Vinn et al.	Devonian (late Emsian)	Ponta Grossa Formation	Brazil	An annelid, possibly a polychaete. The type species is Annulitubus mutveii.
Bolidium bertii^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Bolidium.
Camerospongia tuberculata^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Camerospongia.
Camerospongia visentinae^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Camerospongia.
Cavispongia scarpai^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Cavispongia.
Corallistes multiosculata^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Corallistes.
Coronispongia^[154]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge. The type species is Coronispongia confossa.
Hexactinella clampensis^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Hexactinella.
Ottoia guizhouensis^[156]	Sp. nov	In press	Yang, Zhao & Zhang	Cambrian	Kaili Formation	China	A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia.
Rigonia^[154]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge. The type species is Rigonia plicata.
Sarmentofascis zamparelliae^[157]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schlagintweit, Frijia & Parente	Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Sarmentofascis.
Stauractinella eocenica^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Stauractinella.
Toulminia italica^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid^[155]	Frisone, Pisera & Preto	Eocene (early Lutetian)		Italy	A sponge, a species of Toulminia.
Wronascolex geyiensis^[158]	Sp. nov	In press	Peng et al.	Cambrian		China	A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Wronascolex.

Other organisms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Bianchina^[159]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Schiøler	Cretaceous (late Aptian–middle Cenomanian)	East Coast Basin	New Zealand	A dinoflagellate. The type species is Bianchina hieroglyphica.
Eohalothece^[160]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Strother & Wellman	Precambrian	Cailleach Head Formation Diabaig Formation Kinloch Formation Nonesuch Formation	United Kingdom United States ( Michigan)	A member of Cyanobacteria belonging to the family Chroococcaceae. The type species is Eohalothece lacustrina.
Perissothallus dekovensis^[161]	Sp. nov	In press	Pšenička & Krings	Carboniferous (Gzhelian)	Slaný Formation	Czech Republic	An alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Perissothallus.
Trewinomyces^[162]	Gen. et sp. nov	In press	Krings, Taylor & Martin	Early Devonian	Rhynie chert	United Kingdom	A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement, showing similarities to members of the genera Macrochytrium (Chytridiomycota) and Blastocladiella (Blastocladiomycota). The type species is Trewinomyces annulifer.

References

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↑ Shabnam Parveen and Nupur Bhowmik (2016). "Nidpuria falcatum sp. nov. and associated vegetative shoots from the Triassic of Nidpur, Madhya Pradesh, India". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 224, Part 2: 169–180. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.10.004.
↑ Wei Huang, Chun-Lin Sun, Hong-Shan Wang, Yu-Ling Na, Yun-Feng Li and Tao Li (2016). "New Phoenicopsis leaves (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou Biota, China and their roles in phytogeographic and paleoclimatic reconstruction". Palaeoworld. in press. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.09.004.
1 2 3 Qiuhong Ding, Ning Tian, Yongdong Wang, Zikun Jiang, Shuwang Chen, Dong Wang, Wu Zhang, Shaolin Zheng, Aowei Xie, Guoqiang Zhang and Zhongjian Liu (2016). "Fossil coniferous wood from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota in western Liaoning, NE China: New material and palaeoclimate implications". Cretaceous Research. in press. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.011.
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↑ Zhong-Jian Liu and Xin Wang (2016). "An enigmatic Ephedra-like fossil lacking micropylar tube from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China". Palaeoworld. in press. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.07.005.
↑ A. B. Sokolova and M. G. Moiseeva (2016). "НОВЫЙ ВИД РОДА Sequoiadendron Buchholz (Cupressaceae) ИЗ ВЕРХНЕМЕЛОВЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ БАССЕЙНА Р. ЭНМЫВААМ (ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ ЧУКОТКА)". Paleontological Journal 50 (1).
↑ Gongle Shi, Andrew B. Leslie, Patrick S. Herendeen, Fabiany Herrera, Niiden Ichinnorov, Masamichi Takahashi, Patrick Knopf and Peter R. Crane (2016). "Early Cretaceous Umkomasia from Mongolia: implications for homology of corystosperm cupules". New Phytologist. in press. doi:10.1111/nph.13871.
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↑ Mingli Wan, Weiming Zhou, Peng Tang, Lujun Liu and Jun Wang (2016). "Xenoxylon junggarensis sp. nov., a new gymnospermous fossil wood from the Norian (Triassic) Huangshanjie Formation in northwestern China, and its palaeoclimatic implications". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 441, Part 4: 679–687. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.021.
1 2 3 Paul K. Strother (2016). "Systematics and evolutionary significance of some new cryptospores from the Cambrian of eastern Tennessee, USA". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. in press. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.10.006.
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↑ Serge V. Naugolnykh, Li Wang, Meng Han and Jian-Hua Jin (2016). "A new find of the fossil Cyclosorus from the Eocene of South China and its paleoclimatic implication". Journal of Plant Research 129 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1007/s10265-015-0765-0.
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↑ Jin-Zhuang Xue and James F. Basinger (2016). "Melvillipteris quadriseriata gen. et sp. nov., a new plant assigned to Rhacophytales from the Upper Devonian (Famennian) of Arctic Canada". Geological Magazine. in press. doi:10.1017/S0016756815000746.
1 2 B. A. Thomas and L. J. Seyfullah (2016). "Two new species of megasporangiate Sigillariostrobus Schimper (Sigillariostrobaceae) fructiﬁcations from the British Coal Measures". Fossil Record 19 (1): 1–9. doi:10.5194/fr-19-1-2015.
↑ Andrew C. Rozefelds, Mary E. Dettmann, H. Trevor Clifford and Debra Lewis (2016). "Macrofossil evidence of early sporophyte stages of a new genus of water fern Tecaropteris (Ceratopteridoideae: Pteridaceae) from the Paleogene Redbank Plains Formation, southeast Queensland, Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 40 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1080/03115518.2015.1069460.
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1 2 Hannes Löser (2016). "Early evolution of the family Siderastraeidae (Scleractinia; Cretaceous-extant)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. in press. doi:10.1007/s12542-016-0292-x.
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1 2 Michael Streng, Aodhán D. Butler, John S. Peel, Russell J. Garwood and Jean-Bernard Caron (2016). "A new family of Cambrian rhynchonelliformean brachiopods (Order Naukatida) with an aberrant coral-like morphology". Palaeontology 59 (2): 269–293. doi:10.1111/pala.12226.
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1 2 Krystian Konieczyński, Andrzej Pisera and István Fózy (2016). "Early Cretaceous cyrtocrinids (Crinoidea) from the Gerecse Mountains, northern Hungary". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 279 (2): 155–166. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0547.
1 2 Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid, Gamal M.E. El Qot and Medhat S. Abdelghany (2016). "Revision of the Cretaceous echinoids Heterodiadema and Trochodiadema, and description of two new genera from the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula". Cretaceous Research 57: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.006.
↑ Patrick D. McDermott and Christopher R. C. Paul (2016). "Ateleocystites? lansae sp. nov. (Mitrata, Anomalocystitidae) from the Upper Ordovician of South Wales". Geological Journal. in press. doi:10.1002/gj.2712.
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1 2 3 Gustavo G. Voldman, Guillermo L. Albanesi, Gladys Ortega, María Eugenia Giuliano and Carlos Ruben Monaldi (2016). "New conodont taxa and biozones from the Lower Ordovician of the Cordillera Oriental, NW Argentina". Geological Journal. in press. doi:10.1002/gj.2766.
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1 2 Yanlong Chen, Tea Kolar-Jurkovšek, Bogdan Jurkovšek, Dunja Aljinović and Sylvain Richoz (2016). "Early Triassic conodonts and carbonate carbon isotope record of the Idrija-Žiri area, Slovenia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. in press. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.12.013.
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1 2 Tadahiro Ikeda, Hidetoshi Ota and Masafumi Matsui (2016). "New fossil anurans from the Lower Cretaceous Sasayama Group of Hyogo Prefecture, Western Honshu, Japan". Cretaceous Research 61: 108–123. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.024.
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↑ Jianye Chen, Gaberiel S. Bever, Hong-Yu Yi and Mark A. Norell (2016). "A burrowing frog from the late Paleocene of Mongolia uncovers a deep history of spadefoot toads (Pelobatoidea) in East Asia". Scientific Reports 6: Article number 19209. doi:10.1038/srep19209.
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↑ Andrej Čerňanský, Jozef Klembara and Krister T. Smith (2016). "Fossil lizard from central Europe resolves the origin of large body size and herbivory in giant Canary Island lacertids". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. in press. doi:10.1111/zoj.12340.
↑ Agustín Scanferla, Krister T. Smith and Stephan F. K. Schaal (2016). "Revision of the cranial anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of the Eocene minute boas Messelophis variatus and Messelophis ermannorum (Serpentes, Booidea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (1): 182–206. doi:10.1111/zoj.12300.
↑ Rodrigo A. Otero, José P. O'Gorman, Norton Hiller, F. Robin O'Keefe and R. Ewan Fordyce (2016). "Alexandronectes zealandiensis gen. et sp. nov., a new aristonectine plesiosaur from the lower Maastrichtian of New Zealand". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Online edition: e1054494. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1054494.
↑ José P. O'Gorman (2016). "A small body sized non-aristonectine elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia with comments on the relationships of the Patagonian and Antarctic elasmosaurids". Ameghiniana. in press. doi:10.5710/AMGH.29.11.2015.2928.
↑ Jérémy Anquetin and Sandra D. Chapman (2016). "First report of Plesiochelys etalloni and Tropidemys langii from the Late Jurassic of the UK and the palaeobiogeography of plesiochelyid turtles". Royal Society Open Science 3 (1): 150470. doi:10.1098/rsos.150470.
↑ Marcel B. Lacerda, Bianca M. Mastrantonio, Daniel C. Fortier and Cesar L. Schultz (2016). "New insights on Prestosuchus chiniquensis Huene, 1942 (Pseudosuchia, Loricata) based on new specimens from the “Tree Sanga” Outcrop, Chiniquá Region, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil". PeerJ 4: e1622. doi:10.7717/peerj.1622.
↑ Fabiano Vidoi Iori, Ismar de Souza Carvalho and Thiago da Silva Marinho (2016). "Postcranial skeletons of Caipirasuchus (Crocodyliformes, Notosuchia, Sphagesauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian–Santonian) of the Bauru Basin, Brazil". Cretaceous Research 60: 109–120. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.11.017.
↑ Khalaf Allah O. Salih, David C. Evans, Robert Bussert, Nicole Klein, Mutwakil Nafi and Johannes Müller (2016). "First record of Hyposaurus (Dyrosauridae, Crocodyliformes) from the Upper Cretaceous Shendi Formation of Sudan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e1115408. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1115408.
↑ Mark T. Young, Jonathan P. Tennant, Stephen L. Brusatte, Thomas J. Challands, Nicholas C. Fraser, Neil D. L. Clark and Dugald A. Ross (2016). "The first definitive Middle Jurassic atoposaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Neosuchia), and a discussion on the genus Theriosuchus". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (2): 443–462. doi:10.1111/zoj.12315.
↑ Jeremy E. Martin, Massimo Delfino, Géraldine Garcia, Pascal Godefroit, Stéphane Berton and Xavier Valentin (2016). "New specimens of Allodaposuchus precedens from France: intraspecific variability and the diversity of European Late Cretaceous eusuchians". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (3): 607–631. doi:10.1111/zoj.12331.
↑ Michael Stein, Michael Archer and Suzanne J. Hand (2016). "Dwarfism and feeding behaviours in Oligo–Miocene crocodiles from Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (1): 135–142. doi:10.4202/app.00134.2014.
↑ Francisco Barrios, Ariana Paulina-Carabajal and Paula Bona (2016). "A new peirosaurid (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina". Ameghiniana. in press. doi:10.5710/AMGH.03.09.2015.2903.
↑ Lucas E. Fiorelli, Juan M. Leardi, E. Martín Hechenleitner, Diego Pol, Giorgio Basilici and Gerald Grellet-Tinner (2016). "A new Late Cretaceous crocodyliform from the western margin of Gondwana (La Rioja Province, Argentina)". Cretaceous Research. in press. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.003.
↑ Federico Fanti, Tetsuto Miyashita, Luigi Cantelli, Fawsi Mnasri, Jihed Dridi, Michela Contessi and Andrea Cau (2016). "The largest thalattosuchian (Crocodylomorpha) supports teleosaurid survival across the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary". Cretaceous Research. in press. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.11.011.
↑ Gabrel Lio, Federico L. Agnolín, Rubén Juarez Valieri, Leonardo Filippi and Diego Rosales (2016). "A new peirosaurid (Crocodilyformes) from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian) of Patagonia, Argentina". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. in press: 1–7. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1043999.
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1 2 Peter M. Galton and Kenneth Carpenter (2016). "The plated dinosaur Stegosaurus longispinus Gilmore, 1914 (Dinosauria: Ornithischia; Upper Jurassic, western USA), type species of Alcovasaurus n. gen.". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 279 (2): 185–208. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0551.
↑ Shi-Chao Xu, Hai-Lu You, Jia-Wei Wang, Suo-Zhu Wang, Jian Yi and Lei Yia (2016). "A new hadrosauroid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Tianzhen, Shanxi Province, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. in press.
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↑ Sebastián Rozadilla, Federico L. Agnolin, Fernando E. Novas, Alexis M. Aranciaga Rolando, Matías J. Motta, Juan M. Lirio and Marcelo P. Isasi (2016). "A new ornithopod (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica and its palaeobiogeographical implications". Cretaceous Research 57: 311–324. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.009.
↑ Bernardo J. González Riga, Matthew C. Lamanna, Leonardo D. Ortiz David, Jorge O. Calvo and Juan P. Coria (2016). "A gigantic new dinosaur from Argentina and the evolution of the sauropod hind foot". Scientific Reports 6: Article number 19165. doi:10.1038/srep19165.
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↑ Jingmai K. O’Connor, Xiaoli Wang, Xiaoting Zheng, Han Hu, Xiaomei Zhang and Zhonghe Zhou (2016). "An enantiornithine with a fan-shaped tail, and the evolution of the rectricial complex in early birds". Current Biology 26 (1): 114–119. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.036.
↑ Min Wang, Xiaoli Wang, Yan Wang and Zhonghe Zhou (2016). "A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds". Scientific Reports 6: Article number 19700. doi:10.1038/srep19700.
↑ Jacqueline M. T. Nguyen (2016). "Australo-Papuan treecreepers (Passeriformes: Climacteridae) and a new species of sittella (Neosittidae: Daphoenositta) from the Miocene of Australia". Palaeontologia Electronica 19 (1): Article number 19.1.1A.
↑ Jingmai K. O'Connor, Min Wang and Han Hu (2016). "A new ornithuromorph (Aves) with an elongate rostrum from the Jehol Biota, and the early evolution of rostralization in birds". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Online edition. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1129518.
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↑ Yan Wang, Min Wang, Jingmai K. O'connor, Xiaoli Wang, Xiaoting Zheng and Xiaomei Zhang (2016). "A new Jehol enantiornithine bird with three-dimensional preservation and ovarian follicles". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Online edition: e1054496. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1054496.
↑ Laura Codorniú, Ariana Paulina-Carabajal and Federico A. Gianechini (2016). "Braincase anatomy of Pterodaustro guinazui, pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 (1): e1031340. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1031340.
↑ Martín D. Ezcurra, Felipe Montefeltro and Richard J. Butler (2016). "The Early Evolution of Rhynchosaurs". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 3: Article 142. doi:10.3389/fevo.2015.00142.
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↑ Roger A. Close, Brian M. Davis, Stig Walsh, Andrzej S. Wolniewicz, Matt Friedman and Roger B. J. Benson (2016). "A lower jaw of Palaeoxonodon from the Middle Jurassic of the Isle of Skye, Scotland, sheds new light on the diversity of British stem therians". Palaeontology 59 (1): 155–169. doi:10.1111/pala.12218.
↑ P.M. Chamberlain, K.J. Travouillon, M. Archer and S.J. Hand (2016). "Kutjamarcoot brevirostrum gen. et sp. nov., a new short-snouted, early Miocene bandicoot (Marsupialia: Peramelemorphia) from the Kutjamarpu Local Fauna (Wipajiri Formation) in South Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. in press. doi:10.1080/03115518.2016.1103525.
↑ Édison Vicente Oliveira, Natalia Zimicz and Francisco J. Goin (2016). "Taxonomy, affinities, and paleobiology of the tiny metatherian mammal Minusculodelphis, from the early Eocene of South America". The Science of Nature 103 (1–2): 6. doi:10.1007/s00114-015-1331-2.
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↑ Paul Z. Barrett (2016). "Taxonomic and systematic revisions to the North American Nimravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)". PeerJ 4: e1658. doi:10.7717/peerj.1658.
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↑ Shigehiro Katoh, Yonas Beyene, Tetsumaru Itaya, Hironobu Hyodo, Masayuki Hyodo, Koshi Yagi, Chitaro Gouzu, Giday WoldeGabriel, William K. Hart, Stanley H. Ambrose, Hideo Nakaya, Raymond L. Bernor, Jean-Renaud Boisserie, Faysal Bibi, Haruo Saegusa, Tomohiko Sasaki, Katsuhiro Sano, Berhane Asfaw and Gen Suwa (2016). "New geological and palaeontological age constraint for the gorilla–human lineage split". Nature 530 (7589): 215–218. doi:10.1038/nature16510.
↑ Jordi Balaguer and David M. Alba (2016). "A new dugong species (Sirenia, Dugongidae) from the Eocene of Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. in press. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.10.002.
↑ Dimila Mothé, Leonardo S. Avilla, Desi Zhao, Guangpu Xie and Boyang Sun (2016). "A new Mammutidae (Proboscidea, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Gansu Province, China". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. Online edition. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520150261.
↑ Shi-Qi Wang, Xue-Ping Ji, Nina G. Jablonski, Denise F. Su, Jun-Yi Ge, Chang-Fen Ding, Teng-Song Yu, Wen-Qi Li and Jaroon Duangkrayom (2016). "The Oldest Cranium of Sinomastodon (Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae), Discovered in the Uppermost Miocene of Southwestern China: Implications for the Origin and Migration of This Taxon". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. in press. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9311-z.
1 2 George D. Koufos and Theodora D. Vlachou (2016). "Palaeontology of the upper Miocene vertebrate localities of Nikiti (Chalkidiki Peninsula, Macedonia, Greece) Equidae". Geobios. in press. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2016.01.001.
↑ Meaghan M. Emery, Edward B. Davis and Samantha S. B. Hopkins (2016). "Systematic reassessment of an agriochoerid oreodont from the Hancock Mammal Quarry, Clarno (Eocene, Duchesnean), Oregon". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Online edition: e1041970. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1041970.
↑ Vadim V. Titov and Anna K. Shvyreva (2016). "ОЛЕНЬ РОДА Megaloceros (Mammalia, Cervidae) ИЗ НИЖНЕГО ПЛЕЙСТОЦЕНА ПРЕДКАВКАЗЬЯ". Paleontological Journal 50 (1).
↑ Melinda Danowitz, Rebecca Domalski and Nikos Solounias (2016). "A New Species of Prolibytherium (Ruminantia, Mammalia) from Pakistan, and the Functional Implications of an Atypical Atlanto-Occipital Morphology". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. in press. doi:10.1007/s10914-015-9307-8.
↑ Olivier Lambert and Stephen Louwye (2016). "A new early Pliocene species of Mesoplodon: a calibration mark for the radiation of this species-rich beaked whale genus". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Online edition: e1055754. doi:10.1080/02724634.2015.1055754.
↑ Felix Georg Marx, Mark E.J. Bosselaers and Stephen Louwye (2016). "A new species of Metopocetus (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Cetotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of the Netherlands". PeerJ 4: e1572. doi:10.7717/peerj.1572.
1 2 3 Kent Smith, Nicholas Czaplewski and Richard Cifelli (2016). "Middle Miocene carnivorans from the Monarch Mill Formation, Nevada". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (1): 231–252. doi:10.4202/app.00111.2014.
↑ Naoko Egi, Takehisa Tsubamoto, Mototaka Saneyoshi, Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar, Mahito Watabe, Buuvei Mainbayar, Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig and Purevdorg Khatanbaatar (2016). "Taxonomic revisions on nimravids and small feliforms (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Upper Eocene of Mongolia". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (1–2): 105–119. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1012508.
↑ Marco Cherin, Dawid Adam Iurino, Gerard Willemsen and Giorgio Carnevale (2016). "A new otter from the Early Pleistocene of Pantalla (Italy), with remarks on the evolutionary history of Mediterranean Quaternary Lutrinae (Carnivora, Mustelidae)". Quaternary Science Reviews 135: 92–102. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.01.008.
↑ Min Zhu, Yaling Yan, Yihong Liu, Zhilu Tang, Dagong Qin and Changzhu Jin (2016). "The new Carnivore remains from the Early Pleistocene Yanliang Gigantopithecus fauna, Guangxi, South China". Quaternary International. in press. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.009.
↑ Q. Li (2016). "Brachyscirtetes tomidai, a new Late Miocene dipodid (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Siziwang Qi, central Nei Mongol, China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (1–2): 35–42. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.996218.
↑ Wen-Yu Wu, Jin Meng, Jie Ye, Xi-Jun Ni and Shun-Dong Bi (2016). "Restudy of the Late Oligocene dormice from northern Junggar Basin". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. in press.
↑ Adriana Oliver and Pablo Peláez-Campomanes (2016). "Early Miocene evolution of the genus Megacricetodon in Europe and its palaeobiogeographical implications". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (1): 211–219. doi:10.4202/app.00099.2014.
↑ Mikhail P. Tiunov, Fedor N. Golenishchev and Leonid L. Voyta (2016). "The first finding of Mimomys in the Russian Far East". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (1): 205–210. doi:10.4202/app.00082.2014.
↑ Thomas Mörs, Yukimitsu Tomida and Daniela C. Kalthoff (2016). "A new large beaver (Mammalia, Castoridae) from the early Miocene of Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Online edition: e1080720. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1080720.
1 2 3 Everett H. Lindsay and Lawrence J. Flynn (2016). "Late Oligocene and Early Miocene Muroidea of the Zinda Pir Dome". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (1–2): 215–236. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1027888.
↑ Everett Lindsay, David P. Whistler, Daniela C. Kalthoff and Wighart von Koenigswald (2016). "Paciculus walshi, new species, (Rodentia, Cricetidae), the origin of the Cricetidae and an Oligocene intercontinental mammal dispersal event". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (1–2): 78–94. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1050389.
1 2 Leonardo Kerber, Francisco Ricardo Negri, Ana Maria Ribeiro, Maria Guiomar Vucetich and Jonas Pereira De Souza-Filho (2016). "Late Miocene potamarchine rodents from southwestern Amazonia, Brazil, with description of new taxa". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (1): 191–203. doi:10.4202/app.00091.2014.
↑ K. Christopher Beard, Pauline M.C. Coster, Mustafa J. Salem, Yaowalak Chaimanee and Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2016). "A new species of Apidium (Anthropoidea, Parapithecidae) from the Sirt Basin, central Libya: First record of Oligocene primates from Libya". Journal of Human Evolution 90: 29–37. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.08.010.
↑ Masanaru Takai, Yuichiro Nishioka, Thaung-Htike, Maung Maung, Kyaw Khaing, Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein, Takehisa Tsubamoto and Naoko Egi (2016). "Late Pliocene Semnopithecus fossils from central Myanmar: rethinking of the evolutionary history of cercopithecid monkeys in Southeast Asia". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (1–2): 172–188. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1018018.
↑ Margarita Erbajeva, Chiara Angelone and Nadezhda Alexeeva (2016). "A new species of the genus Amphilagus (Lagomorpha, Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of south-eastern Siberia". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (1–2): 199–207. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1034119.
↑ Gregg F. Gunnell, Alisa J. Winkler, Ellen R. Miller, Jason J. Head, Ahmed N. El-Barkooky, Mohamed Abdel Gawad, William J. Sanders and Philip D. Gingerich (2016). "Small vertebrates from Khasm El-Raqaba, late Middle Miocene, Eastern Desert, Egypt". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (1–2): 159–171. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1014354.
↑ Kentaro Chiba, Anthony R. Fiorillo, Louis L. Jacobs, Yuri Kimura, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Naoki Kohno, Yosuke Nishida, Michael J. Polcyn and Kohei Tanaka (2016). "A new desmostylian mammal from Unalaska (USA) and the robust Sanjussen jaw from Hokkaido (Japan), with comments on feeding in derived desmostylids". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 28 (1–2): 289–303. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1046718.
↑ Qiang Li and Xijun Ni (2016). "An early Oligocene fossil demonstrates treeshrews are slowly evolving “living fossils”". Scientific Reports 6: Article number 18627. doi:10.1038/srep18627.
↑ Gabriele Sansalone, Tassos Kotsakis and Paolo Piras (2016). "New sytematic insights about Plio-Pleistocene moles from Poland". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (1): 221–229. doi:10.4202/app.00116.2014.
↑ Fang-Yuan Mao, Yuan-Qing Wang, Qian Li and Xun Jin (2016). "New records of archaic ungulates from the Lower Eocene of Sanshui Basin, Guangdong, China". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. in press: 1–16. doi:10.1080/08912963.2015.1034120.
↑ Olev Vinn, Carolina Zabini, Gustavo Sene-Silva, Kalle Kirsimäe and Lara Susan-Marcos (2016). "Possible polychaete tube worms from the Late Emsian (Early Devonian) of the Parana Basin, Brazil". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. in press. doi:10.4202/app.00206.2015.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Viviana Frisone, Andrzej Pisera and Nereo Preto (2016). "A highly diverse siliceous sponge fauna (Porifera: Hexactinellida, Demospongiae) from the Eocene of north-eastern Italy: systematics and palaeoecology". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Online edition. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1132015.
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↑ Felix Schlagintweit, Gianluca Frijia and Mariano Parente (2016). "Sarmentofascis zamparelliae n. sp., a new demosponge from the lower Campanian of southern Italy". Cretaceous Research 57: 157–164. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.018.
↑ Jin Peng, Diying Huang, Yuanlong Zhao and Haijing Sun (2016). "Palaeoscolecids from the Balang Fauna of the Qiandongian (Cambrian Series 2), Guizhou, China". Geological Magazine. in press. doi:10.1017/S0016756815000205.
↑ Poul Schiøler (2016). "Bianchina hieroglyphica gen. et sp. nov., a new dinoflagellate cyst with a unique archaeopyle type and ornament from the mid-Cretaceous of the East Coast Basin, New Zealand". Palynology. in press. doi:10.1080/01916122.2015.1092479.
↑ Paul K. Strother and Charles H. Wellman (2016). "Palaeoecology of a billion-year-old non-marine cyanobacterium from the Torridon Group and Nonesuch Formation". Palaeontology 59 (1): 89–108. doi:10.1111/pala.12212.
↑ Josef Pšenička and Michael Krings (2016). "First record of the noncalcareous macroalga Perissothallus from shallow-water deposits (Pennsylvanian) in the Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. in press. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1580.
↑ Michael Krings, Thomas N. Taylor and Helmut Martin (2016). "An enigmatic fossil fungus from the 410 Ma Rhynie chert that resembles Macrochytrium (Chytridiomycota) and Blastocladiella (Blastocladiomycota)". Mycologia. in press. doi:10.3852/15-224.

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