2015 in paleontology
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Paleontology, palaeontology or [palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.
Plants
Cnidarians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acropora darrellae[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
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|
Acropora elenae[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
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|
Acropora emanuelae[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
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|
Acropora hasibuani[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
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|
Acropora laurae[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Late Oligocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
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|
Acropora renemai[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Acropora. |
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|
Actinaraea michoacanensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Actinaraea. |
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|
Actinastrea chumbitaroensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinastraeidae, a species of Actinastrea. |
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|
Australastraea[4] |
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" columnare Etheridge (1900); genus also contains "Orionastraea" columellaris Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" parvicolumnare Pickett (1966), "Lithostrotion" wilkinsoni Pickett (1966) and "Orionastraea" flemingi Webb (1990), as well as new species Australastraea arcifera and Australastraea carinata. |
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|
Axisvacuus tenerus[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Axisvacuus. |
|||
|
Birkenmajerites[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Ostravaiaidae. The type species is Birkenmajerites primus. |
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|
Cairnsipsammia[6] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrophylliidae. |
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|
Chelmia[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida. The type species is Chelmia radiata. |
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|
Cionodendron smithi[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (early Viséan) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae; a species of Cionodendron. |
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|
Craspedophyllia japonica[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Craspedophyllia. |
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|
Crateroseris stefani[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Synastraeidae, a species of Crateroseris. |
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|
Cryptosepta[9] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gretz, Lathuilière & Martini |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
A zardinophyllid coral. The type species is Cryptosepta nuda. |
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|
Echinophyllia sassellensis[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[11] |
Budd & Bosellini |
Oligocene |
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|
Eocolumastrea[12] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Löser & Zell |
Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. A new genus for "Columnocoenia" ksiazkiewiczi bucovinensis Morycowa (1971) (raised to the rank of a separate species Eocolumastrea bucovinensis) |
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|
Goniophyllum osloense[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Johannessen in Wright |
Silurian (late Telychian) |
An operculate coral, a species of Goniophyllum. |
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|
Guembelastraea kanmerae[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Guembelastraeidae, a species of Guembelastraea. |
|||
|
Halucinophyllia[8] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae. The type species is Halucinophyllia subridens. |
||
|
Heteropistophyllum carchensis[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser, Arias & Vilas |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian and Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Elasmocoeniidae, a species of Heteropistophyllum. |
|||
|
Isopora matahari[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Santodomingo, Wallace & Johnson |
Miocene |
A staghorn coral, a species of Isopora. |
|||
|
Latiphyllia mexicana[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Latiphyllia. |
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|
Margarosmilia mizukamia[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Margarophylliidae, a species of Margarosmilia. |
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|
Mycetophyllopsis azteca[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Mycetophyllopsis. |
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|
Munusculum[8] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Microsolenina. The type species is Munusculum martinaseki. |
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|
Nervophyllum lukoviensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae, a species of Nervophyllum. |
|||
|
Nudacolumastrea[12] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Löser & Zell |
Cretaceous |
A stony coral belonging to the group Faviina and the family Columastraeidae. The type species is Nudacolumastrea stefani. |
|||
|
Occulogermen[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. The type species is Occulogermen luciae. |
|||
|
Orbignygyra? incognita[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Dendrogyridae, possibly a species of Orbignygyra. |
|||
|
Ovalastrea malpaso[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Latomeandridae, a species of Ovalastrea. |
|||
|
Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo |
A montlivaltiid stony coral, a species of Paraclausastrea. |
||||
|
Paracycloseris effrenatus[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Cunnolitidae, a species of Paracycloseris. |
|||
|
Paraleptoria[10] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[11] |
Budd & Bosellini |
A new genus for "Meandrina" polygonalis Catullo (1856); genus also includes "Diploria" flexuosissima d'Achiardi (1868). |
||||
|
Parascolymia bracherti[16] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reuter in Reuter, Wiedl & Piller |
Miocene (Langhian‒early Serravallian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Lobophylliidae, a species of Parascolymia. |
|||
|
Pickettodendron[4] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer & Webb |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. A new genus for "Lithostrotion" williamsi Pickett (1966); genus also contains "Schoenophyllum" dalmaensis Webb (1990), as well as new species Pickettodendron nudum. |
|||
|
Preverastraea coatlicueae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea. |
|||
|
Preverastraea tociae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Preverastraea. |
|||
|
Retiophyllia tosaensis[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Reimaniphylliidae, a species of Retiophyllia. |
|||
|
Rotiphyllum plumeum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Rotiphyllum. |
|||
|
Saltocyathus cumburindioensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Rhipidogyridae, a species of Saltocyathus. |
|||
|
Sclerangia[17] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo & Cairns |
Miocene |
A rhizangiid stony coral. The type species is Sclerangia floridana. |
|||
|
?Sochkineophyllum symmetricum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae, possibly a species of Sochkineophyllum. |
|||
|
Sylviella[8] |
Gen. et comb. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is "Haplaraea" columnaris Ogilvie (1897); genus also contains new species Sylviella exquisita, Sylviella multisepta, Sylviella noveni and Sylviella benjamin. |
||
|
Sylviellopsis[8] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the suborder Caryophylliina. The type species is Sylviellopsis erici. |
||
|
Tegocoenia[8] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Eliášová |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
A stony coral belonging to the family Placophylliidae. The type species is "Diplocoenia" jasenica Frajová (1960). |
||
|
Thalamocaeniopsis mexicanensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thalamocaeniopsis. |
|||
|
Thamnarea hornosensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (early Aptian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Actinacididae, a species of Thamnarea. |
|||
|
Thamnasteria tonantzinae[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Thamnasteriidae, a species of Thamnasteria. |
|||
|
Thamnasteriamorpha okudai[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Stanley & Onoue |
Late Triassic |
A stony coral belonging to the family Tropiastraeidae, a species of Thamnasteriamorpha. |
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|
Thecosmilia guerreroensis[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Filkorn & Pantoja-Alor |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
A stony coral belonging to the family Montlivaltiidae, a species of Thecosmilia. |
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|
Variabilifavia ausuganensis[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[11] |
Budd & Bosellini |
|||||
|
Zaphrentites rotiphylloides[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrentites. |
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|
Zaphriphyllum daleki[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Denayer |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
Yılanlı Formation |
A rugose coral belonging to the family Ekvasophyllidae, a species of Zaphriphyllum. |
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|
Zaphrufimia anceps[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrufimia. |
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Arthropods
Bryozoans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acantholunaria[19] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Acantholunaria expansa. |
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|
Adeonellopsis incompta[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An adeonid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Adeonellopsis. |
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|
Amphiblestrum paleogenicum[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Amphiblestrum. |
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|
Amplexopora crassiparietum[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora. |
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|
Amplexopora evae[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora. |
|||
|
Andreella dubia[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Andreella. |
||
|
Anaphragma undulata[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Anaphragma. |
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|
Aostipora elongata[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
Khabt-el-Hajar Formation |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Aostipora. |
||
|
Arachnopusia dimorpha[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Arachnopusia. |
||
|
Arthropoma renipora[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A lacernid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Arthropoma. |
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|
Aspidostoma clava[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
|
Aspidostoma gelasinus[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
|
Aspidostoma twinn[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
|
Atactoporella moroccoensis[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Atactoporella. |
|||
|
Baculopora redondensis[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Acanthocladiidae; a species of Baculopora. |
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|
Bryopesanser bragai[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Serravallian) |
An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser. |
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|
Bryopesanser sanfilippoae[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian) |
An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser. |
|||
|
Buffonellaria sagittaria[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Buffonellaria. |
|||
|
Caberoides gordoni[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A catenicellid bryozoan, a species of Caberoides. |
|||
|
Celiopsis[27] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek, Gordon & Vávra |
Eocene to Oligocene |
A chlidoniopsid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Celiopsis vici; genus also contains "Crisidia" vindobonensis Reuss (1847) and "Chlidoniopsis" vavrai Zágoršek (2003). |
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|
Cellaria bicuspidata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
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|
Cellaria gigas[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
|
Cellaria inarticulata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
|
Cellaria palatum[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
|
Chaperiopsis cookae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A chaperiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chaperiopsis. |
||
|
Chataimulosia revelator[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chataimulosia. |
||
|
Cladobryopastor[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Cladobryopastor philipi. |
||
|
Conopeum stamenocelloides[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An electrid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Conopeum. |
||
|
Curvipora[19] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Curvipora monostylata. |
|||
|
Cyphotrypa regularis[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
Khabt-el-Hajar Formation |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Cyphotrypa. |
||
|
Cystodictya gallensis[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Cystodictyonidae; a species of Cystodictya. |
|||
|
Dactylostega spiralis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A foveolariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Dactylostega. |
||
|
Diedropora[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An adeonoid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Diedropora gravabilis. |
||
|
Dybowskiella piriforme[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Dybowskiella. |
|||
|
Dybowskiella rotunda[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Dybowskiella. |
|||
|
Dyscritella ornata[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
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|
Dyscritella perforata[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
Comblain-au-Pont Formation |
A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Dyscritella. |
||
|
Eridopora suarezi[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Eridopora. |
|||
|
Exechonella chathamensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An exechonellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exechonella. |
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|
Exochella abigailae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
|
Exochella linearis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
|
Exochella reidae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
|
Exochella woodae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
|
Fabifenestella macrofenestrata[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Fenestellidae; a species of Fabifenestella. |
|||
|
?Filaguria kalimantanensis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A cribrilinid bryozoan, possibly a species of Filaguria. |
|||
|
Fistulipora tolokonnikovae[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Fistuliporidae; a species of Fistulipora. |
|||
|
Floridina elegans[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Floridina. |
||
|
Gigantopora milenae[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A gigantoporid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
|||
|
Gigantopora grandis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
||
|
Gigantopora modesta[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
||
|
Gorjunopora[26] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Fenestrata belonging to the family Acanthocladiidae. The type species is Gorjunopora gallica; genus also includes Gorjunopora triangulata (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1955). |
|||
|
Hemicyclopora dissidens[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora. |
||
|
Hemicyclopora ventricosa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora. |
||
|
Heminematopora gaetula[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Heminematopora. |
|||
|
Heteropora scholzi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cerioporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Heteropora. |
||
|
Heterotrypa ringerikense[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A heterotrypid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Heterotrypa. |
|||
|
?Hippomenella devatasae[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella. |
|||
|
?Hippomenella uniserialis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella. |
|||
|
Hippopleurifera barbosae[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ramalho et al. |
Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the superfamily Lepralielloidea and the family Romancheneidae, a species of Hippopleurifera. |
||
|
Hippopleurifera confusa[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ramalho et al. |
Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
A cheilostome bryozoan belonging to the superfamily Lepralielloidea and the family Romancheneidae, a species of Hippopleurifera. |
||
|
Hippopodina indicata[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Langhian) |
A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Hippopodina. |
|||
|
Hyporosopora nana[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora. |
|||
|
Hyporosopora negevensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora. |
|||
|
Idmonea snehi[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A multisparsid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Idmonea. |
|||
|
Illusiopora[20] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A schizoporelloid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Illusiopora bifax; genus also contains Illusiopora recta. |
||
|
Isostylus veserensis[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A species of Isostylus. |
|||
|
Lacerna ordinaria[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Lacerna. |
||
|
Lagenipora sciutoi[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Lagenipora. |
|||
|
Lenapora gurievensis[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Lenapora. |
|||
|
Leptotrypa enodis[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa. |
|||
|
Leptotrypa hexagona[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Leptotrypa perforata[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa. |
|||
|
Macrocamera obesa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An eminooeciid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Macrocamera. |
||
|
Margaretta amitabhae[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian) |
A margarettid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Margaretta. |
|||
|
Marssonopora connexa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Marssonopora. |
||
|
Mediaporina kiaeri[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An arthrostylid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Mediaporina. |
|||
|
Megacanthopora enodata[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A member of Cryptostomata belonging to the family Rhomboporidae; a species of Megacanthopora. |
|||
|
Melychocella bilamellata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella. |
||
|
Melychocella obliqua[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella. |
||
|
Mesenteripora jamesi[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Mesenteripora. |
||
|
Microeciella yoavi[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
An oncousoeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Microeciella. |
|||
|
Micropora chathamica[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Micropora. |
||
|
Monticulipora globulata[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora. |
|||
|
Monticulipora irregularis[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora. |
|||
|
Moyanopora[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Moyanopora hugoi. |
||
|
Multescharellina pisiformis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Multescharellina. |
||
|
Myriapora sciutoi[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosso & Di Martino |
A member of Neocheilostomina belonging to the family Myriaporidae; a species of Myriapora. |
||||
|
Nematopora rara[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Nematopora. |
|||
|
Nikiforovastylus[29] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
Comblain-au-Pont Formation |
A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan. The type species is Nikiforovastylus ourthensis. |
||
|
Nikiforovella dinantia[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
Comblain-au-Pont Formation |
A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Nikiforovella. |
||
|
Nikiforovella tobolensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
|
Onychocella exilis[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koromyslova & Shcherbinina |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Onychocella. |
|||
|
Onychocella subtriangulata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Onychocella. |
||
|
Orthopora worsleyi[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A rhabdomesid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Orthopora. |
|||
|
Osthimosia aurora[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia. |
||
|
Osthimosia curiosa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia. |
||
|
Oviexechonella[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
An exechonellid arachnopusioid bryozoan. The type species is Oviexechonella digeronimoi. |
|||
|
Paracuneatopora egregia[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora. |
|||
|
Paracuneatopora kuvaschensis[34] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora. |
|||
|
Paranicklesopora ornaisa[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Parvohallopora cystata[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez in Jiménez-Sánchez, Villas & Vennin |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
Khabt-el-Hajar Formation |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Parvohallopora. |
||
|
Perkhurovella[38] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorjunova |
Carboniferous |
A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. The type species is Perkhurovella clara. |
|||
|
Phonicosia sinuosa[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Phonicosia. |
||
|
Plagioecia zatoni[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Plagioecia. |
||
|
Platonea dilatata[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Platonea. |
||
|
Porella tiorioriensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryocryptellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porella. |
||
|
Porina turrita[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A porinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porina. |
||
|
Primorella variata[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
|
Prophyllodictya simplex[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[40] |
Ma et al. |
Ordovician (early Tremadocian) |
Nantzinkuan Formation |
A cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Prophyllodictya. |
||
|
Pseudobatostomella parva[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
Comblain-au-Pont Formation |
A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudobatostomella. |
||
|
Pseudothyracella campbelli[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudothyracella. |
||
|
Puellina bontangensis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A cribrilinid bryozoan, a species of Puellina. |
|||
|
Pyrisinella primazelandiae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A pyrisinellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pyrisinella. |
||
|
Quasitrilaminopora[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Quasitrilaminopora curiosa. |
||
|
Radiotrypa alnifensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Radiotrypa. |
|||
|
Reptadeonella curvabilis[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
||||
|
Reptadeonella toddi[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian or early Langhian to Serravallian) |
||||
|
Reteporella mediocris[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A phidoloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Reteporella. |
||
|
Revalotrypa ramosa[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Jiménez-Sánchez & Baidder |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A species of Revalotrypa. |
|||
|
Saevitella renemai[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Saevitella. |
|||
|
Saffordotaxis spinigerus[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Salairella[34] |
Gen. et 5 sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan. Genus contains five species: S. petaloida, S. variabilis, S. maculata, S. baskuskanensis and S. recta. The generic name is a junior homonym of Salairella Khalfina (1961) and Salairella Severgina (1984). |
|||
|
Schizoretepora tamagawensis[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek, Takashima & Hirose |
Miocene |
Tanosawa Formation |
A member of Phidoloporidae, a species of Schizoretepora. |
||
|
Sendinopora[25] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A tessaradomid lepralielloid bryozoan. The type species is Sendinopora prima. |
|||
|
Siphonicytara litotes[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara. |
||
|
Siphonicytara primitiva[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara. |
||
|
Spinofenestella nodosa[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova, Ernst & Poty |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
Namur-Dinant Basin |
|||
|
Stellatotrypa[19] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan. The type species is Stellatotrypa hirsuta. |
|||
|
Sulcoretepora regularis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
||||
|
Terepennipora[38] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gorjunova |
Carboniferous |
A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. A new genus for "Pinnatopora" longicellata Morozova (1955); genus also contains "Pinnatopora" volgensis Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" inconstans Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" subpunctata Shishova (1959) and "Pinnatopora" distincta Shishova (1950). |
|||
|
Trematopora maculata[22] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A trematoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Trematopora. |
|||
|
Triznotrypa potii[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A species of Triznotrypa. |
|||
|
Trypostega hasibuani[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A trypostegid hippothooid bryozoan, a species of Trypostega. |
|||
|
Tubiporella magnipora[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A didymosellid didymoselloid bryozoan, a species of Tubiporella. |
|||
|
Tumaiella[20] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Tumaiella dieffenbachi. |
||
|
Volgia deftera[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Wyse Jackson & Aretz |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
A cystoporate bryozoan belonging to the family Hexagonellidae; a species of Volgia. |
|||
|
Zagorsekia[20] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[21] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan; a new genus for "Heteropora" nodulosa MacGillivray (1895). |
||
.svg.png){kind=small}
Brachiopods
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Alaskothyris[42] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blodgett, Baranov & Santucci |
Devonian (Givetian) |
A stringocephalid terebratulid brachiopod. The type species is Alaskothyris frosti. |
|||
|
Albasphe[43] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Halamski et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A member of Terebratulida. The type species is Albasphe albertimagni. |
|||
|
Alexenia? delepinei[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Alexenia. |
|||
|
Amictocracens? brocki[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Amictocracens. |
||
|
Aphelotreta khemangarensis[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Aphelotreta. |
||
|
Bifida rara[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae, a species of Bifida. |
|||
|
Bockelia canalis[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Strophomenida belonging to the superfamily Plectambonitoidea and the family Taffidae; a species of Bockelia. |
||
|
Chilcorthis[47] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Orthida belonging to the superfamily Plectorthoidea. The type species is Chilcorthis huarpe. |
||
|
Chonetinetes elongatus[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko |
Permian |
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Chonetinetes. |
|||
|
Copperella[46] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Copperella kaskevichi. |
|||
|
Cyrtonotreta vasculata[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae; a species of Cyrtonotreta. |
||
|
Dagyssia[49] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gaetani & Mantovani |
Triassic (Anisian) |
A mentzeliine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" palaeotypus Loretz (1875); genus might also contain "Mentzelia" multicostata Yang & Xu (1966). |
|||
|
Duartea latoresensis[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Duartea. |
|||
|
Eodmitria sezgini[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gourvennec & Hoşgör |
Gümüșali Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Cyrtospiriferidae, a species of Eodmitria. |
|||
|
Eohadrotreta haydeni[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Eohadrotreta. |
||
|
Evanidisinurostrum saouraense[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mottequin et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod, a species of Evanidisinurostrum. |
|||
|
Hadrotreta timchristiorum[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, a species of Hadrotreta. |
||
|
Hibernodonta lakhensis[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Chahgonbad Formation |
A rafinesquinid strophomenid brachiopod; a species of Hibernodonta. |
||
|
Hindella prima[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Chahgonbad Formation |
A meristellid athyridid brachiopod; a species of Hindella. |
||
|
Inflatia ovetensis[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chacón & Winkler Prins |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Productidae, possibly a species of Inflatia. |
|||
|
Jafarirhynchus[53] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Silurian (Telychian) |
Niur Formation |
A rhynchotrematoid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Jafarirhynchus alatus. |
||
|
Kerberellus[54] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Devaere, Holmer & Clausen in Devaere et al. |
Cambrian (Terreneuvian) |
Marcou Formation |
A mickwitziid-like stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Kerberellus marcouensis. |
||
|
Kirkirhynchus[55] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod; a new genus for "Camarotoechia" reesidei Kirk & Amsden (1952). |
|||
|
Ktenopotamorhynchus[56] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Sartenaer |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A member of Rhynchonellida. The type species is "Rhynchonella" borealiformis Siemiradzki (1906); genus also includes "Plethorhyncha" altera (Barrande, 1879). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Cambrian |
A species of Kutorgina. |
||||
|
Lingularia salymica[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smirnova in Smirnova et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A member of Lingulida, a species of Lingularia. |
|||
|
Lomatorthis? multilamellosa[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Chahgonbad Formation |
A glyptorthid orthid brachiopod; possibly a species of Lomatorthis. |
||
|
Misensia[46] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Misensia gracilis. |
|||
|
Ogilviella gerensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae, a species of Ogilviella. |
|||
|
Paillettia menae[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gourvennec & Hoşgör |
Gümüșali Formation |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Adolfiidae, a species of Paillettia. |
|||
|
Palaeoglossa minima[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Obolidae; a species of Palaeoglossa. |
||
|
Pelmanotreta[59] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Skovsted et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A replacement name for Cryptotreta Pelman (1977) (preoccupied). |
|||
|
Philhedra pauciradiata[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Craniidae; a species of Philhedra. |
||
|
Portrania[60] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[61] |
Cocks |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. The type species is Portrania wrighti Cocks & Harper in Cocks (2015). |
|||
|
Prototreta? sumnaensis[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov et al. |
Cambrian |
Parahio Formation |
A member of Acrotretida belonging to the family Acrotretidae, possibly a species of Prototreta. |
||
|
Ptychomentzelia[49] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gaetani & Mantovani |
Middle Triassic |
A tethyspirine mentzeliid brachiopod. The type species is "Spiriferina" propontica Toula (1896); genus also contains "Spiriferina" ptychitiphila Bittner (1890), as well as the new species Ptychomentzelia ritensis. |
|||
|
Raisiya[46] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of Atrypidae. The type species is Raisiya solonchanensis. |
|||
|
Rugaria semicircularis[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanasjeva, Jun-ichi & Tomohiko |
Permian |
A member of Chonetida belonging to the family Rugosochonetidae, a species of Rugaria. |
|||
|
Savagerhynchus[55] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Savagerhynchus hecetaensis. |
|||
|
Scalenomena[60] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[61] |
Cocks |
Ordovician (early Katian |
A chilidiopsoidean brachiopod. A new genus for "Fardenia" scalena Williams (1962). |
|||
|
Sillakkudirhynchia[62] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Radulović et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to early Maastrichtian) |
Sillakkudi Formation |
A member of Rhynchonellida belonging to the family Tetrarhynchiidae. A new genus for "Rhynchonella" plicatiloides Stoliczka (1872); genus also contains "Cretirhynchia" sahnii Radulović & Ramamoorthy (1992). |
||
|
Sivorthis precordillerana[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Benedetto |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Los Azules Formation |
A member of Orthida belonging to the family Orthidae; a species of Sivorthis. |
||
|
Talexirhynchia[63] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Feldman et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
Mughanniyya Formation |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Talexirhynchia kadishi. |
||
|
Thecocyrtella dagysii[43] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Halamski et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A member of Spiriferida; a species of Thecocyrtella. |
|||
|
Theodossia kagarmanovi[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
|||
|
Theodossia novosemelica[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
|||
|
Theodossia tcherkesovae[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bezgodova |
Devonian (Frasnian) |
A member of Spiriferida belonging to the family Theodossiidae, a species of Theodossia. |
|||
|
Yangtzeella chupananica[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popov, Holmer & Baars in Popov et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Chahgonbad Formation |
A clarkellid pentamerid brachiopod; a species of Yangtzeella. |
||
Molluscs
Echinoderms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aegyptiaris[65] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Cretaceous (Aptian to Cenomanian) |
An emiratiid sea urchin. The type species is Aegyptiaris halalensis;[65] genus also contains "Trochodiadema" isidis Fourtau (1921).[66] |
|||
|
Aganaster jagiellonicus[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy, Kutscher & Płachno |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
Mazurowe Doły Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the suborder Ophiurina, a species of Aganaster. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson et al. |
Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian) |
A sea urchin, a species of Archaeocidaris. |
||||
|
Baficrinus[69] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prokop & Nohejlová |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Daleje-Třebotov Formation |
A crinoid belonging to the group Disparida and the family Zophocrinidae. The type species is Baficrinus vigilis. |
||
|
Baudicrinus[70] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Oji & Twitchett |
Early Triassic |
AI Jil Formation |
A dadocrinid articulate crinoid, a relative of encrinids. The type species is Baudicrinus krystyni. |
||
|
Bizarroglobus[71] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Bizarroglobus medusae. |
|||
|
Browerocrinus[72] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Browerocrinus arthrikos. |
|||
|
Callocystites fresti[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
Massie Formation |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Callocystites. |
||
|
‘Cidaris’ labergensis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders |
Late Triassic |
A sea urchin. Zonneveld, Furlong & Sanders (2015) assign it to the form genus ‘Cidaris’, stressing that it does not imply affinity with the extant genus Cidaris.[74] |
|||
|
Conollia sporranoides[76] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rahman, Stewart & Zamora |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A member of Ctenocystoidea, a species of Conollia. |
|||
|
Ekmelocrinus[77] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Donovan |
Permian |
A crinoid. Genus includes Ekmelocrinus amplior (Wanner, 1924), Ekmelocrinus subamplior (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus ovoides (Wanner, 1949), Ekmelocrinus verbeeki (Wanner, 1916) and Ekmelocrinus vermistriatus (Wanner, 1916). |
|||
|
Enakomusium[78] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Jurassic (Toarcian to Oxfordian) |
A brittle star. A new genus for "Ophioderma" weymouthiense Damon (1880); genus also contains "Ophiomusium" ferrugineum Boehm (1889), "Ophiolepis" leckenbyi Wright (1880), "Ophiomusium" geisingense Kutscher (1992), "Ophiomusium" mammillatum Hess (1966) and "Ophiura" gagnebini Thurmann (1851). |
|||
|
Eotiaris guadalupensis[79] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson in Thompson et al. |
Permian (Roadian-Capitanian) |
A cidaroid sea urchin, a species of Eotiaris. |
|||
|
Exaesiodiscus derbyi[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Exaesiodiscus. |
||
|
Frasericrinus[81] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably early late Albian) |
An isocrinid crinoid. The type species is Frasericrinus mauricensis. |
|||
|
Globoeocrinus zhaoyuanlongensis[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Cambrian |
An eocrinoid, a species of Globoeocrinus. |
|||
|
Guangxicrinus[83] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Chen |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
Yingtang Formation |
A marsupiocrinid crinoid. The type species is Guangxicrinus xiangzhouensis. |
||
|
Hemidiadema batalleri[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
|||
|
Hemidiadema forcallensis[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
|||
|
Hemidiadema malladai[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Clément |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A sea urchin belonging to the family Glyphocyphidae, a species of Hemidiadema. |
|||
|
Heviacrinus tromelini[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lefebvre et al. |
Ordovician (late Darriwilian) |
A crinoid, a species of Heviacrinus. |
|||
|
Iocrinus africanus[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Rahman & Ausich |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Taddrist Formation |
|||
|
Lanxocolumnus (col.) chaleurensis[87] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donovan & Keighley |
Silurian (Telychian) |
A crinoid, a species of Lanxocolumnus. |
|||
|
Lapidaster hellersi[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Numberger-Thuy & Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (earliest Bajocian) |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiacanthidae, a species of Lapidaster. |
|||
|
Laudonomphalus ferreirai[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Laudonomphalus. |
||
|
Llanocystis[89] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
An eocrinoid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llanocystis wilbernsensis. |
|||
|
Lovenicystis kopfi[90] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Lovenicystis. |
|||
|
Marettocrinus hartti[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||
|
Marettocrinus katzeri[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||
|
Marginix[91] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Martínez & del Río |
Devonian |
Talacasto Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida and the family Encrinasteridae; a replacement name for Marginaster Haude (1995) and Marginura Haude (1999) (both preoccupied). |
||
|
Notatudiadema[65] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A diadematoid sea urchin. The type species is Notatudiadema rekeibensis. |
|||
|
Ophiocantabria[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Blake, Zamora & García-Alcalde |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Furada Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the order Oegophiurida, suborder Lysophiurina and the family Encrinasteridae. The type species is Ophiocantabria elegans. |
||
|
Ophiodoris reconciliator[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian) |
Longwy Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophionereididae, a species of Ophiodoris. |
||
|
Ophiotitanos aschmannicor[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thuy |
Middle Jurassic (early Bajocian) |
Longwy Formation |
A brittle star belonging to the family Ophiodermatidae, a species of Ophiotitanos. |
||
|
Paracidaris (Anisocidaris) eluveitie[93] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Wildegg Formation |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Paracidaris. |
||
|
Pentaridica mendesi[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
Maecuru Formation |
A crinoid, a species of Pentaridica. |
||
|
Polycidaris gygii[93] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Lochen Formation |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Polycidaris. |
||
|
Porosublastus[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Porosublastus inexpectus. |
|||
|
Pseudedriophus[94] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Pseudedriophus guensburgi. |
|||
|
Quechuacrinus[95] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Guensburg & Waisfeld |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Quechuacrinus ticsa. |
|||
|
Ramseyocrinus argentinus[95] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Guensburg & Waisfeld |
Ordovician (Floian) |
A crinoid, a species of Ramseyocrinus. |
|||
|
Rautscholdticrinus[77] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Webster & Donovan |
Permian |
A crinoid. Genus includes Rautscholdticrinus indicus (Wanner, 1916) and Rautscholdticrinus weidnerii (Wanner, 1937). |
|||
|
Rhabdocidaris deubelbeissi[93] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hostettler & Menkveld-Gfeller |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Wildegg Formation |
A member of Cidaroida, a species of Rhabdocidaris. |
||
|
Ristnacrinus oepiki[96] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Rozhnov & Kammer |
Ordovician (Katian) |
||||
|
Salamonicrinus[97] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Trzęsiok |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Salamonicrinus prodigiosum. |
|||
|
Salirocystis[90] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid; a new genus for "Apiocystites" anna Safford (1869). |
|||
|
Temnocrinus americanus[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid, a species of Temnocrinus. |
|||
|
Velocrinus[98] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Wilson & Vinn |
Late Silurian |
Kaugatuma Formation |
A crotalocrinitid crinoid. The type species is Velocrinus coniculus. |
||
Conodonts
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Arianagnathus[99] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida, possibly a balognathid. The type species is Arianagnathus jafariani. |
||
|
Eolinguipolygnathus radula[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aboussalam & Becker in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (early Emsian) |
||||
|
Gapparodus gapparites[101] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang, Steiner & Keupp |
Early Cambrian |
Shuijingtuo Formation |
A member of Furnishinidae; a species of Gapparodus. |
||
|
Hayashiella[102] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç et al. |
Late Triassic |
A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Metapolygnathus" nodosus Hayashi (1968); genus also includes "Gondolella" carpathica Mock (1979), H. lindae (Orchard) and H. permica (Hayashi). |
|||
|
Icriodus ovalis[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Mdâouer-el-Kbîr Formation |
|||
|
Icriodus praerectirostratus[100] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bultynck in Aboussalam, Becker & Bultynck |
Devonian (late Emsian) |
Timrhanrhart Formation |
|||
|
Mazzaella[102] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiliç et al. |
Late Triassic |
A member of Gondolellidae. A new genus for "Epigondolella" carnica Krystyn (1975); genus also includes "Metapolygnathus" baloghi Kovacs (1977). |
|||
|
Moskalenkodus[103] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Dzik |
Late Ordovician |
A new genus for "Amorphognathus" quinquiradiatus Moskalenko in Kanygin et al. (1977). Genus also includes Moskalenkodus cruciformis (Moskalenko, 1970). |
|||
|
Neostreptognathodus costatus[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Zhang |
Early Permian |
Amushan Formation |
|||
|
Ozarkodina derenjalensis[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Ozarkodinida, a spathognathodontid; a species of Ozarkodina. |
||
|
Polygnathus bicristatus[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
|||
|
Polygnathus nuragicus[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
|||
|
Pseudopolygnathus granulobatus[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Pseudopolygnathus. |
|||
|
Spathogondolella[106] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang in Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
The type species is Spathogondolella jiarongensis. |
|||
|
Vjalovognathus nicolli[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[108] |
Yuan, Shen & Henderson in Yuan et al. |
Early Permian |
Xiala Formation |
A species of Vjalovognathus. |
||
Fishes
Amphibians
Research
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of Acanthostega gunnari is published by Porro, Rayfield & Clack (2015).[109]
- A study of the skeletal morphogenesis of the lepospondyls Microbrachis pelikani and Hyloplesion longicostatum is published by Olori (2015).[110]
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of the lepospondyl Quasicaecilia texana is published by Pardo, Szostakiwskyj & Anderson (2015).[111]
New taxa
Temnospondyls
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rinehart, Lucas & Schoch |
Middle Triassic |
A capitosaur, a species of Eocyclotosaurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Late Triassic |
A species of Metoposaurus. |
||||
|
Parapytanga[114] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strapasson, Pinheiro & Soares |
Middle or late Permian |
A basal member of Stereospondylomorpha. The type species is Parapytanga catarinensis. |
|||
|
Procuhy[115] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation |
A member of Trimerorhachidae. The type species is Procuhy nazariensis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cisneros et al. |
Permian (Cisuralian) |
Lower Pedra de Fogo Formation |
A member of Dvinosauria. The type species is Timonya anneae. |
|||
Lepospondyls
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Aletrimyti gaskillae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Dvellecanus carrolli. |
|||
Lissamphibians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bufo mirus[118] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Syromyatnikova |
Late Early – early Middle Miocene |
Khalagay Formation |
A true toad of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most similar and possibly related to the Mongolian toad. |
||
|
Hensonbatrachus[119] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gardner & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A frog. The type species is Hensonbatrachus kermiti. |
|||
|
Kiyatriton krasnolutskii[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Skutschas |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A salamander, a species of Kiyatriton. |
|||
|
Lepidobatrachus australis[121] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nicoli |
Late Miocene to Early Pliocene |
Monte Hermoso Formation |
A frog belonging to the family Ceratophryidae, a species of Lepidobatrachus. |
||
|
Palaeoplethodon[122] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Wake |
Eocene or Miocene |
A lungless salamander found in Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoplethodon hispaniolae. |
|||
| Tyrrellbatrachus[123] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gardner |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tyrrellbatrachus brinkmani. |
|||
|
Varibatrachus[124] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parmley, Chandler & Chandler |
Miocene (late Clarendonian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Varibatrachus abraczinskasae. |
|||
Diadectomorphs
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Bever |
Late Permian (Wuchiapingian, roughly 256 Ma) |
Shangshihezi Formation |
A diadectid. The type species is Alveusdectes fenestralis. |
|||
Ichthyosauromorphs
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of ichthyopterygians is published by Ji et al. (2015); the authors introduced a new name, Grippioidea, for the clade containing the last common ancestor of Utatsusaurus hataii and Grippia longirostris, and all its descendants.[126]
- An exceptionally large ichthyosaur radius, possibly belonging to a member of Shastasauridae (which, if confirmed, would indicate that members of the family survived until Early Jurassic) is described from the Hettangian Blue Lias Formation (south Wales, United Kingdom) by Martin et al. (2015).[127]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Motani et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
Nanlinghu Formation |
A relative of ichthyopterygians. The type species is Cartorhynchus lenticarpus. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Jurassic (Toarcian–Bajocian) |
A basal member of Neoichthyosauria. The type species is Dearcmhara shawcrossi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic (late Spathian) |
Jialingjiang Formation |
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eretmorhipis carrolldongi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lomax & Massare |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian–Pliensbachian) |
A species of Ichthyosaurus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[133] |
Maxwell et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) |
A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is Muiscasaurus catheti. |
||||
Sauropterygians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[135] |
Cau & Fanti |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Rosso Ammonitico Veronese Formation |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Anguanax zignoi. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
Early Jurassic |
A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur; a new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megacephalus Stutchbury (1846). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Araújo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
Mocuio Formation |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Cardiocorax mukulu. |
|||
|
Dianmeisaurus[138] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shang & Li |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
Guangling Formation |
A member of Eosauropterygia of uncertain phylogenetic placement, more closely related to nothosaurs than to plesiosaurs. The type species is Dianmeisaurus gracilis. |
||
|
Makhaira[139] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fischer et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) |
A pliosaurid. The type species is Makhaira rossica. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O’Gorman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Vegasaurus molyi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Falang Formation |
A pistosauroid. The type species is Wangosaurus brevirostris. |
|||
Lepidosaurs
Research
- A phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamate relationships, based on morphological and molecular data, is published by Reeder et al. (2015).[142]
- Miocene anoles from the Dominican amber, showing the habitat specializations also present in the extant Caribbean anoles, are described by Sherratt et al. (2015).[143]
New taxa
Rhynchocephalians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klein et al. |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A clevosaurid sphenodontian, a species of Clevosaurus. |
||||
Lizards
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Late Palaeocene |
A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Archaerhineura mephitis. |
||||
|
Asagaolacerta[146] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Asagaolacerta tricuspidens. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Park, Evans & Huh |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Anguimorpha, probably a member of Monstersauria. The type species is Asprosaurus bibongriensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad |
Eocene (approximately 48 Ma) |
A member of Corytophanidae. The type species is Babibasiliscus alxi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[150] |
Venczel & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A member of Teiidae. The type species is Barbatteius vremiri. |
|||
|
Cadurcogekko verus[151] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Eocene |
A gekkotan lizard, a species of Cadurcogekko. |
|||
|
Chromatogenys[152] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Makádi & Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chromatogenys tiliquoides. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Probably early Palaeocene |
Bug Creek Anthills, Fort Union Formation |
An amphisbaenian, the only member of the new family Chthonophidae. The type species is Chthonophis subterraneus. |
|||
|
Cuvieribaena[153] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský, Augéc & Rage |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A blanid amphisbaenian. The type species is Cuvieribaena carlgansi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wick, Lehman & Brink |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A member of Varanoidea. The type species is Dryadissector shilleri. |
||||
|
Gekkomimus[151] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bolet et al. |
Eocene |
A skink; a new genus for "Cadurcogekko" rugosus Augé (2005). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Simões et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Campanian) |
Goio-Erê Formation |
The first member of Acrodonta (a relative of agamids and chameleons) described from South America. The type species is Gueragama sulamericana. |
|||
|
Hakuseps[146] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakuseps imberis. |
|||
|
Kuroyuriella[146] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Evans & Matsumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
A lizard of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Kuroyuriella mikikoi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad & Daza |
Early Cretaceous (probably approximately 130 Mya) |
Öösh Basin |
A member of Gekkonomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Norellius nyctisaurops. |
|||
|
Ophisaurus holeci[157] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A glass lizard. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Saegusa |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Pachygenys. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[160] |
Konishi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A halisaurine mosasaur, a species of Phosphorosaurus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cuthbertson & Holmes |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A mosasaur, a species of Plioplatecarpus. |
||||
|
Pseudopus rugosus[157] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A relative of the sheltopusik. |
|||
Snakes
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Diablophis[162] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A basal snake; a new genus for "Parviraptor" gilmorei Evans (1996). |
|||
|
Eophis[162] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Eophis underwoodi. |
|||
|
Portugalophis[162] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Portugalophis lignites. |
|||
|
Renenutet[163] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mccartney & Seiffert |
Eocene (Priabonian) |
A member of Colubroidea. The type species is Renenutet enmerwer. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martill, Tischlinger & Longrich |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
An early, four-legged snake. The type species is Tetrapodophis amplectus. |
||||
Turtles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonoda et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Adocus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae. The type species is Arvinachelys goldeni. |
||||
|
Bairdemys thalassica[167] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferreira et al. |
Miocene |
Capadare Formation |
A podocnemidid belonging to the clade Stereogenyina, a species of Bairdemys. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwimmer et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Dermochelyidae, a species of Corsochelys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena & Parham |
A member of Protostegidae, species of Desmatochelys. |
| ||||
|
Gaffneylania[170] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sterli, de la Fuente & Krause |
Middle Eocene |
Sarmiento Formation |
A member of Meiolaniidae. The type species is Gaffneylania auricularis. |
||
|
Gobiapalone palaeocenica[171] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Paleocene |
Bugin Tsav Basin |
A member of Trionychidae, a species of Gobiapalone. |
||
|
Gomphochelys[172] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque et al. |
Early Wasatchian |
A member of Dermatemydidae. The type species is Gomphochelys nanus. |
|||
|
Judithemys russelli[173] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of (likely non-monophyletic) Macrobaenidae, a species of Judithemys. |
|||
|
Jurassichelon[174] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García |
Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) |
A basal member of Eucryptodira. The type species is Jurassichelon oleronensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian or early Campanian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Khunnuchelys. |
||||
|
Kimurachelys[176] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brinkman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A chelonioid turtle. The type species is Kimurachelys slobodae. |
|||
|
Leyvachelys[177] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cadena |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Albian) |
A member of Pan-Cryptodira belonging to the family Sandownidae. The type species is Leyvachelys cipadi. |
|||
|
Mauremys oshiroi[178] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Takahashi et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
Tomori Amaga Cave |
A pond turtle. |
||
|
Neurankylus hutchisoni[179] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[180] |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. |
|||
|
Neurankylus utahensis[179] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[180] |
Lively |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Baenidae, a species of Neurankylus. |
|||
|
Perochelys[181] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li, Joyce & Liu |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A soft-shelled turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a stem- or a crown-trionychid. The type species is Perochelys lamadongensis. |
|||
|
Phunoichelys[182] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tong et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A xinjiangchelyid eucryptodiran. The type species is Phunoichelys thirakhupti. |
|||
|
Portlandemys gracilis[183] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Anquetin, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A plesiochelyid eucryptodiran, a species of Portlandemys. |
|||
|
Sternotherus bonevalleyensis[184] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
|||
|
Sternotherus palaeodorus[184] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
|||
|
Taraschelon[185] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García |
Early Oligocene |
||||
|
Testudo brevitesta[186] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[187] |
Vlachos & Tsoukala |
Late Pliocene (early Villafranchian) |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Püntener, Anquetin & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A basal member of Pancryptodira, a species of Thalassemys. |
||||
|
Toremys[189] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Pérez-García et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Toremys cassiopeia. |
|||
|
"Trionyx" jixiensis[190] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Chengzihe Formation |
A member of Trionychinae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
|
Xiaochelys[191] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou & Rabi |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian-early Aptian) |
A member of Sinemydidae. The type species is Xiaochelys ningchengensis. |
|||
Archosauriformes
Pseudosuchians
Research
- Revision of the type material of Rauisuchus tiradentes is published by Lautenschlager and Rauhut (2015).[192]
- A study of the evolutionary history of the clade Crocodyliformes is published by Bronzati, Montefeltro and Langer (2015).[193]
- A study of impact of the climate changes on the evolution and biodiversity of pseudosuchian archosaurs is published by Mannion et al. (2015).[194]
- A study on the phylogenetic position of thalattosuchians within Crocodylomorpha is published by Wilberg (2015).[195]
- An isolated metriorhynchid tooth is described from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) Hybla Formation (Sicily, Italy) by Chiarenza et al. (2015), extending the known geological range of Metriorhynchidae and Thalattosuchia by approximately 7–8 million years.[196]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu & Brinkman |
Latest Cretaceous |
A crocodylian, probably a crocodyloid. The type species is Albertosuchus knudsenii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Blanco et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
An eusuchian crocodylomorph, a species of Allodaposuchus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zanno et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
An early member of Crocodylomorpha. The type species is Carnufex carolinensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lacerda, Schultz & Bertoni-Machado |
Triassic (late Ladinian/early Carnian) |
A non-crocodylomorph loricatan. The type species is Dagasuchus santacruzensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
A caiman. The type species is Gnatusuchus pebasensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Heckert et al. |
Late Triassic |
An aetosaur. The type species is Gorgetosuchus pekinensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sweetman, Pedreira-Segade & Vidovic |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A crocodyliform related to Bernissartia. The type species is Koumpiodontosuchus aprosdokiti. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
A caiman. The type species is Kuttanacaiman iquitosensis. |
||||
|
Lohuecosuchus[204] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Narváez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian) |
An eusuchian crocodyliform related to Allodaposuchus. The type species is Lohuecosuchus megadontos; genus also contains Lohuecosuchus mechinorum. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilberg |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bajocian) |
A thalattosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is Zoneait nargorum. |
||||
Non-avian dinosaurs
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of sauropod dinosaurs belonging to the family Diplodocidae and the taxonomic revision of the family is published by Tschopp, Mateus and Benson (2015); the authors propose to reestablish Brontosaurus as a genus distinct from Apatosaurus and to transfer Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis to the genus Supersaurus.[206][207]
- Additional information on the anatomy of the holotype specimen of the rebbachisaurid sauropod Tataouinea hannibalis, including description of newly discovered fossil material of this specimen, and study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by Fanti et al. (2015).[208]
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of ornithischian dinosaurs traditionally referred to as ‘basal ornithopods’ or ‘hypsilophodontids’ is published by Boyd (2015).[209]
- Carpenter & Lamanna (2015) reinterpret the ornithopod braincase from the Morrison Formation of the Carnegie Quarry at Dinosaur National Monument (Utah), formerly assigned to Uteodon aphanoecetes, as actually belonging to Dryosaurus cf. D. altus. The authors consider genera Uteodon and Cumnoria to be junior synonyms of Camptosaurus, and transfer the species Cumnoria prestwichii and Uteodon aphanoecetes to the genus Camptosaurus.[210]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A hadrosaurid; a new genus for "Saurolophus" morrisi Prieto-Márquez & Wagner (2013). |
||||
|
Boreonykus[212] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bell & Currie |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Boreonykus certekorum. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A theropod dinosaur, a basal member of Tetanurae. The type species is Chilesaurus diegosuarezi. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[215] |
Arbour & Currie |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) |
An ankylosaurine ankylosaurid; a new genus for "Crichtonsaurus" benxiensis Lü, Ji, Gao & Li (2007). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
DePalma et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Dromaeosauridae. The type species is Dakotaraptor steini. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McPhee et al. |
Late Triassic |
Lower Elliot Formation |
A non-sauropod sauropodomorph, a species of Eucnemesaurus. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tschopp, Mateus & Benson |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A diplodocid sauropod; a new genus for "Diplodocus" hayi Holland (1924). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Upchurch, Mannion & Taylor |
Early Cretaceous (late Berriasian—Valanginian) |
A macronarian sauropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Pelorosaurus" becklesii Mantell (1852). |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Blows |
Early Cretaceous |
A new genus for "Polacanthus" rudgwickensis Blows (1996). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Han et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A basal ceratopsian, possibly a member of Chaoyangsauridae. The type species is Hualianceratops wucaiwanensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) |
An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is Huanansaurus ganzhouensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Verdú et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Barremian) |
An ornithopod, a species of Iguanodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
He et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A leptoceratopsid ceratopsian. The type species is Ischioceratops zhuchengensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shibata & Azuma |
Early Cretaceous |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is Koshisaurus katsuyama. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Leahey et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian–(?)early Cenomanian) |
Allaru Mudstone |
An ankylosaur. The type species is Kunbarrasaurus ieversi. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alifanov & Saveliev |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian?) |
A dinosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement; considered to be a theropod dinosaur related to Nqwebasaurus by the authors of its description,[226] but subsequently argued to be an ornithischian, possibly synonymous with Kulindadromeus.[227] The type species is Lepidocheirosaurus natatilis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Nesbitt & Ezcurra |
Late Triassic |
A coelophysoid theropod. The type species is Lepidus praecisio. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Gasulla et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably late Barremian) |
An ornithopod dinosaur, a basal member of Styracosterna. The type species is Morelladon beltrani. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng, Jin & Xu |
Late Cretaceous (early-middle Turonian—middle Campanian) |
Xiaguan Formation |
A basal neoceratopsian. The type species is Mosaiceratops azumai. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian or Bajocian) |
Zhanghe Formation |
An eusauropod sauropod. The type species is Nebulasaurus taito. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carballido et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A brachiosaurid sauropod. The type species is Padillasaurus leivaensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Freedman Fowler & Horner |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A hadrosaurid. The type species is Probrachylophosaurus bergei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McPhee et al. |
Early Jurassic (probably late Hettangian to Sinemurian) |
Upper Elliot Formation |
A basal sauropod. The type species is Pulanesaura eocollum. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A mamenchisaurid sauropod. The type species is Qijianglong guokr. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brown & Henderson |
Late Cretaceous (probably middle Maastrichtian) |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Regaliceratops peterhewsi. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ulansky |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Unnamed unit |
A hadrosaurid of uncertain placement; new genus for "Orthomerus" weberi Riabinin, 1945. | |||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jasinski |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A member of Dromaeosauridae, a species of Saurornitholestes. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Otero et al. |
Late Triassic or Early Jurassic |
A non-sauropod sauropodomorph. The type species is Sefapanosaurus zastronensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shibata et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A basal member of Hadrosauroidea. The type species is Sirindhorna khoratensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mori, Druckenmiller & Erickson |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
A saurolophine hadrosaurid. The type species is Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Evans & Ryan |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A centrosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Wendiceratops pinhornensis. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Jurassic (Callovian or Oxfordian) |
A scansoriopterygid theropod. The type species is Yi qi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Lü & Brusatte |
Early Cretaceous |
A dromaeosaurid theropod. The type species is Zhenyuanlong suni. |
||||
Birds
Research
- Balaur bondoc, originally interpreted as a member of Dromaeosauridae, is argued to be a basal member of Avialae by Cau, Brougham and Naish (2015).[245]
- New cranial material of the Oligo-Miocene relative of flamingos, Harrisonavis croizeti, is described by Torres et al. (2015).[246]
- New specimens of the Eocene relative of swifts, Scaniacypselus szarskii, are described by Mayr (2015).[247]
- A specimen of a stem-coliiform Masillacolius brevidactylus with preserved skull is described by Mayr (2015).[248]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of Psittacopes, Pumiliornis and Morsoravis, indicating their close relationship to the passerines and extinct family Zygodactylidae, is published by Mayr (2015); the author also introduced a new name, Parapasseres, for the clade containg Passeriformes and Zygodactylidae but not Psittacopes.[249]
- A study of preserved specimens of the Puerto Rican conure (previously considered to be an extinct subspecies of the Hispaniolan parakeet) is published by Olson (2015), who raises it to the rank of a separate species Psittacara maugei.[250]
- A Dwarf Emu was found in the Miocene of Alcoota in Central Australia.[251]
- Jones et al. (2015) describe a distal end of the left tibiotarsus of a member of the genus Caracara of uncertain specific assignment from the late Pleistocene of Argentina, estimated to be the largest member of the family Falconidae described thus far.[252]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aegypius tugarinovi [253] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Manegold & Zelenkov |
An Old World vulture, Accipitridae, related to the cinereous vulture. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forshaw |
Holocene |
A new scientific name for the Norfolk ground dove. The previous name used to refer to this species, Columba norfolciensis Latham (1801), was suppressed by ICZN in 2010.[255] |
||||
|
Anas kurochkini [256] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Panteleyev |
Late Miocene |
An Anatidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
A Hongshanornithidae. Type species A. meemannae. |
|||||
|
Athene inexpectata [258] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Pavia, Manegold, & Haarhoff |
Early Pliocene |
Varswater Formation |
|||
|
Circaetus haemusensis [259] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Boev |
Early Pleistocene |
||||
|
Cratoavis [260] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Carvalho et al. |
Aptian |
Crato Member, Santana Formation |
A member of Euenantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[260][261] |
||
|
Dunhuangia [262] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is D. cuii. |
|||
|
Eopachypteryx [263] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayr |
Eocene |
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
|||
|
Feitianius [264] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O’Connor et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species is Feitianius paradisi. |
|||
|
Foshanornis [265] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Early Eocene |
Buxin Formation |
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of trogons. Type species F. songi. |
||
|
Fumicollis [266] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bell & Chiappe |
Late Cretaceous (late Coniacian—early Campanian) |
The Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Chalk |
A member of Hesperornithiformes. The type species is Fumicollis hoffmani. |
||
|
Gallinago azovica [256] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zelenkov & Panteleyev |
Middle Turolian |
A snipe, Scolopacidae. |
|||
|
Hakawai [267] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[268] |
De Pietri et al. |
Early Miocene (19–16 Ma) |
Bannockburn Formation |
A member of Scolopaci of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Hakawai melvillei. |
||
|
Holbotia [269] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[270] |
Zelenkov & Averianov |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, probably a relative of Gobipteryx. Type species H. ponomarenkoi. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid[272] |
Wang & Liu |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Cathayornis" caudatus Hou (1997). |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid[274] |
Holocene |
||||||
|
Juehuaornis [275] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Wang & Hu |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. Type species J. zhangi. |
|||
|
Kuntur [276] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi et al. |
Late Miocene |
A condor. Type species K. cardenasi. |
|||
|
Lavadytis [277] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[278] |
Stidham & Hilton |
Miocene (16.1–14.6 Ma) |
A member of Anatidae; a member or a relative of members of the subfamily Oxyurinae. The type species is Lavadytis pyrenae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Degrange et al. |
Late Pliocene |
Playa Los Lobos Allo Formation |
A mesembriornithine phorusrhacid. Type species L. scagliai. |
|||
|
Makahala [280] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Latest Eocene or early Oligocene |
A member of Procellariiformes. Type species M. mirae. |
||||
|
Mangystania[281] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zvonok, Zelenkov & Danilov |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Shorym Formation |
Possibly a member of Suliformes. The type species is Mangystania humilicristata. |
||
|
Miobaptus huzhiricus [282] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov |
Miocene |
A grebe |
|||
|
Mioporphyrula [283] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov in Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Miocene |
A member of Rallidae. A new genus for "Tertiariaporphyrula" lungi Kurochkin & Ganea (1972). |
|||
|
Mwalau [284] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Worthy et al. |
Holocene |
A megapode. The type species is M. walterlinii. |
|||
|
Namapsitta [285] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford, & Senut |
Middle Eocene |
A Psittaciformes incertae sedis. Type species N. praeruptorum. |
|||
|
Nyctisoma [286] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Elżanowski & Zelenkov |
Middle Miocene |
Öoshin Formation |
An Ardeidae. Type species N. robusta. |
||
|
Oligonomus [287] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
De Pietri, Camens, & Worthy |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Charadriiformes related to the plains-wanderer. Type species O. milleri. |
|||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Agnolin & Chafrat |
Early Miocene |
Chichinales Formation |
||||
|
Parapengornis [289] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hu, O’Connor & Zhou |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, a relative of Pengornis. Type species P. eurycaudatus. |
|||
|
Patagorhacos [288] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Agnolin & Chafrat |
Early Miocene |
Chichinales Formation |
A member of Phorusrhacidae. Type species P. terrificus. |
||
|
Petrosushkinia [283] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Zelenkov in Zelenkov & Kurochkin |
Late Miocene |
A member of Falconidae. A replacement name for Sushkinia Tugarinov (1935) (preoccupied). |
|||
|
Porzana botunensis [290] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Boev |
Early Pleistocene |
||||
|
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Tennyson, Cooper & Shepherd |
Holocene |
A member of Procellariidae, a species of gadfly petrel. |
||||
|
Pterygornis [292] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid [293] |
Wang, Hu & Li |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. Type species P. dapingfangensis. |
|||
|
Rallus adolfocaesaris [294] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
||||
|
Rallus carvaoensis [294] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
||||
|
Rallus lowei [294] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
|
|||
|
Rallus minutus [294] |
Sp. nov. |
Junior homonym |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
A member of Rallidae, a species of Rallus. The specific name is a junior homonym of Rallus minutus Pallas (1776), Rallus minutus Gmelin (1789) and Rallus minutus Forster (1844). |
|||
|
Rallus montivagorum [294] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Alcover et al. |
Holocene |
||||
|
Ramphastosula aguirrei [295] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A member of Sulidae, a species of Ramphastosula. |
|||
|
Scolopax brachycarpa [296] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Takano & Steadman |
Late Holocene |
A woodcock. |
|||
|
Scopelortyx [285] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford, & Senut |
Middle Eocene |
A Paraortygidae, Galliformes. Type species S. klinghardtensis. |
|||
|
Shiriyanetta [297] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Watanabe & Matsuoka |
Pleistocene |
A duck. The type species is Shiriyanetta hasegawai. |
|||
|
Stemec [298] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kaiser, Watanabe & Johns |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Plotopteridae. The type species is Stemec suntokum. |
|||
|
Sula brandi [295] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A booby. |
|||
|
Sula figueroae [295] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Stucchi, Varas-Malca & Urbina-Schmitt |
Miocene |
A booby. |
|||
|
Tyto cravesae [299] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Suárez & Olson |
Quaternary |
||||
|
Tyto richae [258] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavia, Manegold, & Haarhoff |
Early Pliocene |
Varswater Formation |
|||
|
Yuanjiawaornis [300] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. Type species Yuanjiawaornis viriosus. |
|||
Pterosaurs
Research
- A study on the terrestrial locomotion of non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs is published by Witton (2015).[301]
- A specimen of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri with preserved soft tissues or impressions of soft tissues, stomach contents and possibly a coprolite is described by Hone et al. (2015).[302]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (?Norian-Rhaetian) |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Eudimorphodon" cromptonellus Jenkins et al. (2001). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (late Norian) |
Seefeld Formation |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Austriadraco dallavecchiai. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Headden & Campos |
Early Cretaceous |
Romualdo Formation |
A dsungaripterid. The type species is Banguela oberlii. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (Alaunian) |
Calcari di Zorzino Formation |
A relative of Campylognathoides. The type species is Bergamodactylus wildi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Myers |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A member of Pterodactyloidea, probably a pteranodontoid; a species of Cimoliopterus. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur. The type species is Daohugoupterus delicatus. |
||||
|
Linlongopterus[307] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Pteranodontoidea, possibly related to anhanguerians. The type species is Linlongopterus jennyae. |
|||
|
Orientognathus[308] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A rhamphorhynchid. The type species is Orientognathus chaoyngensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
O'Sullivan & Martill |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A species of Rhamphorhynchus. |
|||
Other reptiles
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Butler et al. |
Middle Triassic (early Anisian) |
Burgersdorp Formation |
A basal rhynchosaur. The type species is Eohyosaurus wolvaardti. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Modesto et al. |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
A relative of bolosaurids. The type species is Erpetonyx arsenaultorum. |
||||
|
Glaurung[312] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bulanov & Sennikov |
Late Permian |
A member of Weigeltisauridae. The type species is Glaurung schneideri. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Reisz et al. |
Early Permian |
A member of Captorhinidae. The type species is Opisthodontosaurus carrolli. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Sues |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A stem-turtle. The type species is Pappochelys rosinae. |
||||
|
"Thalassodromeus" sebesensis[315] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Grellet-Tinner & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; initially classified as a pterosaur and a species of Thalassodromeus,[315] but subsequently argued to be a turtle and a junior synonym of Kallokibotion bajazidi.[316] |
|||
Synapsids
Newly named non-mammalian synapsids
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cox & Angielczyk |
Permian |
Ruhuhu Formation |
A dicynodont, a species of Endothiodon. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Huttenlocker, Sidor & Angielczyk |
Late Permian |
Madumabisa Mudstone Formation |
A therocephalian. The type species is Ichibengops munyamadziensis. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kruger et al. |
Late Permian |
Chiweta Beds |
A burnetiamorph biarmosuchian therapsid. The type species is Lende chiweta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Abdala |
Middle Triassic |
A therocephalian, a species of Nothogomphodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ray |
Late Triassic |
A traversodontid cynodont. The type species is Ruberodon roychowdhurii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu |
Middle Triassic |
Tongchuan Formation |
A kannemeyeriiform dicynodont, a species of Sinokannemeyeria. |
|||
Mammals
Research
- Description of exceptionally preserved specimens of the pantodont species Alcidedorbignya inopinata and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by De Muizon et al. (2015).[323]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of the Pleistocene camelid genus Camelops, based on genomic data extracted from its bones, is published by Heintzman et al. (2015).[324]
New taxa
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Metatherians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Antawallathentes[325] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincón et al. |
Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A palaeothentid marsupial (a relative of the shrew opossums). Genus contains two species: Antawallathentes illimani and Antawallathentes quimsacruza. |
|||
|
Archaeonothos[326] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Beck |
Early Eocene |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Archaeonothos henkgodthelpi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cooke et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo. |
|||
|
Gaylordia mater[328] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Oliveira & Goin |
Itaboraí Basin |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Pucadelphys; a species of Gaylordia. |
|||
|
Lotheridium[329] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Deltatheridiidae. The type species is Lotheridium mengi. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid[331] |
Suarez et al. |
Miocene |
Castilletes Formation |
A member of Sparassodonta, a species of Lycopsis. |
|||
|
Madju[332] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Late Oligocene to early late Miocene |
A bandicoot. Genus contains two species: Madju variae and Madju encorensis. |
|||
|
Nimbavombatus[333] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brewer et al. |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A wombat. The type species is Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A member of Deltatheroida, a species of Oklatheridium. |
||||
|
Sedophascolomys[335] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Louys |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
A wombat; a new genus for "Phascolomys" medius Owen (1872). |
|||
|
Sparassocynus maimarai[336] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abello et al. |
Late Miocene |
Maimará Formation |
A sparassocynid didelphoid (a relative of the opossums), a species of Sparassocynus. |
||
|
Tsagandelta[337] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rougier, Davis & Novacek |
Late Cretaceous |
Baynshiree Formation |
A member of Deltatheroida. The type species is Tsagandelta dashzevegi. |
||
|
Wabularoo prideauxi[338] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon, Archer & Hand |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A member of Macropodoidea, a species of Wabularoo. |
||
Others
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Meng et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
"Daohugou site in Tiaojishan Formation (...), also known as Jiulongshan Formation"[339] |
A docodont. The type species is Agilodocodon scansorius. |
|||
|
Argaliatherium[334] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Argaliatherium robustum. |
|||
|
Carinalestes[334] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Carinalestes murensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rougier et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A docodont, a species of Docodon. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A docodont. The type species is Docofossor brachydactylus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kusuhashi et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Fuxin Formation |
A gobiconodontid, a species of Gobiconodon. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kusuhashi et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Shahai Formation |
A gobiconodontid, a species of Gobiconodon. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Williamson et al. |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
A taeniolabidid multituberculate. The type species is Kimbetopsalis simmonsae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Martin et al. |
Early Cretaceous (latest Barremian) |
Calizas de la Huérgina Formation |
A gobiconodontid. The type species is Spinolestes xenarthrosus. |
|||
|
Tirotherium[345] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Montellano-Ballesteros & Fox |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian) |
An early member of Boreosphenida, probably a member of Picopsidae. The type species is Tirotherium aptum. |
|||
|
Valenopsalis[343] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Williamson et al. |
Early Paleocene (Puercan) |
Bug Creek Anthills and Bug Creek West |
A taeniolabidoid multituberculate; a new genus for "Catopsalis" joyneri Sloan & Van Valen (1965). |
||
|
Yubaatar[346] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A cimolodont multituberculate. The type species is Yubaatar zhongyuanensis. |
|||
Eutherians
Xenarthrans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Eionaletherium[347] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Rincón et al. |
Late Miocene |
Urumaco Formation |
A mylodontoid sloth. The type species is Eionaletherium tanycnemius. |
||
|
Tonnicinctus[348] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Góis et al. |
A member of Pampatheriidae. The type species is Tonnicinctus mirus. |
||||
Afrotherians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Callistosiren[349] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Late Oligocene |
A dugong. The type species is Callistosiren boriquensis. |
|||
|
Palaeoloxodon xylophagou[350] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Athanassiou et al. |
Late middle Pleistocene |
A member of Elephantidae, a species of Palaeoloxodon. |
|||
|
Protanancus brevirostris[351] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Miocene |
Linxia Basin |
A gomphothere, a species of Protanancus. |
||
|
Thyrohyrax libycus[352] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A saghatheriid hyracoid, a species of Thyrohyrax. |
|||
Bats
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cardioderma leakeyi[353] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A member of Megadermatidae related to the heart-nosed bat. |
||
|
Marnenycteris[354] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hand et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A bat related to Onychonycteris. The type species is Marnenycteris michauxi. |
|||
|
Mystacina miocenalis[355] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hand, Lee, Worthy & Archer in Hand et al. |
Early Miocene (Altonian, 19–16 Ma) |
||||
|
Myzopoda africana[353] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A species of Myzopoda. |
||
|
Nycticeinops serengetiensis[353] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A vesper bat related to the Schlieffen's bat. |
||
|
Otonycteris rummeli[356] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina |
Late Miocene |
A vesper bat related to the desert long-eared bat. |
|||
|
Scotoecus olduvensis[353] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gunnell et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
Olduvai Gorge locality |
A vesper bat, a species of Scotoecus. |
||
Odd-toed ungulates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Boreohippidion[357] |
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Avilla, Bernardes & Mothé |
Early Pliocene (late Hemphillian) |
A member of Equidae; a new genus for "Onohippidium" galushai Macfadden & Skinner (1979). |
|||
|
Chasmotherium depereti[358] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A relative of Hyrachyus, a species of Chasmotherium. |
|||
|
Eolophiodon[359] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Robinet et al. |
Early Eocene |
A relative of Lophiodon. The type species is Eolophiodon laboriense. |
|||
|
Pachynolophus gaytei[358] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A member of Palaeotheriidae, a species of Pachynolophus. |
|||
|
Persiatherium[360] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pandolfi |
Late Miocene |
A rhinoceros related to Aceratherium. Genus includes new species Persiatherium rodleri, as well as "Aceratherium" huadeensis. |
|||
|
Plesiohipparion shanxiense[361] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Bernor, Sun & Chen |
Early Pleistocene |
A member of Equidae related to Hipparion; a species of Plesiohipparion. |
|||
|
Vastanolophus[362] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Cambay Shale Formation |
A member of Tapiroidea, possibly a member of Helaletidae. The type species is Vastanolophus holbrooki. |
||
Even-toed ungulates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Anthracokeryx. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late Middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma) |
Nakhaem Formation |
A bovid, a species of Eotragus. |
|||
|
Epirigenys[365] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lihoreau et al. |
Oligocene |
Lokone Sandstone Formation |
A relative of hippopotamuses. The type species is Epirigenys lokonensis. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Van der Made & Dimitrijević |
Early Pleistocene |
A deer, a species of Eucladoceros. |
||||
|
Euprox grandis[367] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou |
Late Miocene |
Liushu Formation |
A member of Cervidae related to muntjacs, a species of Euprox. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Souron, Boisserie & White |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene (ca. 2.5 Ma) |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
||||
|
Lucashyus[369] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late early Arikareean |
A peccary. The type species is Lucashyus coombsae. |
|||
|
Marshochoerus[369] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean to late Hemingfordian |
A peccary; a new genus for "Thinohyus" socialis Marsh (1875). |
|||
|
Muntiacus ? huangi[370] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong & Chen |
Pleistocene |
||||
|
Nguruwe ? galaticum[371] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Orliac et al. |
Late early Miocene |
Kumartaş Formation |
A hyotheriine suid, possibly a species of Nguruwe. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincon et al. |
Miocene (early Hemingfordian) |
A member of Protoceratidae, a species of Paratoceras. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincon et al. |
Early Miocene |
A member of Protoceratidae, a species of Paratoceras. |
||||
|
Sivacobus sankaliai[373] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vrba, Bibi & Costa |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Bovidae belonging to the subfamily Reduncinae, a species of Sivacobus. |
|||
|
Stuckyhyus[369] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean |
A peccary; a new genus for "Thinohyus" siouxensis Peterson (1905). |
|||
|
Wrightohyus[369] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero |
Late Arikareean to early Hemingfordian |
A peccary. The type species is Wrightohyus yatkolai. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sánchez et al. |
Miocene (middle Aragonian) |
A member of Palaeomerycidae. The type species is Xenokeryx amidalae. |
||||
Cetaceans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Boersma & Pyenson |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A basal member of Physeteroidea. The type species is "Ontocetus" oxymycterus Kellogg (1925). |
||||
|
Ashleycetus[376] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sanders & Stepleton |
Oligocene (late Rupelian) |
A basal odontocete. The type species is Ashleycetus planicapitis. |
|||
|
Brabocetus[377] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Colpaert, Bosselaers & Lambert |
Pliocene (Zanclean) |
Kattendijk Formation |
A porpoise. The type species is Brabocetus gigasei. |
||
|
Chilcacetus[378] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambert, De Muizon & Bianucci |
Early Miocene |
Chilcatay Formation |
A toothed whale of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Argyrocetus and Macrodelphinus. The type species is Chilcacetus cavirhinus. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Zouhri |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Aridal Formation |
A basilosaurid, a species of Chrysocetus. |
|||
|
Fucaia[380] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Marx, Tsai & Fordyce |
Oligocene |
A member of Aetiocetidae. The type species is Fucaia buelli; genus also includes "Chonecetus" goedertorum Barnes & Furusawa in Barnes et al. (1994). |
|||
|
Horopeta[381] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[382] |
Tsai & Fordyce |
Oligocene (early Chattian) |
An early baleen whale. The type species is Horopeta umarere. |
|||
|
Isthminia[383] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pyenson et al. |
Miocene (Messinian) |
An inioid river dolphin. The type species is Isthminia panamensis. |
|||
|
Nanokogia[384] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Velez-Juarbe et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Kogiidae. The type species is Nanokogia isthmia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Fordyce |
Oligo/Miocene boundary (Waitakian) |
Otekaike Limestone |
A relative of the South Asian river dolphin, a species of Otekaikea. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gingerich & Zouhri |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Aridal Formation |
A basilosaurid, a species of Platyosphys. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid[387] |
Boessenecker & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
Kokoamu Greensand |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Tokarahia kauaeroa; genus also contains "Mauicetus" lophocephalus Marples (1956). |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gol’din & Steeman |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
Gram Formation |
A baleen whale related to rorquals and gray whales; a new genus for "Mesocetus" argillarius Roth (1978). |
 Holotype of Tranatocetus argillarius | ||
|
Waharoa[389] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker & Fordyce |
Late Oligocene |
Otekaike Limestone |
An eomysticetid baleen whale. The type species is Waharoa ruwhenua. |
||
Carnivorans
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Archaeodobenus[390] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Kohno |
Late Miocene |
Ichibangawa Formation |
A member of Odobenidae (a relative of the walrus). The type species is Archaeodobenus akamatsui. |
||
|
Australophoca[391] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[392] |
Valenzuela-Toro et al. |
Late Miocene |
Bahía Inglesa Formation |
An earless seal belonging to the subfamily Monachinae. The type species is Australophoca changorum. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hunt & Stepleton |
Early Miocene |
An amphicyonid, a species of Cynelos. |
||||
|
Cynotherium malatestai[394] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Madurell-Malapeira, Palombo & Sotnikova |
Early middle Pleistocene |
A relative of the Sardinian dhole. |
|||
|
Devinophoca emryi[395] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Rahmat |
Early Middle Miocene (early Badenian) |
A devinophocine earless seal, a species of Devinophoca. |
|||
|
Eotaria[396] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker & Churchill |
Miocene (Burdigalian–Langhian) |
A fur seal. The type species is Eotaria crypta. |
|||
|
Lutra hearsti[397] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads et al. |
Pliocene |
Hadar Formation |
|||
|
Praepusa boeska[398] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Peters & Rahmat |
Late Miocene—Pliocene |
An earless seal, a species of Praepusa. |
|||
|
Vulpes mathisoni[399] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads et al. |
Pliocene |
Mursi Formation |
|||
|
Yoshi[400] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Spassov & Geraads |
Late Miocene |
A felid. The type species is Yoshi garevskii; genus also contains "Metailurus" parvulus (Hensel, 1862) (nomen dubium) and "Metailurus" minor Zdansky, 1924. |
|||
Rodents
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acarechimys leucotheae[401] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Acarechimys. |
|||
|
Allotypomys[402] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eutypomyidae. The type species is Allotypomys pictus. |
||||
|
Apeomys whistleri[402] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae, a species of Apeomys. |
||||
|
Bursagnathus[402] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae. The type species is Bursagnathus aterosseus. |
||||
|
Cephalomys ceciae[401] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A cephalomyid, a species of Cephalomys. |
|||
|
Chenomys[403] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Earliest Eocene |
Nomogen Formation |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Chenomys orientalis. |
||
|
Doryperimys[404] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz, Bond & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
Cerro Bandera Formation |
A member of Neoepiblemidae. The type species is Doryperimys olsacheri. |
||
|
Eliomys yevesi[405] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mansino et al. |
Late Miocene (late Turolian) |
Villatoya-Venta del Moro Formation |
|||
|
Ethelomys[401] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Deseadomys" loomisi Wood & Patterson (1959). |
|||
|
Eumysops marplatensis[406] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olivares & Verzi |
Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene |
San Andrés Formation |
A member of Echimyidae, a species of Eumysops. |
||
|
Galileomys baios[401] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph, a species of Galileomys. |
|||
|
Heterotamias[407] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Qiu |
Early Miocene |
Xiacaowan Formation |
A chipmunk; a new genus for "Eutamias" sihongensis Qiu & Lin (1986). |
||
|
Incamys menniorum[401] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Incamys. |
|||
|
Kabirmys prius[408] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Eocene |
A nementchamyid anomaluromorph, a species of Kabirmys. |
|||
|
Lamugaulus[409] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakov & Lopatin |
Early Miocene |
Khalagay Formation |
A promylagauline mylagaulid. The type species is Lamugaulus olkhonensis. |
||
|
Leggadina gregoriensis[410] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klinkhamer & Godthelp |
Early Pleistocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
|||
|
Leggadina macrodonta[410] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klinkhamer & Godthelp |
Pliocene or Pleistocene |
||||
|
Leucokephalos[401] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene to early Miocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Leucokephalos zeffiae Vucetich et al. (2015);[401] genus also contains Leucokephalos maior Kramarz, Bond & Arnal (2015).[404] |
|||
|
Llitun[401] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llitun notuca. |
|||
|
Loncolicu[401] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Loncolicu tretos. |
|||
|
Metaphiomys zallahensis[352] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A hystricognathous rodent, a species of Metaphiomys. |
|||
|
Microtheriomys[402] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
An anchitheriomyine castorid. The type species is Microtheriomys brevirhinus. |
||||
|
Miosciurus covensis[402] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
|||||
|
Mus denizliensis[411] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erten, Sen & Sagular |
Early Pleistocene |
Denizli Basin |
A mouse. |
||
|
Neoadjidaumo arctozophus[402] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae, a species of Neoadjidaumo. |
||||
|
Neophiomys dawsonae[352] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A relative of the cane rats, a species of Neophiomys. |
|||
|
Omboomys[412] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maridet et al. |
Late Miocene |
An eomyid rodent. The type species is Omboomys builstynensis. |
|||
|
Palaeosciurus jiangi[407] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Qiu |
Early Miocene |
Xiacaowan Formation |
A ground squirrel, a species of Palaeosciurus. |
||
|
Plesiosminthus fremdi[402] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A dipodid related to the birch mice, a species of Plesiosminthus. |
||||
|
Proafricanomys[413] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
López-Antoñanzas et al. |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A gundi. The type species is Proafricanomys libanensis. |
|||
|
Proapeomys[402] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae. The type species is Proapeomys condoni; genus might also contain the species "Florentiamys" lulli Wood (1936). |
||||
|
Proheteromys latidens[402] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Proheteromys. |
||||
|
Promimomys enginae[414] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suata-Alpaslan |
Early Pliocene |
A member of Arvicolidae, a species of Promimomys. |
|||
|
Protacaremys? adilos[401] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a species of Protacaremys. |
|||
|
Prozenkerella[408] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
An anomalure. The type species is Prozenkerella saharaensis. |
|||
|
Pseudoacaremys[415] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal & Vucetich |
Miocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Pseudoacaremys kramarzi. |
|||
|
Simplicimys[403] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early-middle Eocene |
Arshanto Formation |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Simplicimys bellus. |
||
|
Subathumys[416] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Gupta & Kumar |
Early Eocene (Ypresian) |
Subathu Formation |
A relative of gundis. The type species is Subathumys solanorius; genus also contains Subathumys globulus. |
||
|
Tachyoryctoides bayarmae[417] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Late Oligocene |
A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
|
Tachyoryctoides radnai[417] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Late Oligocene |
A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
|
Tamquammys fractus[403] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
|||
|
Tamquammys longus[403] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early Eocene |
Arshanto Formation |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
||
|
Tamquammys robustus[403] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early Eocene |
Arshanto Formation |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
||
|
Trogomys oregonensis[402] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Trogomys. |
||||
|
Yongshengomys[403] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Yongshengomys extensus. |
|||
|
Yuomys huheboerhensis[403] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Yuomys. |
|||
Primates
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Haile-Selassie et al. |
Pliocene |
A species of Australopithecus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
McNulty et al. |
Early Miocene |
Hiwegi Formation |
An ape of uncertain phylogenetic placement. A new genus for "Proconsul" nyanzae Le Gros Clark & Leakey (1950); genus also contains "Proconsul" heseloni Walker et al. (1993). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Samuels, Albright & Fremd |
A primate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably an adapiform; a species of Ekgmowechashala. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berger et al. |
Uncertain |
A species of Homo. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McMenamin et al.. |
A species of hominin recovered sometime before 2008 by fishermen working in the Penghu Channel (between the Penghu Islands and mainland Taiwan) and described in 2015 by an international team of Japanese, Taiwanese, and Australian scientists. |
|||||
|
Myanmarcolobus[422] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Takai et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A member of Colobinae. The type species is Myanmarcolobus yawensis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Minwer-Barakat, Marigó & Moyà-Solà |
Middle Eocene (Robiacian) |
A member of Omomyidae belonging to the subfamily Microchoerinae; a species of Necrolemur. |
||||
|
Perupithecus[424] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bond et al. |
Probably late Eocene |
Yahuarango Formation |
A member of Anthropoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Platyrrhini. The type species is Perupithecus ucayaliensis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alba et al. |
Miocene |
An ape. The type species is Pliobates cataloniae. |
||||
Other eutherians
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Altacreodus[426] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" magnus Clemens & Russell (1965). |
|||
|
Ambilestes[426] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" cerberoides Lillegraven (1969). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Antoine et al. |
Early Eocene |
Mogollón Formation |
A member of Xenungulata, a species of Carodnia. |
|||
|
Chilestylops[428] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bradham et al. |
A notostylopid notoungulate. The type species is Chilestylops davidsoni. |
||||
|
Galerix wesselsae[429] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zijlstra & Flynn |
Miocene |
A member of Erinaceidae (a relative of gymnures and hedgehogs); a species of Galerix. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vallejo-Pareja et al. |
Miocene |
La Victoria Formation |
An astrapotheriid astrapothere. The type species is Hilarcotherium castanedaii. |
|||
|
Kerberos[431] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Formation des Molasses de Saix et de Lautrec |
A hyainailourine hyaenodont. The type species is Kerberos langebadreae. |
||
|
Lacrimodon[432] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van den Hoek Ostende and Fejfar |
Early Miocene |
A member of Eulipotyphla related to Dimylus. The type species is Lacrimodon vandermeuleni. |
|||
|
Mimolagus aurorae[433] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik et al. |
Early Middle Eocene |
A member of Glires belonging to the family Mimotonidae, a species of Mimolagus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forasiepi et al. |
Early Miocene |
Aisol Formation |
A toxodontid, a species of Nesodon. |
|||
|
Paedotherium kakai[435] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reguero et al. |
Miocene (Huayquerian) |
Palo Pintado Formation |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Paedotherium. |
||
|
Pampahippus secundus[436] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deraco & García-López |
Eocene |
Lumbrera Formation |
A member of Toxodonta, a species of Pampahippus. |
||
|
Periphragnis vicentei[428] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bradham et al. |
A member of Toxodonta belonging or related to the family Homalodotheriidae; a species of Periphragnis. |
||||
|
Plagioctenodon thewisseni[437] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manz & Bloch |
Paleocene (Clarkforkian) |
A member of Nyctitheriidae, a species of Plagioctenodon. |
|||
|
Preregidens[438] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[439] |
Solé, Falconnet & Vidalenc |
Eocene |
A member of Hyaenodonta. The type species is Preregidens langebadrae. |
|||
|
Prohegetotherium malalhuense[440] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cerdeño & Reguero |
Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Prohegetotherium. |
|||
|
Prolagus latiuncinatus[441] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Angelone & Čermák |
Late Miocene |
A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus. |
|||
|
Prolagus pannonicus[441] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Angelone & Čermák |
Late Miocene |
A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz, Bond & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
Cerro Bandera Formation |
An interatheriid notoungulate, a species of Protypotherium. |
|||
|
Ricardocifellia[442] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Mones |
Paleogene (Itaboraian) |
A didolodontid "condylarth"; a replacement name for Paulacoutoia Cifelli, 1983 and Depaulacoutoia Cifelli & Ortiz-Jaureguizar, 2014 (both preoccupied). |
|||
|
Scollardius[426] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Fox |
Late Cretaceous |
A basal member of Eutheria; a new genus for "Cimolestes" propalaeoryctes Lillegraven (1969). |
|||
|
Seuku[443] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Beatty & Cockburn |
Oligocene |
A desmostylian; a new genus for "Behemotops" emlongi Domning, Ray & McKenna (1986). |
|||
|
Sigynorum[444] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[445] |
McComas & Eberle |
Paleocene (early Puercan) |
A member of Arctocyonidae. The type species is Sigynorum magnadivisus. |
|||
|
Sinclairella simplicidens[446] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Czaplewski & Morgan |
Late Oligocene (Arikareean) |
Crystal River Formation |
A member of Apatemyidae, a species of Sinclairella. |
||
Other animals
Research
- A study of phylogenetic relationships of the Ediacaran animal Namacalathus, interpreting it as a member of Lophotrochozoa related to bryozoans and brachiopods, is published by Zhuravlev, Wood & Penny (2015).[447]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van Roy, Daley & Briggs |
Early Ordovician |
A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most likely stem-arthropods). The type species is Aegirocassis benmoulae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Allonnia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Archiasterella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
An early deuterostome, a species of Banffia. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte |
A lobopodian belonging to the lineage leading to the velvet worms. The type species is Collinsium ciliosum. |
|||
|
Colospongia cribrifera[453] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A sponge, a species of Colospongia. |
|||
|
Costatulites kimi[454] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghavidel-Syooki et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A member of Tentaculita (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Costatulites. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Silurian (Llandovery) |
A graptolite, a species of Cyrtograptus. |
||||
|
Eocyathispongia[456] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin et al. |
Precambrian (Ediacaran) |
A sponge. The type species is Eocyathispongia qiania. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang et al. |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
A kinorhynch-like scalidophoran. The type species is Eokinorhynchus rarus. |
||||
|
Eolarva[458] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Dong |
Cambrian (Fortunian) |
Kuanchuanpu Formation |
An animal of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is Eolarva kuanchuanpuensis. |
||
|
Galeactena[459] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Heilinpu Formation |
A comb jelly. The type species is Galeactena hemispherica. |
||
|
Gamascolex vanroyi[460] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gutiérrez-Marco & García-Bellido |
Late Ordovician |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Gamascolex. |
|||
|
Gemmactena[459] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Heilinpu Formation |
A comb jelly. The type species is Gemmactena actinala. |
||
|
Glyptograptus perneri[461] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Glyptograptus. |
|||
|
Guanshanchaeta[462] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Wulongqing Formation |
A polychaete annelid. The type species is Guanshanchaeta felicia. |
||
|
Hindenites parkheadensis[463] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eriksson & von Bitter |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
Eramosa Lagerstätte |
A polychaete, a species of Hindenites. |
||
|
Neomonograptus aequabilis latus[464] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Devonian |
A graptolite, a subspecies of Neomonograptus aequabilis. |
|||
|
Normalograptus frydai[461] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus. |
|||
|
Normalograptus parvus[461] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Normalograptidae, a species of Normalograptus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Harvey & Butterfield |
Cambrian |
A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia. |
||||
|
Oymurania[466] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ushatinskaya in Kouchinsky et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Oymurania gravestocki from Siberian Platform; genus might also contain a second, yet-unnamed species from Morocco. |
|||
|
Parastylothalamia minima[453] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan, Link & Riedel |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A sponge, a species of Parastylothalamia. |
|||
|
Pauxillites thaddei[467] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent & Carbacho |
Ordovician (Floian) |
Upper Fezouata Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Pauxillites. |
||
|
Pernerograptus pribyli[461] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Monograptidae, a species of Pernerograptus. |
|||
|
Protopholoe colombiana[468] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Luque, Hourdez & Vinn |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
An aphroditiform polychaete, a species of Protopholoe. |
|||
|
Pseudorthograptus mitchelli[461] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Štorch |
Silurian |
A graptolite belonging to the family Retiolitidae, a species of Pseudorthograptus. |
|||
|
Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) nekvasilovae[469] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočí & Jäger |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon. |
||
|
Pyrgopolon (Septenaria) zitti[469] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kočí & Jäger |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |
A polychaete belonging to the family Serpulidae, a species of Pyrgopolon. |
||
|
Quasimolites[470] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent et al. |
Cambrian |
Buchava Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Quasimolites quasimodo. |
||
|
Rollinschaeta[471] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parry et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A polychaete belonging to the family Amphinomidae. The type species is Rollinschaeta myoplena. |
|||
|
Sarmentofascis? digitatus[472] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Krajewski |
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous (Tithonian-early Berriasian) |
Crimean Peninsula |
A cladocoropsid stromatoporoid sponge, possibly a species of Sarmentofascis. |
||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[474] |
Smith |
Cambrian |
A palaeoscolecid worm. The type species is Scathascolex minor. |
||||
|
Skryjelites[470] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Valent et al. |
Cambrian |
Buchava Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is Skryjelites auritus. |
||
|
Sphenoecium wheelerensis[475] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[476] |
Maletz & Steiner |
Cambrian |
A graptolite, a species of Sphenoecium. |
|||
|
Stipesia[477] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[478] |
Świerczewska-Gładysz |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A lithistid demosponge belonging to the family Pleromidae. The type species is Stipesia belchatowiensis. |
|||
|
Thaumactena[459] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ou et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Heilinpu Formation |
A comb jelly. The type species is Thaumactena ensis. |
||
|
Thylacocercus[451] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
A vetulicystid deuterostome. The type species is Thylacocercus ignota. |
|||
|
Triplicatella papilio[479] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kouchinsky in Kouchinsky et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Emyaksin Formation |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Triplicatella. |
||
|
Uncinatograptus jadae[464] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Devonian |
A graptolite, a species of Uncinatograptus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conway Morris et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-lophotrochozoan, a species of Wiwaxia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
LoDuca et al. |
Cambrian |
Burgess Shale |
A species of Yuknessia (originally thought to be an alga, reinterpreted as a member of Pterobranchia by LoDuca et al., 2015).[481] |
|||
Other organisms
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adeliesphaera[482] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bijl & Brinkhuis |
Early Eocene |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Adeliesphaera ohanlonii. |
|||
|
Annulatubus[483] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Annulatubus flexuosus. |
||||
|
Caledonicratis[484] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zapalski & Clarkson |
Carboniferous (Viséan) |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; possibly an animal belonging to the cnidarian family Solanderiidae (the possibility considered to be more probable by the authors of its description) or an alga similar to Perissothallus. The type species is Caledonicratis caridum. |
|||
|
Casparyotorula[485] |
Gen. et comb et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rikkinen, Schmidt & Kettunen in Kettunen et al. |
Eocene |
A hyphomycete fungus known from Baltic amber and Bitterfeld amber. A new genus for "Torula" globulifera Caspary (1886); genus also contains "Torula" heteromorpha Caspary (1886), as well as the new species Casparyotorula arnoldii. |
|||
|
Circulodinium? laeve[486] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate, possibly a species of Circulodinium. |
||
|
Cyclostephanos ramosus[487] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hayashi & Tanimura |
Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Cyclostephanos. |
|||
|
Cyclotella paleo-ocellata[488] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vossel & Van de Vijver in Vossel et al. |
Holocene |
A diatom. Originally described as a species of Cyclotella; transferred to the genus Lindavia by Nakov et al. (2015).[489] |
|||
|
Donskinica[490] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Strelnikova & Kozyrenko |
A diatom. |
||||
|
Haslea antiqua[491] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fenner |
Paleocene |
Southwestern Pacific Ocean (Campbell Plateau) |
A diatom, a species of Haslea. |
||
|
Kaiwaradinium abbreviatum[486] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate, a species of Kaiwaradinium. |
||
|
Kuckaraukia[492] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Razumovskiy et al. |
Late Vendian |
Basa Formation |
An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a unitary organism or as a colony of motionless benthic organisms. The type species is Kuckaraukia multituberculata. |
||
|
Mallomonas schumachii[493] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Siver |
Eocene |
A synurophyte, a species of Mallomonas. |
|||
|
Meliolinites buxi[494] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
Ningming Formation |
A fungus belonging to the family Meliolaceae; a species of Meliolinites. |
||
|
Oligosphaeropsis[486] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Oligosphaeropsis accreta; genus also contains Oligosphaeropsis complex and Oligosphaeropsis megaprocessa. |
||
|
Palaeoborrelia[495] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Miocene |
A spirochaete belonging to the family Spirochaetaceae known from Dominican amber. The type species is Palaeoborrelia dominicana. |
|||
|
Palaeoclaviceps[496] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar, Alderman & Wunderlich |
Cretaceous (roughly 100 million years ago) |
A fungus belonging to the family Clavicipitaceae (a relative of ergots). The type species is Palaeoclaviceps parasiticus. |
|||
|
Palaeorickettsia[497] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
Probably a member of Rickettsiales. The type species is Palaeorickettsia protera. |
|||
|
Palaeozoosporites[498] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Strullu-Derrien in Strullu-Derrien et al. |
Devonian (approximately 407 Mya) |
A chytrid-like (i.e. similar to members of Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota) fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeozoosporites renaultii. |
|||
|
Rhoicosphenia gandhii[499] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
|||
|
Rhoicosphenia indica[499] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas, Karthick & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
|||
|
Rhoicosphenia patrickae[499] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
|||
|
Rhoicosphenia reimeri[499] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Kociolek in Thomas, Kociolek & Karthick |
Probably Pliocene or Pleistocene |
A diatom, a species of Rhoicosphenia. |
|||
|
Rhyniosarcina[500] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taylor & Krings |
Early Devonian |
A member of Cyanobacteria, probably a member or a relative of Chroococcales. The type species is Rhyniosarcina devonica. |
|||
|
Scepasmatocarpion[501] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Krings & Taylor |
Early Devonian |
A fungus of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Scepasmatocarpion fenestrulatum. |
|||
|
Sekwitubulus[483] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Sekwitubulus annulatus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
|
Spiniferites adnatus latispinus[486] |
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate, a subspecies of Spiniferites adnatus. |
||
|
Tertiarius juriljii[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al. |
Pliocene |
Vitacevo Formation |
A diatom; a species of Tertiarius. |
||
|
Tertiarius mariovensis[503] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ognjanova-Rumenova et al. |
Pliocene |
Vitacevo Formation |
A diatom; a species of Tertiarius. |
||
|
Tianshandinium[486] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Eocene |
Anjihaihe Formation |
A dinoflagellate. The type species is Tianshandinium biconicum. |
||
|
Turbiosphaera guersteinae[482] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bijl & Brinkhuis |
Early Eocene |
A dinoflagellate, a species of Turbiosphaera. |
|||
See also
References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jerzy Fedorowski (2015). "Serpukhovian (Early Carboniferous) Rugosa (Anthozoa) from the Lublin Basin, eastern Poland". Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 85: 221–270.
- ↑ Rosemarie C. Baron-Szabo (2015). "A new dendrophylliid coral genus Cairnsipsammia from the Lower Cretaceous of western Austria (Anthozoa; Scleractinia; Vorarlberg; Schrattenkalk Formation [upper Barremian-lower Aptian])". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 128 (4): 216–226. doi:10.2988/0006-324X-128.4.216.
- 1 2 3 4 5 George D. Stanley Jr. and Tetsuji Onoue (2015). "Upper Triassic reef corals from the Sambosan Accretionary Complex, Kyushu, Japan". Facies 61 (2): Article 1. doi:10.1007/s10347-014-0425-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Helena Eliášová (2015). "Genres nouveaux et peu connus de coraux Scléractiniaires des calcaires de Štramberk (Jurassique supérieur de République tchèque)" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève 34 (1): 59–76.
- ↑ Mélanie Gretz, Bernard Lathuilière and Rossana Martini (2015). "A new coral with simplified morphology from the oldest known Hettangian (Early Jurassic) reef in southern France". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (2): 277–286. doi:10.4202/app.00012.2013.
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- 1 2 Hannes Löser and Patrick Zell (2015). "Revision of the Cretaceous coral family Columastraeidae (Scleractinia)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 277 (2): 153–166. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0510.
- ↑ Anthony J. Wright (2015). "A new species of the early Silurian operculate coral Goniophyllum from Norway". GFF 137 (3): 195–196. doi:10.1080/11035897.2015.1006138.
- ↑ Hannes Löser, Consuelo Arias and Lorenzo Vilas (2015). "Aptian-Albian coral faunas from the Sierra de Carche (Prebetic, Murcia, southern Spain)" (PDF). Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 30 (1): 43–64.
- ↑ Rosemarie C. Baron-Szabo (2015). "Paraclausastrea vorarlbergensis sp. nov.; a new coral from the Lower Cretaceous of western Austria (Scleractinia; upper Barremian-lower Aptian; Schrattenkalk Fm.; Vorarlberg)". Zootaxa 4032 (3): 327–332. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.9.
- ↑ Markus Reuter, Thomas Wiedl and Werner E. Piller (2015). "Parascolymia (Scleractinia: Lobophylliidae) in the Central Paratethys Sea (Vienna Basin, Austria) and its possible biogeographic implications". PLoS ONE 10 (7): e0132243. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132243.
- ↑ Rosemarie Christine Baron-Szabo and Stephen Douglas Cairns (2015). "A new rhizangiid genus from the Miocene of North America (Sclerangia n. gen.; Florida, USA)". Paleontological Contributions 13: 1–3.
- ↑ Julien Denayer (2015). "Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of the late Tournaisian rugose corals of north-western Turkey". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 89 (3): 313–333. doi:10.1007/s12542-014-0245-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Andrej Ernst, Axel Munnecke and Irina Oswald (2015). "Exceptional bryozoan assemblage of a microbial-dominated reef from the early Wenlock of Gotland, Sweden". GFF 137 (2): 102–125. doi:10.1080/11035897.2014.997543.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Dennis P. Gordon and Paul D. Taylor (2015). "Bryozoa of the Early Eocene Tumaio Limestone, Chatham Island, New Zealand". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 13 (12): 983–1070. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.991905.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 http://zoobank.org/References/2865FDB5-D812-4102-B5E2-638549D16C95
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Andrej Ernst and Hans Arne Nakrem (2015). "Bryozoans from the lower Silurian (Wenlock) Steinsfjorden Formation of Ringerike, southern Norway". Bulletin of Geosciences 90 (1): 65–87. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1521.
- 1 2 3 4 Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez, Enmanuelle Vennin and Enrique Villas (2015). "Trepostomate bryozoans from the upper Katian (Upper Ordovician) of Morocco: gigantism in high latitude Gondwana platforms". Journal of Paleontology 89 (2): 195–221. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.17.
- 1 2 3 Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez, Enrique Villas and Emmanuelle Vennin (2015). "New trepostomate bryozoans from the Upper Ordovician of Morocco and the temperature influence on zooid size". Journal of Paleontology 89 (3): 385–404. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.20.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Emanuela Di Martino and Paul D. Taylor (2015). "Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part II: ‘Ascophoran’ Cheilostomata". Scripta Geologica 148: 1–142.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Andrej Ernst, Patrick N. Wyse Jackson and Markus Aretz (2015). "Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France)". Geodiversitas 37 (2): 151–213. doi:10.5252/g2015n2a2.
- ↑ Kamil Zágoršek, Dennis P. Gordon and Norbert Vávra (2015). "Revision of Chlidoniopsidae Harmer, (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) including a description of Celiopsis vici gen. and sp. nov.". Journal of Paleontology 89 (1): 140–147. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Zoya Tolokonnikova, Andrej Ernst and Edouard Poty (2015). "Tournaisian (Lower Mississippian) bryozoans from Belgium". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 278 (1): 23–45. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0515.
- 1 2 3 4 Zoya Tolokonnikova, Andrej Ernst, Edouard Poty and Bernard Mottequin (2015). "Middle and uppermost Famennian (Upper Devonian) bryozoans from southern Belgium". Bulletin of Geosciences 90 (1): 33–49. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1527.
- 1 2 3 Andrej Ernst, Andrea Jiménez-Sánchez and Lahssen Baidder (2015). "Bryozoan fauna of the Upper Ordovician (Katian) of Alnif, Morocco". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 95 (4): 537–553. doi:10.1007/s12549-015-0208-x.
- 1 2 Laís V. Ramalho, Vladimir A. Távora, Kevin J. Tilbrook and Kamil Zágoršek (2015). "New species of Hippopleurifera (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the Miocene Pirabas Formation, Pará state, Brazil". Zootaxa 3999 (1): 125–134. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.8.
- 1 2 3 4 M. A. Wilson, S. Bosch and P. D. Taylor (2015). "Middle Jurassic (Callovian) cyclostome bryozoans from the Tethyan tropics (Matmor Formation, southern Israel)". Bulletin of Geosciences 90 (1): 51–63. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1511.
- 1 2 Andrej Ernst, Zoya Tolokonnikova and Julien Denayer (2015). "Upper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) bryozoans in proximal facies of southern Belgium". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 121 (1): 3–20. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6517.
- 1 2 3 4 5 O. P. Mesentseva (2015). "New data on Devonian Rhabdomesida (Bryozoans) from the Salair Ridge and Gorny and Rudny Altai". Paleontological Journal 49 (2): 134–144. doi:10.1134/S0031030115020033.
- ↑ Antonietta Rosso and Emanuela Di Martino (2015). "Myriapora sciutoi n. sp., a new fossil Atlanto-Mediterranean bryozoan species, and comments on allied taxa". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 121 (3): 369–379. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6523.
- 1 2 3 Z. A. Tolokonnikova (2015). "New Tournaisian bryozoans (Mississippian, Lower Carboniferous) from the Kurgan Region, Russia". Paleontological Journal 49 (6): 602–607. doi:10.1134/S0031030115060131.
- ↑ A. V. Koromyslova and E. A. Shcherbinina (2015). "New Data on the Morphology and Age of the Bryozoans of the Genus Onychocella from the Campanian–Maastrichtian of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan". Paleontological Journal 49 (5): 474–484. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050093.
- 1 2 R. V. Gorjunova (2015). "A contribution to the revision of Diploporariinae (Bryozoa) from the Carboniferous of the East European Platform". Paleontological Journal 49 (3): 257–269. doi:10.1134/S0031030115030077.
- ↑ Junye Ma, Paul D. Taylor, Fengsheng Xia and Renbin Zhan (2015). "The oldest known bryozoan: Prophyllodictya (Cryptostomata) from the lower Tremadocian (Lower Ordovician) of Liujiachang, south-western Hubei, central China". Palaeontology 58 (5): 925–934. doi:10.1111/pala.12189.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/3257D788-655E-4956-B6F8-BC9FFE2C4D85
- ↑ Kamil Zágoršek, Reishi Takashima and Masato Hirose (2015). "Palaeoenvironment of a monospecific association of a new bryozoan species, Schizoretepora tamagawensis sp. n. (Phidoloporidae, Bryozoa), from the Miocene Tanosawa Formation, Northern Japan". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 275 (1): 115–123. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0456.
- ↑ Robert B. Blodgett, Valeryi V. Baranov and Vincent L. Santucci (2015). "Alaskothyris new genus (family Stringocephalidae, subfamily Rensselandiinae) from the Givetian (upper Middle Devonian) of the northwestern Brooks Range, northern Alaska". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 67: 5–8.
- 1 2 Adam T. Halamski, Maria Aleksandra Bitner, Andrzej Kaim, Tea Kolar-Jurkovšek and Bogdan Jurkovšek (2015). "Unusual brachiopod fauna from the Middle Triassic algal meadows of Mt. Svilaja (Outer Dinarides, Croatia)". Journal of Paleontology. in press: 1–23. doi:10.1017/jpa.2015.34.
- 1 2 3 M. Luisa Martínez Chacón and Cor F. Winkler Prins (2015). "Late Bashkirian-early Moscovian (Pennsylvanian) Productidae (Brachiopoda) from the Cantabrian Mountains (NW Spain)". Geobios 48 (6): 459–477. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2015.07.007.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Leonid E. Popov, Lars E. Holmer, Nigel C. Hughes, Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour and Paul M. Myrow (2015). "Himalayan Cambrian brachiopods". Papers in Palaeontology 1 (4): 345–399. doi:10.1002/spp2.1017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 V. V. Baranov (2015). "New atrypids (Brachiopoda) from the Emsian (Lower Devonian) of Northeast Eurasia". Paleontological Journal 49 (5): 464–473. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050044.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Juan L. Benedetto (2015). "A Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) Dysaerobic Brachiopod Assemblage from the Precordillera Terrane of Argentina: Implications for Early Colonization of Deep Waters". Ameghiniana 52 (1): 69–106. doi:10.5710/AMGH.05.08.2014.2752.
- 1 2 G. A. Afanasjeva, Tazawa Jun-ichi and Shintani Tomohiko (2015). "Brachiopods of the order Chonetida from the Lower and Middle Permian of the South Kitakami Mountains, Northeast Japan". Paleontological Journal 49 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1134/S0031030115010013.
- 1 2 Maurizio Gaetani and Nadia Mantovani (2015). "Middle Triassic spiriferoid mentzeliids (Brachiopoda) from Alpine and Mediterranean areas". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 121 (2): 163–194.
- 1 2 Rémy Gourvennec and İzzet Hoşgör (2015). "Brachiopods and crinoids from the Middle-Upper Devonian boundary beds in the Darende-Gürün and Van-Zincirkıran areas (Eastern Taurus, Turkey)". Bulletin of Geosciences 90 (3): 577–600. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1526.
- ↑ Bernard Mottequin, Fatima Zohra Malti, Madani Benyoucef, Catherine Crônier, Louisa Samar, Carine Randon and Denise Brice (2015). "Famennian rhynchonellides (Brachiopoda) from deep-water facies of the Ougarta Basin (Saoura Valley, Algeria)". Geological Magazine 152 (6): 1009–1024. doi:10.1017/S0016756814000697.
- 1 2 3 4 Leonid E. Popov, Vachik Hairapetian, David H. Evans, Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour, Lars E. Holmer and Christian Baars (2015). "Review of the Ordovician stratigraphy and fauna of the Anarak Region in Central Iran". Acta Geologica Polonica 65 (4): 403–435. doi:10.1515/agp-2015-0019.
- ↑ Leonid E. Popov, Vachik Hairapetian, Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour and Tatiana L. Modzalevskaya (2015). "A new, unusual rhynchonellide with a strophic shell from the Silurian of Iran". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (3): 747–754. doi:10.4202/app.00030.2013.
- ↑ Lea Devaere, Lars Holmer, Sebastien Clausen and Daniel Vachard (2015). "Oldest mickwitziid brachiopod from the Terreneuvian of southern France". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (3): 755–768. doi:10.4202/app.00021.2013.
- 1 2 Valeryi V. Baranov and Robert B. Blodgett (2015). "Revision of the rhynchonellid and atrypid brachiopods from the lower Pragian (Devonian) of Southeast Alaska (Heceta Island)". Bulletin of Geosciences 90 (1): 21–32. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1494.
- ↑ Paul Sartenaer (2015). "Revision of the family Hebetoechiidae Havlíček, 1960, and proposal of three new rhynchonellid (brachiopod) families". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 121 (3): 267–283. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6518.
- ↑ Yu-juan Liu, Yuan-long Zhao, Yu-ying Liu and Yong-qin Mao (2015). "A preliminary study of Kutorgina Billings, 1861 from the Cambrian "Tsinghsutung Formation" of Guizhou, China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 54 (3): 342–350.
- ↑ T. N. Smirnova, G. T. Ushatinskaya, E. A. Zhegallo and I. V. Panchenko (2015). "Lingularia Biernat et Emig, 1993 from the Upper Jurassic of western Siberia: Larval and embryonic shells and shell microstructure". Paleontological Journal 49 (2): 125–133. doi:10.1134/S0031030115020100.
- ↑ Christian B. Skovsted, Galina Ushatinskaya, Lars E. Holmer, Leonid E. Popov and Artem Kouchinsky (2015). "Taxonomy, morphology, shell structure and early ontogeny of Pelmanotreta nom. nov. from the lower Cambrian of Siberia". GFF 137 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/11035897.2014.982700.
- 1 2 L. Robin M. Cocks (2015). "The relationships and diversification of Ordovician and Silurian chilidiopsoidean brachiopods". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Online edition: 1–27. doi:10.1080/14772019.2015.1084655.
- 1 2 http://zoobank.org/References/630E7168-319F-40ED-9CFD-81096FF10811
- ↑ Barbara V. Radulović, Wagih Ayoub-Hannaa, Vladan J. Radulović and Nenad J. Banjac (2015). "Sillakkudirhynchia gen. nov. (Rhynchonellida, Brachiopoda) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) of the Cauvery Basin, southern India: Taxonomy, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 276 (1): 63–78. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0475.
- ↑ Howard R. Feldman, Mena Schemm-Gregory, Mark A. Wilson and Fayez Ahmad (2015). "Talexirhynchia, a new rhynchonellid genus from the Jurassic Ethiopian Province of Jordan". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 89 (1): 25–35. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0216-y.
- 1 2 3 D.V. Bezgodova (2015). "A new species of Theodossia Nalivkin (Brachiopoda: Sprirferida) from the Frasnian of Novaya Zemlya" (PDF). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 319 (4): 465–479.
- 1 2 3 Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid and Medhat S. Abdelghany (2015). "Notatudiadema and Aegyptiaris: Two new regular echinoids genera with two new species from the Cenomanian of north Sinai, Egypt". Cretaceous Research 55: 129–140. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.01.003.
- ↑ Marouf A.M. Abdelhamid, Gamal M.E. El Qot and Medhat S. Abdelghany (2016). "Revision of the Cretaceous echinoids Heterodiadema and Trochodiadema, and description of two new genera from the Middle East and Arabian Peninsula". Cretaceous Research 57: 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.07.006.
- ↑ Ben Thuy, Manfred Kutscher and Bartosz J. Płachno (2015). "A new brittle star from the Early Carboniferous of Poland and its implications on Paleozoic modern-type ophiuroid systematics". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (4): 923–929. doi:10.4202/app.00093.2014.
- ↑ Jeffrey R. Thompson, Jennie Crittenden, Chris L. Schneider and David J. Bottjer (2015). "Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) echinoids from the Marble Falls Formation, San Saba, Texas, USA". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 276 (1): 79–89. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2015/0479.
- ↑ Rudolf J. Prokop and Martina Nohejlová (2015). "Baficrinus gen. nov. (Crinoidea, Inadunata) from the Bohemian Early Devonian (the Czech Republic)" (PDF). Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis 71 (1–2): 25–30.
- ↑ Tatsuo Oji and Richard J. Twitchett (2015). "The Oldest Post-Palaeozoic Crinoid and Permian-Triassic Origins of the Articulata (Echinodermata)". Zoological Science 32 (2): 211–215. doi:10.2108/zs140240.
- ↑ Colin D. Sumrall and James Sprinkle (2015). "Unusual ambulacral branching pattern in a new Ordovician giant edrioasteroid, Bizarroglobus". Journal of Paleontology 89 (2): 353–359. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.30.
- 1 2 William I. Ausich, Mark E. Peter and Frank R. Ettensohn (2015). "Echinoderms from the lower Silurian Brassfield Formation of east-central Kentucky". Journal of Paleontology 89 (2): 245–256. doi:10.1017/jpa.2014.20.
- ↑ Christopher R. C. Paul (2015). "Callocystites fresti sp. nov., and the significance of ambulacral branching in the Callocystitidae (Echinodermata, Glyptocystitoida)". Geological Journal 50 (2): 189–209. doi:10.1002/gj.2545.
- 1 2 John-Paul Zonneveld, Carolyn M. Furlong and Shelby C. Sanders (2015). "Triassic echinoids (Echinodermata) from the Aksala Formation, north Lake Laberge, Yukon Territory, Canada". Papers in Palaeontology 2 (1): 87–100. doi:10.1002/spp2.1032.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/0E9DA092-4DFF-4745-B76F-A731EA019C4D
- ↑ Imran A. Rahman, Sarah E. Stewart and Samuel Zamora (2015). "The youngest ctenocystoids from the Upper Ordovician of the United Kingdom and the evolution of the bilateral body plan in echinoderms (Echinodermata, Glyptocystitoida)". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 60 (1): 39–48. doi:10.4202/app.00048.2013.
- 1 2 G.D. Webster and Stephen K. Donovan (2016). "Review and revision of the West Timor Permian Graphiocrinus species of Johannes Wanner". Palaeoworld 24 (4): 497–522. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2015.10.003.
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