2015 in paleobotany
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This article contains papers in paleobotany that were published in 2015.
Flowering plants
Research
- Pollen grains representing the oldest fossils of members of the family Asteraceae discovered so far are described from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica by Barreda et al. (2015).[1]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Abaremaxylon[2] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
Arroyo Feliciano Formation |
A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Abaremaxylon hydrochorea. |
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|
Acer lincangense[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Miocene |
Bangmai Formation |
A maple. |
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|
Aralia stratosa[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhu, Huang & Zhou in Zhu et al. |
Late Pliocene |
A member of Araliaceae, a species of Aralia. |
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|
Artocarpus basirotundatus[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Moraceae, a species of Artocarpus. |
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|
Bamfordphyllum[6] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Passalia, Llorens & Páez |
Late Cretaceous |
Puesto Manuel Arce Formation |
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Bamfordphyllum crassivena. |
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|
Bauhinia fotana[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia. |
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|
Bauhinia ungulatoides[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lin et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
Fotan Group |
A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia. |
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|
Boehmeria fujianensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Urticaceae, a species of Boehmeria. |
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|
Boraginocarpus algeriensis[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hammouda & Weigend in Hammouda et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian to Lutetian) |
Méridja Formation |
A member of Boraginaceae belonging to the tribe Echiochileae, a species of Boraginocarpus. |
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|
Burretiodendron miocenicum[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lebreton Anberrée et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Burretiodendron. |
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|
Burretiodendron parvifructum[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lebreton Anberrée et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Burretiodendron. |
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|
Buxus ningmingensis[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
Nigming Formation |
A species of Buxus. |
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|
Buxus preaustro-yunnanensis[10] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
Nigming Formation |
A species of Buxus. |
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|
Calophyllum striatum[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Calophyllaceae, a species of Calophyllum. |
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|
Canrightiopsis[11] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Friis et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Albian) |
Almargem Formation |
A member of Chloranthaceae. The type species is Canrightiopsis intermedia; genus also contains Canrightiopsis crassitesta and Canrightiopsis dinisii. |
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|
Cedrelospermum asiaticum[12] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jia, Huang & Zhou in Jia et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Ulmaceae, a species of Cedrelospermum. |
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|
Cercis usnadzei[13] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Lin & Wong |
Late Oligocene to middle Miocene |
A member of Fabaceae, a species of Cercis; a replacement name for Cercis kryshtofovichii Usnadze (1971) (preoccupied). |
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|
Chuniophoenix slenderifolia[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Chuniophoenix. |
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|
Combretum prechinense[15] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan, Bera & Spicer in Khan et al. |
Middle to late Miocene |
Dafla Formation |
A member of Combretaceae, a species of Combretum. |
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|
Cryptocaryoxylon oleiferum[16] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ramos, Brea & Kröhling |
Late Pleistocene |
El Palmar Formation |
A member of Lauraceae, a species of Cryptocaryoxylon. |
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|
Cylicodiscuxylon[2] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
Arroyo Feliciano Formation |
A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis. |
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|
Dasylarynx[17] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Chambers |
Eocene or Miocene |
A monocotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement found in Dominican amber. The type species is Dasylarynx anomalus. |
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|
Deviacer guangxiensis[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Manchester |
Oligocene |
Ningming Formation |
A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer. |
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|
Deviacer pidemarmanii[19] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Myers & Erwin |
Late Eocene–Early Oligocene |
A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer. |
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|
Dicotylophyllum montis-nivium[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski & Kvaček |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
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|
Dicotylophyllum thaddaeiguniae[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Halamski & Kvaček |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
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|
Euryale yunnanensis[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Late Miocene |
Zhaotong Basin |
A member of Nymphaeaceae related to Euryale ferox. |
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|
Fairlingtonia[22] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jud |
Early Cretaceous |
A early eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Sphenopteris" thyrsopteroides Fontaine (1889). |
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|
Flacourtia serrulata[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Salicaceae, a species of Flacourtia. |
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|
Goweria bluerimensis[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Goweria. |
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|
Icacinicaryites lottii[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Icacinicaryites. |
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|
Iodes occidentalis[23] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Iodes. |
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|
Lagerstroemia himalayaensis[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Srivastava, Gaur & Mehrotra |
Miocene |
A member of Lythraceae, a species of Lagerstroemia. |
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|
Lejalia[25] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Coiffard & Mohr |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Araceae; a new genus for "Proteaephyllum" sagenopteroides. |
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|
Liquidambar maomingensis[26] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maslova et al. |
Late Eocene |
A member of Altingiaceae, a species of Liquidambar. |
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|
Lithocarpus longchuanensis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mu et al. |
Miocene |
A member of Fagaceae, a species of Lithocarpus. |
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|
Livistona roundifolia[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
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|
Lonicera krassilovii[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavlyutkin |
Late Miocene |
Ust-Suifun Formation |
A honeysuckle. |
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|
Macaranga stellata[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Euphorbiaceae, a species of Macaranga. |
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|
Menispermites orientalis[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golovneva in Golovneva, Herman & Shczepetov |
Cretaceous (late Albian–early Turonian) |
Krivorechenskaya Formation |
A species of Menispermites. |
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|
Menispermoxylon mowglii[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. |
Late middle Eocene |
A member of Menispermaceae, a species of Menispermoxylon. |
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|
Nuphar carlquistii[31] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVore, Taylor, & Pigg |
Ypresian |
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|
Orontiophyllum[32] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kvaček & Smith |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian) |
A member of Araceae. A new genus for "Araciphyllites" austriacus Kvaček & Herman (2005); genus also contains "Zingiberopsis" riggauensis Knobloch (1979). |
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|
Palaeocarya hispida[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Meng et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Juglandaceae, a species of Palaeocarya. |
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|
Paleoochna[34] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ickert-Bond, Pigg & DeVore |
Late Paleocene |
A member of Ochnaceae. The type species is Paleoochna tiffneyi. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sainz-Resendiz et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon. |
||||
|
Paraperseoxylon septatum[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Franco et al. |
Cretaceous |
Puerto Yeruá Formation |
A member of Lauraceae, a species of Paraperseoxylon. |
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|
Phoenix windmillis[37] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen |
Eocene |
||||
|
Piper margaritae[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Guaduas Formation |
A member of Piperaceae, a species of Piper. |
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|
Podocarpium eocenicum[39] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu & Jin in Xu et al. |
Eocene |
Changchang Formation |
A member of Caesalpinioideae, a species of Podocarpium. |
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|
Prioria dominicana[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Poinar & Chambers |
Eocene or Miocene |
A member of Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae found in Dominican amber, a species of Prioria. |
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|
Prunus kunmingensis[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Su, Wilf & Zhou in Su et al. |
Late Pliocene |
Ciying Formation |
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|
Qualeoxylon felicianensis[42] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
Arroyo Feliciano Formation |
A member of Vochysiaceae, a species of Qualeoxylon. |
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|
Quercus chekryzhovii[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavlyutkin |
Early Oligocene |
An oak. |
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|
Quercus kraskinensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pavlyutkin |
Early Oligocene |
An oak. |
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|
Quercus maii[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovar-Eder in Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun |
Late Pliocene |
Ma’anshancun Formation |
An oak. |
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|
Quercus rajushkinae[45] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Miocene |
An oak; a replacement name for Quercus lavrovii Rajushkina (1987) (preoccupied). |
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|
Quercus waltheri[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovar-Eder in Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun |
Late Pliocene |
Ma’anshancun Formation |
An oak. |
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|
Rhodoleia tengchongensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu & Sun in Wu et al. |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
Upper Mangbang Formation |
A species of Rhodoleia. |
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|
Rubus lanpingensis[47] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Pliocene (Piacenzian) |
||||
|
Saliciphyllum gaetei[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Marmi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A willow-like eudicot, a species of Saliciphyllum. |
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|
Smilax miohavanensis[49] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Denk et al. |
Miocene |
A member of Smilacaceae; a replacement name for "Quercus" aspera Unger (1847) (subsequently transferred to the genus Smilax, which would make it a junior homonym of the extant Smilax aspera). |
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|
Staphylea levisemia[50] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Huang et al. |
Latest Miocene to earliest Pliocene |
A member of Staphyleaceae, a species of Staphylea. |
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|
Styracoxylon thyllosum[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya, Brea & Franco |
Late Pleistocene |
Arroyo Feliciano Formation |
A member of Styracaceae, a species of Styracoxylon. |
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|
Tinaflora[52] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Atkinson et al. |
Eocene |
A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Tinaflora beardiae. |
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|
Trachycarpus formosa[14] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Trachycarpus. |
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|
Ventilago lincangensis[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Xie in Liu et al. |
Late Miocene |
Bangmai Formation |
A species of Ventilago. |
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|
Wataria yunnanica[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Oskolski in Li et al. |
Miocene |
Dajie Formation |
A member of Malvaceae, a species of Wataria. |
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|
Welkoetoxylon[55] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boonchai, Manchester & Wheeler |
Eocene |
A member of Moraceae. The type species is Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum. |
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|
Zygiaxylon[56] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kloster & Gnaedinger in Kloster et al. |
Miocene |
Solimões Formation |
A member of Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae. The type species is Zygiaxylon amazonicum. |
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Other seed plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acanthostrobus[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Klymiuk, Stockey & Rothwell |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Acanthostrobus edenensis. |
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|
Allicospermum budantsevii[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gordenko |
Middle Jurassic |
A gymnosperm of ginkgoalean affinity, a species of Allicospermum. |
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|
Anomozamites sanjiaocunensis[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Bennettitales, a species of Anomozamites. |
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|
Araucarites raghavapurensis[60] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao |
Early Cretaceous |
Raghavapuram Formation |
A member of Araucariaceae, a species of Araucarites. |
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|
Brachyoxylon baqueroense[61] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera & Césari |
Early Cretaceous |
Baqueró Group |
A conifer, a species of Brachyoxylon. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Šimůnek |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
Saale Basin |
A species of Cordaites. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Šimunek & Haldovský |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
Kladno-Rakovník Basin |
A species of Cordaites. |
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|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Permian |
A species of Cordaites. |
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|
Cordaixylon andresii[65] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Césari et al. |
Carboniferous (Stephanian) |
A member of Cordaitales, a species of Cordaixylon. |
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|
Ctenis clarnoensis[66] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Edrei & Manchester |
Eocene |
A cycad, a species of Ctenis. |
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|
Cupressinoxylon zamunerae[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bodnar et al. |
Middle Triassic |
Cortaderita Formation |
A member of Cupressaceae sensu lato, a species of Cupressinoxylon. |
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|
Czekanowskia (Harrisella) ordosensis[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Yan'an Formation |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Czekanowskia. |
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|
Elatocladus velenovskyi[69] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Kvaček |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A conifer; a replacement name for "Sequoia" heterophylla Velenovský (1885). The species was transferred to the genus Elatocladus by Kvaček (2015); this, however, made this species a junior homonym of Elatocladus heterophylla Halle (1913), making the name change necessary.[69] |
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|
Ephedra multinervia[70] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang & Lin in Yang, Lin & Ferguson |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Ephedra. |
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|
Estellencsia[71] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz & Wachtler |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A member of Coniferales. The type species is Estellencsia saezii. |
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|
Ginkgo badamgaravii[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
Bakhar Formation |
A relative of the ginkgo. |
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|
Ginkgoidium nundichii[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Velasco-de León et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoidium. |
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|
Glenrosa carentonensis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moreau et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A member of Coniferales of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Glenrosa. |
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|
Golondrinia[75] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cariglino |
Permian (Guadalupian?-Lopingian) |
La Golondrina Formation |
A member of Glossopteridales belonging to the family Arberiaceae. The type species is Golondrinia archangelskyi. |
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|
Junggaropitys[76] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi et al. |
Middle-Late Triassic |
Karamay Formation |
A conifer. The type species is Junggaropitys dalongkouensis. |
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|
Krassilovia[77] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) |
Tevshiin Govi Formation |
A member of Voltziales. The type species is Krassilovia mongolica. |
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|
Latisemenia[78] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong (Wutung) Formation |
An early seed plant. The type species is Latisemenia longshania. |
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|
Mirovia pethiorica[79] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nosova & Kiritchkova |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bathonian) |
Sysola Formation |
A conifer, a species of Mirovia. |
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|
Nageia maomingensis[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu, Gao & Jin |
Late Eocene |
Maoming Basin |
A species of Nageia. |
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|
Nanshanopteris[81] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wan & Wang |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
Sunan Formation |
A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. The type species is Nanshanopteris nervosa. |
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|
Ortiseia collii[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz & Wachtler |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A member of Coniferales belonging to the family Ortiseiaceae, a species of Ortiseia. |
|||
|
Phoenicopsis neimengguensis[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun, Na, Dilcher, Wang & Li in Sun et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Zhaogou Formation |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis. |
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|
Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) odorsensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Sun in Li et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Yan'an Formation |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis. The species name is spelled Phoenicopsis ordosensis on some pages; however, this version of the name is preoccupied by Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis Li et al. (2014). |
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|
Pinus maomingensis[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Late Eocene |
Huangniuling Formation |
A pine. |
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|
Pinus preyunnanensis[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu & Sun in Xu et al. |
Late Miocene |
Shengxian Formation |
A pine. |
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|
Pityospermum godavarianum[60] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao |
Early Cretaceous |
Raghavapuram Formation |
A member of Coniferales, a species of Pityospermum. |
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|
Placotheca[86] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong Formation |
A member of Lagenospermopsida (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably spermatophytes). The type species is Placotheca minuta. |
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|
Podocarpoxylon atuelensis[87] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gnaedinger et al. |
Early Jurassic |
El Freno Formation |
A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Podocarpoxylon. |
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|
Protaxodioxylon jianchangense[88] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tian & Wang in Tian et al. |
Late Middle Jurassic to early Late Jurassic |
A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Protaxodioxylon. |
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|
Prumnopityoxylon[89] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Franco & Brea |
Late Cenozoic |
Ituzaingó Formation |
A member of Podocarpaceae. The type species is Prumnopityoxylon gnaedingerae. |
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|
Pseudofrenelopsis capillata[90] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sucerquia, Bernardes-de-Oliveira & Mohr |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pseudofrenelopsis. |
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|
Pseudotorellia gobiense[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
Bakhar Formation |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia. |
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|
Pseudotorellia mongolica[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
Bakhar Formation |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia. |
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|
Ptilophyllum cariae[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scanu, Kustatscher & Pittau |
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Bathonian) |
Genna Selole Formation |
A member of Bennettitales, a species of Ptilophyllum. |
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|
Sagenopteris nadalii[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ruiz & Wachtler |
Middle Triassic (Anisian) |
A member of Caytoniales, a species of Sagenopteris. |
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|
Scitistrobus[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spencer, Mapes, Hilton & Rothwell in Spencer et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian) |
Bearreraig Sandstone Formation |
A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Scitistrobus duncaanensis. |
||
|
Sequoia maguanensis[93] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Zhou in Zhang et al. |
Late Miocene |
Xiaolongtan Formation |
A relative of the coast redwood. |
||
|
Solenites baishanensis[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yingzuilazi Formation |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Solenites. |
||
|
Solenites gracilis[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Yingzuilazi Formation |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Solenites. |
||
|
Sphenobaiera mixteca[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Velasco-de León et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Sphenobaiera. |
|||
|
Taeniopteris novomundensis[95] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Cycadophyta; a species of Taeniopteris. |
|||
|
Taxus guyangensis[96] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Guyang Formation |
A species of Taxus. |
||
|
Thorezia[97] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni & Gerrienne |
Late Devonian |
A spermatophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Thorezia vezerensis. |
|||
|
Thinnfeldia vemavaramensis[60] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao |
Early Cretaceous |
Vemavaram Formation |
A seed fern belonging to the group Corystospermales, a species of Thinnfeldia. |
||
|
Tsuga nanfengensis[98] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bondarenko, Wang & Zhou in Wang et al. |
Late Miocene |
Xiaolongtan Formation |
A species of Tsuga. |
||
|
Warsteinia sancheziae[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early seed plant, a species of Warsteinia. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pott & Axsmith |
Late Triassic |
A member of Bennettitales belonging to the family Williamsoniaceae, a species of Williamsonia. |
||||
|
Xenoxylon yunnanensis[101] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Feng in Feng et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A gymnosperm, possibly a member of Pinophyta; a species of Xenoxylon. |
|||
|
Yiduxylon[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Liu |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Tizikou Formation |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, either an early seed plant or a taxon closely related to seed plants. The type species is Yiduxylon trilobum. |
||
.svg.png){kind=small}
Other plants
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adiantitophyllum[103] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern. The type species is Adiantitophyllum serratum. |
|||
|
Anastrophyllum rovnoi[104] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mamontov et al. |
Late Eocene |
A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Anastrophyllum. |
|||
|
Arthropitys iannuzzii[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al. |
Permian |
Motuca Formation |
A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys. |
||
|
Arthropitys isoramis[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al. |
Permian |
Motuca Formation |
A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys. |
||
|
Cephalozia veltenii[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Katagiri |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A liverwort belonging to the family Cephaloziaceae found in Baltic amber; a species of Cephalozia. |
||
|
Cephaloziella nadezhdae[107] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mamontov, Heinrichs & Váňa in Mamontov et al. |
Late Eocene |
A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Cephaloziella. |
|||
|
Ceratolejeunea sublaetefusca[108] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Miocene |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea. |
|||
|
Chara nikolskae[109] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Doweld |
Holocene |
A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta and the family Characeae; a species of Chara. A replacement name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) (preoccupied). |
|||
|
Charaxis martinclosasi[110] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Granier et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta; a species of Charaxis. |
|||
|
Chelinospora prisca[111] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wellman, Steemans & Miller |
Late Ordovician and early Silurian |
Qasim Formation |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Chelinospora. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays & Tosolini in Mays et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Tupuangi Formation |
A fern of probable osmundalean affinity, a species of Cladophlebis. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||||
|
Crenulopteris[113] |
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Wittry et al. |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
|
A member of Marattiales belonging to the family Psaroniaceae. A new genus for "Pecopteris" acadica Bell (1962); genus also contains "Pecopteris" micromiltoni Bertrand ex Corsin (1951) and "Pecopteris" lamuriana Heer (1865). |
||
|
Cryptotetras[114] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Qasim Formation |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cryptotetras erugata; genus also contains Cryptotetras mordacis. |
||
|
Didymospora[114] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Qasim Formation |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Didymospora luna; genus also contains Didymospora fucosogranulata. |
||
|
Equisetocaulis[115] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rothwell & Ash |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A horsetail. The type species is Equisetocaulis muirii. |
|||
|
Equisetum dimorphum[116] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elgorriaga et al. |
Early Jurassic |
A species of Equisetum. |
|||
|
Frullania riclefgrollei[117] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mamontov et al. |
Late Eocene |
||||
|
Kwazulupteris[118] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera & Herbst |
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
A tree fern. The type species is Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thomas & Seyfullah |
Carboniferous (Bashkirian) |
|||||
|
Lobifolia nana[120] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Frolov & Mashchuk |
Early Jurassic |
Cheremkhovskaya Formation |
A fern, a species of Lobifolia. |
||
|
Lobodendron[121] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong Formation |
A member of Lycopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lobodendron fanwanense. |
||
|
Marattiopsis patagonica[122] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Escapa et al. |
Early Jurassic |
A member of Marattiaceae, a species of Marattiopsis. |
|||
|
Mastigolejeunea extincta[108] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Miocene |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Mastigolejeunea. |
|||
|
Mendozaphyllum[123] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Puebla, Prámparo & Gandolfo |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian) |
Loncoche Formation |
A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Mendozaphyllum loncochense. |
||
|
Microlejeunea miocenica[124] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lee et al. |
Miocene |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Microlejeunea. |
|||
|
Montenegrella? gracilis[125] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sokač & Grgasović |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales, possibly a species of Montenegrella. |
|||
|
Muscites gracilis[112] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays & Cantrill in Mays et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Tupuangi Formation |
A leafy moss, a species of Muscites. |
||
|
Natalipteris[118] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera & Herbst |
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
A tree fern. The type species is Natalipteris wildei. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jarzynka & Pacyna |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A member of Equisetopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Neocalamites. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
||||
|
Notoscyphus grollei[128] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Váňa et al. |
Paleogene |
A Jungermannial liverwort found in Bitterfeld amber, a species of Notoscyphus. |
|||
|
Nunatakia[103] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern. The type species is Nunatakia alexanderensis. |
|||
|
Osmunda pulchella[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin |
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmunda. |
|||
|
Osmundacaulis bamfordae[130] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herbst |
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
||
|
Osmundacaulis tidwellii[130] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herbst |
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
||
|
Osmundacaulis whittlesii[131] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Rothwell & Stockey |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
|||
|
Paurodendron stellatum[132] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
A member of Isoetales, a species of Paurodendron. |
|||
|
Phlebopteris hazarensis[133] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh & Pronin |
Late Triassic |
A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris. |
|||
|
Pleopeltis dominicensis[134] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schneider, Heinrichs & Schmidt in Schneider et al. |
Miocene |
A fern found in Dominican amber, a species of Pleopeltis. |
|||
|
Reticuspinosporites[135] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Slater et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
Scalby Formation |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of lycopsids. The type species is Reticuspinosporites whytei. |
||
|
Retitriletes polygonatus[136] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hashemi-Yazdi, Sajjadi & Dehbozorgi |
Middle Jurassic |
Dalichai Formation |
A lycophyte known from spores, a species of Retitriletes. |
||
|
Rimosotetras subsphaerica[114] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Qasim Formation |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Rimosotetras. |
||
|
Shougangia[137] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong Formation |
A fern-like plant. The type species is Shougangia bella. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern, a species of Sphenopteris. |
||||
|
Tetraplanarisporites[111] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wellman, Steemans & Miller |
Late Ordovician and early Silurian |
Qasim Formation |
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tetraplanarisporites laevigatus. |
||
|
Tricosta[138] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shelton et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A pleurocarpous moss. The type species is Tricosta plicata. |
|||
References
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- ↑ Else Marie Friis, Guido W. Grimm, Mário Miguel Mendes and Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen (2015). "Canrightiopsis, a new Early Cretaceous fossil with Clavatipollenites-type pollen bridge the gap between extinct Canrightia and extant Chloranthaceae". Grana 54 (3): 184–212. doi:10.1080/00173134.2015.1060750.
- ↑ Lin-Bo Jia, Steven R. Manchester, Tao Su, Yao-Wu Xing, Wen-Yun Chen, Yong-Jiang Huang and Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "First occurrence of Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications". Journal of Plant Research 128 (5): 747–761. doi:10.1007/s10265-015-0739-2.
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- ↑ Mahasin Ali Khan, Subir Bera, Ruby Ghosh, Robert A. Spicer and Teresa E.V. Spicer (2015). "Leaf cuticular morphology of some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene) of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 214: 9–26. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.10.008.
- ↑ Rita Soledad Ramos, Mariana Brea and Daniela Kröhling (2015). "Primer registro de Cryptocaryoxylon Leisman, una Lauraceae de la Formación El Palmar (Pleistoceno tardío), Entre Ríos, Argentina". Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nueva serie 17 (1): 59–70.
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- ↑ Yunfa Chen and Steven R. Manchester (2015). "Winged Fruits of Deviacer in the Oligocene from the Ningming Basin in Guangxi, South China". PLoS ONE 10 (12): e0144009. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144009.
- ↑ Jeffrey A. Myers and Diane M. Erwin (2015). "Deviacer pidemarmanii sp. nov. (Polygalaceae) from the Late Eocene–Early Oligocene Badger’s Nose Paleoflora, Modoc County, California". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (3): 259–268. doi:10.1086/679759.
- 1 2 Adam T. Halamski and Jiří Kvaček (2015). "The Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) leaf and cone flora from the Sudetes". Palaeontographica Abteilung B 292 (4–6): 95–171. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/95.
- ↑ Yongjiang Huang, Xueping Ji, Tao Su, Li Wang, Chenglong Deng, Wenqi Li, Hongfen Luo and Zhekun Zhou (2015). "Fossil seeds of Euryale (Nymphaeaceae) indicate a lake or swamp environment in the late Miocene Zhaotong Basin of southwestern China". Science Bulletin 60 (20): 1768–1777. doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0870-4.
- ↑ Nathan A. Jud (2015). "Fossil evidence for a herbaceous diversification of early eudicot angiosperms during the Early Cretaceous". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282 (1814): 20151045. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1045.
- 1 2 3 Sarah E. Allen, Gregory W. Stull and Steven R. Manchester (2015). "Icacinaceae from the Eocene of western North America". American Journal of Botany 102 (5): 725–744. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400550.
- ↑ Gaurav Srivastava, Rajan Gaur and R.C. Mehrotra (2015). "Lagerstroemia L. from the middle Miocene Siwalik deposits, northern India: Implication for Cenozoic range shifts of the genus and the family Lythraceae". Journal of Earth System Science 124 (1): 227–239. doi:10.1007/s12040-014-0526-9.
- ↑ Clément Coiffard and Barbara A.R. Mohr (2015). "Lejalia sagenopteroides gen. nov. et comb. nov.: A new tropical member of Araceae from Late Cretaceous strata of northern Gondwana (Jebel Abyad, Sudan) implications". Taxon 64 (5): 987–997. doi:10.12705/645.8.
- ↑ Natalia P. Maslova, Tatiana M. Kodrul, Yunsheng Song, Lyudmila D. Volkova and Jianhua Jin (2015). "Liquidambar maomingensis sp. nov. (Altingiaceae) from the late Eocene of South China". American Journal of Botany 102 (8): 1356–1370. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500019.
- ↑ Xian-Yun Mu, Jian-Xia Li, Xiao-Fei Xia and Liang-Cheng Zhao (2015). "Cupules and fruits of Lithocarpus (Fagaceae) from the Miocene of Yunnan, southwestern China". Taxon 64 (4): 795–808. doi:10.12705/644.10.
- ↑ Boris I. Pavlyutkin (2015). "A New Species of Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae) from the Miocene of Primorye Region (the Russian Far East)". Botanica Pacifica 4 (2): 157–160. doi:10.17581/bp.2015.04218.
- ↑ L. B. Golovneva, A. B. Herman and S. V. Shczepetov (2015). "The Genus Menispermites Lesquereux (Angiosperms) in the Cretaceous Grebenka Flora of Northeastern Russia". Paleontological Journal 49 (4): 429–437. doi:10.1134/S0031030115030065.
- ↑ Alexis Licht, Anaïs Boura, Dario De Franceschi, Torsten Utescher, Chit Sein and Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2015). "Late middle Eocene fossil wood of Myanmar: Implications for the landscape and the climate of the Eocene Bengal Bay". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 216: 44–54. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.010.
- ↑ DeVore, ML; Taylor, W; Pigg, KB (2015). "Nuphar carlquistii sp. nov. (Nymphaeaceae): A Water Lily from the Latest Early Eocene, Republic, Washington". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (4): 365–377. doi:10.1086/680482.
- ↑ Jiří Kvaček and Selena Y. Smith (2015). "Orontiophyllum, a new genus for foliage of fossil Orontioideae (Araceae) from the Cretaceous of central Europe". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 178 (3): 489–500. doi:10.1111/boj.12256.
- ↑ Hong-Hu Meng, Tao Su, Yong-Jiang Huang, Hai Zhu and Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Late Miocene Palaeocarya (Engelhardieae: Juglandaceae) from Southwest China and its biogeographic implications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53 (6): 499–511. doi:10.1111/jse.12145.
- ↑ Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond, Kathleen B. Pigg and Melanie L. DeVore (2015). "Paleoochna tiffneyi gen. et sp. nov. (Ochnaceae) from the Late Paleocene Almont/Beicegel Creek Flora, North Dakota, USA". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (9): 892–900. doi:10.1086/683275.
- ↑ B. Alejandra Sainz-Resendiz, Emilio Estrada-Ruiz, L. Elena Mateo-Cid and Héctor Porras-Múzquiz (2015). "Primer registro de un estípite de Coryphoideae: Palmoxylon kikaapoa de la Formación Olmos del Cretácico Superior, Coahuila, México". Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 86 (4): 872–881. doi:10.1016/j.rmb.2015.09.009.
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- ↑ Gaik Ee Lee, Julia Bechteler, Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp and Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "Microlejeunea miocenica sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida) in Dominican amber, the first fossil of a subcosmopolitan genus of leafy liverworts". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 222: 16–21. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.002.
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- ↑ Jochen Heinrichs, Alexander R. Schmidt, Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp, Carsten Gröhn and Matt A.M. Renner (2015). "The leafy liverwort Notoscyphus balticus sp. nov. (Jungermanniales) in Eocene Baltic amber". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 217: 39–44. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.006.
- ↑ Jiří Váňa, Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp, Julia Bechteler, Alexander R. Schmidt and Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "Notoscyphus grollei sp. nov. in Bitterfeld amber rather than the extant Notoscyphus lutescens (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Mitt.". Phytotaxa 222 (2): 151–154. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.8.
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- 1 2 Rafael Herbst (2015). "The Osmundaceae (Filices) from the Cretaceous of South Africa: new species and revision". Palaeontologia africana 49: 25–41.
- ↑ MacKenzie A. Smith, Gar W. Rothwell and Ruth A. Stockey (2015). "Mesozoic Diversity of Osmundaceae: Osmundacaulis whittlesii sp. nov. in the Early Cretaceous of Western Canada". International Journal of Plant Sciences 176 (3): 245–258. doi:10.1086/679352.
- ↑ Stephen McLoughlin, Andrew N. Drinnan, Ben J. Slater and Jason Hilton (2015). "Paurodendron stellatum: A new Permian permineralized herbaceous lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 220: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.004.
- ↑ S. V. Naugolnykh and A. P. Pronin (2015). "A new matoniaceous fern from the Upper Triassic of the Caspian Depression in the context of florogenetic processes of transition from the Paleozoic to Mesozoic". Paleontological Journal 49 (3): 326–336. doi:10.1134/S0031030115030090.
- ↑ Harald Schneider, Alexander R. Schmidt, Paul C. Nascimbene and Jochen Heinrichs (2015). "A new Dominican amber fossil of the derived fern genus Pleopeltis confirms generic stasis in the epiphytic fern diversity of the West Indies". Organisms Diversity & Evolution 15 (2): 277–283. doi:10.1007/s13127-015-0200-3.
- ↑ Sam M. Slater, Wilson A. Taylor, David J. Batten, Christopher R. Hill and Charles H. Wellman (2015). "Morphology and wall ultrastructure of a new and highly distinctive megaspore from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, UK". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 216: 33–43. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.009.
- ↑ Firoozeh Hashemi-Yazdi, Freshteh Sajjadi and Afsaneh Dehbozorgi (2015). "A new lycophyte miospore species from the Middle Jurassic of Iran". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 18 (2): 251–260. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.2.06.
- ↑ De-Ming Wang, Hong-He Xu, Jin-Zhuang Xue, Qi Wang and Le Liu (2015). "Leaf evolution in early-diverging ferns: insights from a new fern-like plant from the Late Devonian of China". Annals of Botany 115 (7): 1133–1148. doi:10.1093/aob/mcv049.
- ↑ Glenn W.K. Shelton, Ruth A. Stockey, Gar W. Rothwell and Alexandru M.F. Tomescu (2015). "Exploring the fossil history of pleurocarpous mosses: Tricostaceae fam. nov. from the Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, Canada". American Journal of Botany 102 (11): 1883–1900. doi:10.3732/ajb.1500360.