2012 Hurricane Isaac tornado outbreak
2012 Hurricane Isaac tornado outbreak
Remnants of Isaac moving into the Midwestern United States |
Type |
Tornado outbreak |
---|
Duration |
August 27–September 4, 2012 |
---|
Tornadoes confirmed |
32 |
---|
Max rating1 |
EF2 tornado |
---|
Duration of tornado outbreak2 |
8 days, 15 hours, 22 minutes |
---|
Damage |
$6.38 million (2012 USD) |
---|
Casualties |
0 |
---|
Areas affected |
Central United States, Eastern United States |
---|
1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado |
The 2012 Hurricane Isaac tornado outbreak was a tropical cyclone-produced severe-weather event that affected the U.S. states of Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Missouri, and Illinois from August 27 to September 4, 2012. Hurricane Isaac produced a total of 34 tornadoes, with the strongest being two EF2s in Mississippi and Arkansas. 19 tornado watches were issued for Isaac over eight days. 171 tornado warnings covered 12 states, with Mississippi being issued the most at 77.[1]
Event summary
A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa into the Atlantic Ocean on August 16. After acquiring a well-defined center of circulation and deep atmospheric convection, the disturbance was deemed organized enough to be declared a tropical depression by 06:00 UTC on August 21 while located about 720 mi (1,160 km) east of the Lesser Antilles. Twelve hours later, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Isaac. Steered swiftly westward across the eastern Caribbean Sea by a subtropical ridge, the cyclone steadily intensified prior to making landfall near Jacmel, Haiti with winds of 65 mph (100 km/h) by 06:00 UTC on August 25; a few hours later, Isaac moved ashore near Cajobabo, Guantánamo, Cuba with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). After moving through the Straits of Florida and into the eastern Gulf of Mexico, the system initially struggled to organize as its wind field expanded. By 12:00 UTC on August 28, however, data from an aircraft reconnaissance flight supported designating Isaac as a Category 1 hurricane. The cyclone attained peak winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) prior to making two landfalls, one at the Southwest Pass over the Mississippi River and the second near Port Fourchon, Louisiana. Once inland, Isaac steadily weakened and dissipated over Missouri early on September 1.[2]
On August 22, the Storm Prediction Center noted the potential for severe weather to evolve in association with Isaac; however, considerable model uncertainty precluded the addition of a threat area.[3] Three days later, a severe threat area was outlined across southern Georgia, southeastern Alabama, and northern Florida as the outer bands of the hurricane were forecast to rotate into the region.[4]
Confirmed tornadoes
August 27 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Monday, August 27, 2012[nb 1]
EF# |
Location |
County / Parish |
State |
Coord. |
Time (UTC) |
Path length |
Max width |
Damage[nb 2] |
Summary |
Refs |
EF0 |
S of Narcoossee |
Osceola |
FL |
28°16′N 81°13′W / 28.27°N 81.22°W / 28.27; -81.22 (Narcoossee (Aug. 27, EF0)) |
0709 – 0710 |
7003133575552000000♠0.83 mi (1.34 km) |
7001274320000000000♠30 yd (27 m) |
$7004150000000000000♠15,000 |
An abandoned mobile home was destroyed and singles were removed from a mobile home. Another home had a broken window and shrub and fence damage on the property. The tornado also passed through citrus groves, knocking down several trees. |
[5] |
EF0 |
W of Vero Beach |
Indian River |
FL |
27°38′N 80°30′W / 27.63°N 80.5°W / 27.63; -80.5 (Vero Beach (Aug. 27, EF0)) |
1603 – 1605 |
7003259104384000000♠1.61 mi (2.59 km) |
7002164592000000000♠180 yd (160 m) |
$7005500000000000000♠500,000 |
A weak tornado on a discontinuous path caused damage to 95 structures, most of which were mobile homes. Approximately 62 received minor damage with an additional 33 sustaining major damage. Carports and awnings were damaged as well. |
[6] |
EF0 |
ESE of Tampa |
Hillsborough |
FL |
27°56′N 82°26′W / 27.94°N 82.43°W / 27.94; -82.43 (Tampa (Aug. 27, EF0)) |
2044 – 2045 |
7001643737600000000♠0.04 mi (0.064 km) |
7001182880000000000♠20 yd (18 m) |
$7003200000000000000♠2,000 |
A waterspout moved ashore and damaged fences, trees, and roofs at six residences. |
[7] |
August 29 event
August 30 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Thursday, August 30, 2012[nb 1]
EF# |
Location |
County / Parish |
State |
Coord. |
Time (UTC) |
Path length |
Max width |
Damage[nb 2] |
Summary |
Refs |
EF1 |
N of Lowery |
Geneva, Coffee |
AL |
31°11′N 86°08′W / 31.19°N 86.14°W / 31.19; -86.14 (Lowery (Aug. 30, EF1)) |
0744 – 0748 |
7003477975168000000♠2.97 mi (4.78 km) |
7001320040000000000♠35 yd (32 m) |
$7004250000000000000♠25,000 |
Several large trees were knocked down and the roof was torn from a mobile home. Several sheds and a barn were damaged. |
[12][13] |
EF2 |
SW of Pascagoula |
Jackson |
MS |
30°20′N 88°33′W / 30.34°N 88.55°W / 30.34; -88.55 (Pascagoula (Aug. 30, EF2)) |
1210 – 1212 |
7003123919488000000♠0.77 mi (1.24 km) |
7001365760000000000♠40 yd (37 m) |
$7004750000000000000♠75,000 |
Impact to homes was largely confined to minor structural damage, with the exception of one home that lost the entirety of its roof. Trees were downed. |
[14] |
EF1 |
WSW of Creek |
Clarke |
MS |
31°59′N 88°30′W / 31.99°N 88.5°W / 31.99; -88.5 (Creek (Aug. 30, EF1)) |
1449 – 1456 |
7003981699840000000♠6.1 mi (9.8 km) |
7001914400000000000♠100 yd (91 m) |
$7005100000000000000♠100,000 |
Several structures were either damaged or destroyed, including numerous outbuildings and two mobile homes. Light poles, trees, and a fence were downed as well. |
[15] |
EF1 |
E of Increase |
Lauderdale |
MS |
32°14′N 88°32′W / 32.24°N 88.53°W / 32.24; -88.53 (Increase (Aug. 30, EF1)) |
1518 – 1521 |
7003225308160000000♠1.4 mi (2.3 km) |
7001914400000000000♠100 yd (91 m) |
$7004700000000000000♠70,000 |
Two barns were damaged, two sheds were blown into a pond, and a tree fell on another shed. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. |
[16] |
EF0 |
E of Toxey |
Choctaw |
AL |
31°54′N 88°17′W / 31.9°N 88.28°W / 31.9; -88.28 (Increase (Aug. 30, EF0)) |
1558 – 1600 |
7001160934400000000♠0.01 mi (0.016 km) |
7001457200000000000♠50 yd (46 m) |
$7003500000000000000♠5,000 |
A few trees were downed. |
[17] |
August 31 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Friday, August 31, 2012[nb 1]
EF# |
Location |
County / Parish |
State |
Coord. |
Time (UTC) |
Path length |
Max width |
Damage[nb 2] |
Summary |
Refs |
EF0 |
ENE of Fieldon |
Jersey |
IL |
39°07′N 90°28′W / 39.11°N 90.47°W / 39.11; -90.47 (Fieldon (Aug. 31, EF0)) |
1936 – 1937 |
7002289681920000000♠0.18 mi (0.29 km) |
7001365760000000000♠40 yd (37 m) |
Unknown |
Minor damage was inflicted to crops and a residence. Trees surrounding the house were snapped off. |
[18] |
EF0 |
NW of Saint Thomas |
Madison |
IL |
38°47′N 90°08′W / 38.78°N 90.13°W / 38.78; -90.13 (Saint Thomas (Aug. 31, EF0)) |
1950 – 1951 |
7002321868800000000♠0.2 mi (0.32 km) |
7001457200000000000♠50 yd (46 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A brief tornado touchdown; no reported damage. |
[19] |
EF0 |
Carrollton area |
Greene |
IL |
39°17′N 90°25′W / 39.28°N 90.41°W / 39.28; -90.41 (Carrollton (Aug. 31, EF0)) |
2027 – 2030 |
7003231745536000000♠1.44 mi (2.32 km) |
7001548640000000000♠60 yd (55 m) |
Unknown |
A garage and a storage shed sustained major damage. A home sustained minor roof damage and many trees and power poles were downed. |
[20] |
EF1 |
Franklin area |
Morgan |
IL |
39°37′N 90°02′W / 39.61°N 90.04°W / 39.61; -90.04 (Franklin (Aug. 31, EF1)) |
2027 – 2030 |
7002402336000000000♠0.25 mi (0.40 km) |
7001685800000000000♠75 yd (69 m) |
$7005230000000000000♠230,000 |
A brief tornado destroyed a repair shop, damaged the roof of a house, and rolled a mobile home off its foundation. Several trees were downed. |
[21] |
EF0 |
NW of Franklin |
Morgan |
IL |
39°38′N 90°05′W / 39.64°N 90.09°W / 39.64; -90.09 (Franklin (Aug. 31, EF0)) |
2232 – 2233 |
7002257495040000000♠0.16 mi (0.26 km) |
7000914400000000000♠10 yd (9.1 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A brief tornado touchdown in an open field; no reported damage. |
[22] |
EF0 |
NNE of O'Fallon |
St. Charles |
MO |
38°49′N 90°40′W / 38.82°N 90.67°W / 38.82; -90.67 (O'Fallon (Aug. 31, EF0)) |
2234 – 2235 |
7002643737600000000♠0.4 mi (0.64 km) |
7002109728000000000♠120 yd (110 m) |
Unknown |
A tornado struck Fort Zumwalt North High School where it downed several trees, blew debris onto the tennis court, broke the window out of a nearby truck, knocked over a set of standalone aluminum bleachers at the football field, and blew soccer goals against a line of trees. It then left the high school property and knocked down several more trees, blew playground equipment from a preschool into a parking lot, and knocked over a small set of bleachers and a portion of a 4-foot high chain-link fence that surrounded a nearby baseball diamond. |
[23] |
September 1 event
List of confirmed tornadoes - Saturday, September 1, 2012[nb 1]
EF# |
Location |
County / Parish |
State |
Coord. |
Time (UTC) |
Path length |
Max width |
Damage[nb 2] |
Summary |
Refs |
EF0 |
ESE of Benson |
Woodford |
IL |
40°50′N 89°05′W / 40.84°N 89.09°W / 40.84; -89.09 (Benson (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
1648 – 1649 |
7001965606400000000♠0.06 mi (0.097 km) |
7001182880000000000♠20 yd (18 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A brief tornado touchdown in an open field; no reported damage. |
[24] |
EF0 |
N of Benson |
Woodford |
IL |
40°53′N 89°07′W / 40.89°N 89.12°W / 40.89; -89.12 (Benson (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
1703 – 1704 |
7003111044735999999♠0.69 mi (1.11 km) |
7001182880000000000♠20 yd (18 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A brief tornado touchdown in an open field; no reported damage. |
[25] |
EF0 |
NNW of Benson |
Woodford, Marshall |
IL |
40°54′N 89°09′W / 40.9°N 89.15°W / 40.9; -89.15 (Benson (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
1705 – 1709 |
7003362102400000000♠2.25 mi (3.62 km) |
7001685800000000000♠75 yd (69 m) |
$7003500000000000000♠5,000 |
The tornado pulled the tin roof from a shed and damaged a corn field. |
[26][27] |
EF0 |
S of Sparland |
Marshall |
IL |
40°58′N 89°27′W / 40.96°N 89.45°W / 40.96; -89.45 (Sparland (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
1732 – 1733 |
7002144840960000000♠0.09 mi (0.14 km) |
7001182880000000000♠20 yd (18 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A brief tornado touchdown; no reported damage. |
[28] |
EF0 |
ESE of Wyoming |
Stark |
IL |
41°03′N 89°41′W / 41.05°N 89.69°W / 41.05; -89.69 (Wyoming (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
1808 – 1811 |
7003209214720000000♠1.3 mi (2.1 km) |
7001457200000000000♠50 yd (46 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A brief tornado touchdown in an open field; no reported damage. |
[29] |
EF0 |
SE of Castleton |
Stark |
IL |
41°05′N 89°39′W / 41.08°N 89.65°W / 41.08; -89.65 (Castleton (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
1811 – 1814 |
7003177027840000000♠1.1 mi (1.8 km) |
7001182880000000000♠20 yd (18 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A brief tornado touchdown; no reported damage. |
[30] |
EF0 |
W of Modena |
Stark |
IL |
41°07′N 89°46′W / 41.12°N 89.77°W / 41.12; -89.77 (Modena (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
1824 – 1826 |
7003151278336000000♠0.94 mi (1.51 km) |
7001457200000000000♠50 yd (46 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A brief tornado touchdown in an open field; no reported damage. |
[31] |
EF2 |
N of Corning |
Clay |
AR |
36°25′N 90°39′W / 36.41°N 90.65°W / 36.41; -90.65 (Corning (Sep. 1, EF2)) |
2119 – 2121 |
7003144840960000000♠0.9 mi (1.4 km) |
7001685800000000000♠75 yd (69 m) |
$7006505000000000000♠5,050,000 |
Two hangars at Corning Municipal Airport sustained extensive damage and a few others sustained minor damage. Several aircraft were damaged severely and several power poles were downed. Two homes had windows blown out and the roof of a shed was blown off. |
[32] |
EF0 |
N of Corning |
Clay |
AR |
36°27′N 90°35′W / 36.45°N 90.59°W / 36.45; -90.59 (Corning (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
2122 – 2123 |
7001965606400000000♠0.06 mi (0.097 km) |
7001228600000000000♠25 yd (23 m) |
$7003500000000000000♠5,000 |
A brief tornado touchdown in a farm field. |
[33] |
EF0 |
NW of Fisk |
Butler |
MO |
36°48′N 90°17′W / 36.8°N 90.29°W / 36.8; -90.29 (Fisk (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
2132 – 2139 |
7003474756480000000♠2.95 mi (4.75 km) |
7001182880000000000♠20 yd (18 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A well-documented tornado stayed over open farm country and produced no known damage. |
[34] |
EF0 |
E of Qulin |
Butler |
MO |
36°36′N 90°15′W / 36.6°N 90.25°W / 36.6; -90.25 (Qulin (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
2143 – 2148 |
7003690408576000000♠4.29 mi (6.90 km) |
7001182880000000000♠20 yd (18 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
The tornado remained over open farm country; no reported damage. |
[35] |
EF0 |
SSE of Bucoda |
Butler |
MO |
36°05′N 90°13′W / 36.09°N 90.21°W / 36.09; -90.21 (Bucoda (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
2303 – 2304 |
7001482803200000000♠0.03 mi (0.048 km) |
7001228600000000000♠25 yd (23 m) |
$7005100000000000000♠100,000 |
A farm shed and the equipment inside was damaged by the tornado. |
[36] |
EF0 |
NNE of Flackville |
Marion |
IN |
39°47′N 86°11′W / 39.79°N 86.18°W / 39.79; -86.18 (Flackville (Sep. 1, EF0)) |
2241 – 2242 |
7001160934400000000♠0.01 mi (0.016 km) |
7001228600000000000♠25 yd (23 m) |
$5000000000000000000♠0 |
A downtown tower media camera observed a brief tornado; no reported damage. |
[37] |
September 3 event
September 4 event
See also
Footnotes
References
- ↑ Ian Livingston (September 4, 2012). "Hurricane Isaac's tornado production from late August through early September 2012". USTornadoes.com. USTornadoes.com. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- ↑ Robbie J. Berg (January 28, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Isaac (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report) (Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ↑ Jeremy Grams (August 22, 2012). "Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Aug 22, 2012". Storm Prediction Center. Norman, Oklahoma: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ↑ Jared Guyer (August 25, 2012). "Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Aug 23, 2012". Storm Prediction Center. Norman, Oklahoma: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Melbourne, Florida (2012). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Melbourne, Florida (2012). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tampa, Florida (2012). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida (2012). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana (2012). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida (2012). Florida Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Mississippi (2012). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida (2012). Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Tallahassee, Florida (2012). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans, Louisiana (2012). Mississippi Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2012). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi (2012). Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mobile, Alabama (2012). Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in St. Louis, Missouri (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in St. Louis, Missouri (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in St. Louis, Missouri (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF1 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in St. Louis, Missouri (2012). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Central Illinois (2012). Illinois Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2012). Arkansas Event Report: EF2 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee (2012). Arkansas Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2012). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2012). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Paducah, Kentucky (2012). Missouri Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Indianapolis, Indiana (2012). Indiana Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mount Holly, New Jersey (2012). Delaware Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ↑ National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Mount Holly, New Jersey (2012). Delaware Event Report: EF0 Tornado. National Climatic Data Center (Report) (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Retrieved February 2, 2015.
External links