2006 FIFA World Cup officials
Match officials for the 2006 FIFA World Cup were nominated by the six confederations to FIFA, who, after a series of tests in Frankfurt/Neu-Isenburg in March 2006, selected 23 referees and a support and development group of a further 5,[1] from a shortlist of 44.[2]
Kyros Vassaras of Greece and Manuel Mejuto of Spain were selected to be on the panel, but the assistants who were to make up their teams were not deemed to have reached the required standards, and so they were replaced by Roberto Rosetti and Luis Medina.[1] Jamaican referee Peter Prendergast was selected for the tournament panel, but suffered a knee injury and was removed from the list without replacement.[3] Massimo De Santis of Italy was also on the panel of 23 referees, but after he was implicated in the Serie A match-fixing allegations, he was withdrawn by the Italian Football Federation and not replaced.[4]
The 21 referees, along with their assistants and the support group, are based in Neu-Isenburg for the duration of the tournament. FIFA announces the referees selected for each fixture three days in advance of the match.[1]
Horacio Elizondo was chosen to officiate the final match, which took place in Berlin on July 9.
Refereeing teams
Below are the details of the 21 groups of match officials in the 2006 FIFA World Cup.[1] For assistants, a flag is only shown if his nationality varies from that of the referee with whom he is grouped.
Most teams (consisting of a referee and two assistants) are drawn from the same nation, and all are made up of officials from the same confederation. In the first round of the tournament, officials other than from UEFA member associations only operate in groups that do not include a representative of their confederation.
Mexico is the only country with 2 referees on the panel.
For the first time at a World Cup, match officials will be equipped with microphones and earpieces so they can communicate better with each other during each game.[5] Furthermore this World Cup sees the introduction of a fifth official who can be called upon to replace an injured assistant referee. The fourth official would replace the referee..
| Referee | Assistants | Matches |  Red cards |
 Yellow cards |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Essam Abd El Fatah |
D. Dante  M. Ndoye  |
Group F:  Australia vs.  Japan |
0 | 7 |
 Carlos Amarilla |
A. Andino M. Bernal |
Group E:  United States vs  Czech RepublicGroup G:  Togo vs  SwitzerlandGroup H:  Tunisia vs  Ukraine |
1 | 18 |
 Benito Archundia |
J. Ramirez H. Vergara  |
Group F:  Brazil vs  CroatiaGroup G:  France vs  South KoreaGroup E: Czech Republic vs  ItalyRound 2: Switzerland vs UkraineSemifinal:  Germany vs Italy |
1 | 14 |
| Massimo Busacca |
F. Buragina M. Arnet |
Group H:  Spain vs UkraineGroup B:  Sweden vs  EnglandRound 2:  Argentina vs Mexico |
1 | 11 |
 Coffi Codjia |
C. Ntagungira  A. Aderodjou |
Group A:  Ecuador vs  Costa RicaGroup H: Spain vs  Saudi Arabia |
0 | 10 |
.svg.png){kind=small} Frank De Bleeckere |
P. Hermans W. Vromans |
Group C: Argentina vs  Ivory CoastGroup F: Croatia vs JapanRound 2: England vs EcuadorQuarterfinal: Italy vs Ukraine |
0 | 19 |
| Horacio Elizondo |
D. Garcia R. Otero |
Group A: Germany vs Costa Rica Group E: Czech Republic vs  GhanaGroup G: South Korea vs SwitzerlandQuarterfinal: England vs  PortugalFinal: Italy vs France |
3 | 24 |
 Valentin Ivanov |
N. Golubev E. Volnin |
Group G: France vs Switzerland Group A: Ecuador vs GermanyRound 2: Portugal vs  Netherlands |
4 | 26 |
| Toru Kamikawa |
Y. Hiroshima Kim Dae Young |
Group A:  Poland vs EcuadorGroup B: England vs  Trinidad and TobagoThird Place play-off: Germany vs Portugal |
0 | 14 |
 Jorge Larrionda |
W. Rial P. Fandino |
Group D:  Angola vs PortugalGroup E: Italy vs United StatesGroup G: Togo vs FranceSemifinal: Portugal vs France |
3 | 15 |
 Shamsul Maidin |
P. Permpanich  E. Ghuloum  |
Group B: Trinidad and Tobago vs Sweden Group D: Mexico vs AngolaGroup A: Costa Rica vs Poland |
2 | 20 |
| Luis Medina Cantalejo |
V. Giraldez P. Medina |
Group A: Germany vs Poland Group C: Netherlands vs ArgentinaRound 2: Italy vs AustraliaQuarterfinal: Brazil vs France |
2 | 25 |
| Markus Merk |
C. Schraer J.-H. Salver |
Group C:  Serbia and Montenegro vs NetherlandsGroup F: Brazil vs AustraliaGroup E: Ghana vs United States |
0 | 16 |
 Ľuboš Micheľ |
R. Slysko M. Balko |
Group B: Sweden vs Paraguay Group D: Portugal vs MexicoRound 2: Brazil vs GhanaQuarterfinal: Germany vs Argentina |
3 | 32 |
| Graham Poll |
P. Sharp G. Turner |
Group G: South Korea vs Togo Group H: Saudi Arabia vs UkraineGroup F: Croatia vs Australia |
4 | 20 |
| Eric Poulat |
L. Dagorne V. Texier |
Group D: Portugal vs  IranGroup F: Japan vs Brazil |
0 | 9 |
| Marco Rodríguez |
J. Camargo L. Leal |
Group B: England vs Paraguay Group C: Ivory Coast vs Serbia and Montenegro |
2 | 12 |
| Roberto Rosetti |
C. Copelli A. Stagnoli |
Group D: Mexico vs Iran Group C: Argentina vs Serbia and MontenegroGroup B: Paraguay vs Trinidad and TobagoRound 2: Spain vs France |
1 | 15 |
 Oscar Ruiz |
F. Tamayo J. Navia |
Group C: Netherlands vs Ivory Coast |
0 | 7 |
| Mark Shield |
N. Gibson B. Wilson |
Group H: Tunisia vs Saudi Arabia Group D: Iran vs Angola |
0 | 10 |
| Carlos Simon |
A. Tavares E. Corona |
Group E: Italy vs Ghana Group H: Spain vs TunisiaRound 2: Germany vs Sweden |
1 | 18 |
Support officials
Five teams of officials were named to be on standby in the case of injury to any of the officials nominated for a match. None of them were called upon, however, and from the quarter-finals onwards, referees from among the 12 retained for the latter stages of the tournament were given standby appointments to matches.
| Referee | Assistant |
|---|---|
| Khalil Al Ghamdi |
H. Al Kadri  F. Rabati  |
 Carlos Chandia |
C. Julio R. Gonzalez |
 Jerome Damon |
E. Molefe J. Yeboah |
 Mohamed Guezzaz |
B. Djezzar  J. Endeng Zogo  |
| Kevin Stott |
C. Strickland G. Barkey |
Final Match Officials
On Wednesday 28th of June, one day after the Second Round matches were completed and two days before the Quarterfinals, the FIFA announced the 12 referees that were retained for the remaining matches.[6] This is the standard process, meant to ensure only the best referees are in charge of the final few games. The twelve are:
- Toru Kamikawa (Japan)
- Coffi Codjia (Benin)
- Benito Archundia (Mexico)
- Horacio Elizondo (Argentina)
- Jorge Larrionda (Uruguay)
- Mark Shield (Australia)
- Massimo Busacca (Switzerland)
- Frank De Bleeckere (Belgium)
- Luis Medina Cantalejo (Spain)
- Markus Merk (Germany)
- Ľuboš Micheľ (Slovakia)
- Roberto Rosetti (Italy)
It is notable that the referees remaining had a lower average number of cards given per match (5.21) than the referee pool as a whole (5.82). Nine of the ten referees with the lowest number of cards per match were chosen to stay. This was met with criticism, however, as the referees could also be politically chosen. FIFA wanted to ensure that at least 1 referee from each continent within the final shortlist.
See also
External links
References
- 1 2 3 4 "23 referees from 21 countries". Archived from the original on 2006-06-30. Retrieved 2006-06-19.
- ↑ "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany List of Candidate Referees" (PDF). 2005-10-28. Archived from the original (PDF format) on 2006-05-07. Retrieved 2006-06-19.
- ↑ "Referee Peter Prendergast out of 2006 FIFA World Cup". 2006-05-29. Archived from the original on 27 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-05-21.
- ↑ Notes from a round table event with the FIFA President
- ↑ "World-Referees happy clampdown on fouls has worked". 2006-06-15. Retrieved 2006-06-18.
- ↑ "Ref Poll sent home from World Cup". BBC News. 2006-06-28. Archived from the original on 26 June 2006. Retrieved 2006-06-28.
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