1993 in paleontology
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Paleontology, palaeontology or [palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1993.
Archosauromorphs
Newly named pseudosuchians
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
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Shuvosaurus[2] | Valid taxon |
Late Triassic (mid Norian) |
A shuvosaurid. | |||||
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[3]
Name | Status | Authors | Notes | Images | |
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Anasazisaurus[4] | Valid taxon |
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Argentinosaurus[5] | Valid taxon | ||||
"Elvisaurus" | nomen nudum later named Cryolophosaurus |
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Eoraptor[6] | Valid taxon |
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Iuticosaurus[7] | Valid taxon |
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Klamelisaurus[8] | Valid taxon |
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Malawisaurus[9] | Valid taxon |
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"Mononychus"[10] | Preoccupied name, later respelled Mononykus |
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Mononykus | Valid taxon |
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Naashoibitosaurus[4] | Valid taxon |
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Pararhabdodon[11] | Valid taxon |
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Tianchisaurus[12] | Valid taxon | ||||
Tsagantegia[13] | Valid taxon |
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Utahraptor[14] | Valid taxon |
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Newly named birds
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
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Archaeopteryx bavarica[15] |
Valid ? |
Sp. nov. |
Late Jura |
Solnhofer Plattenkalk |
An Archaopterygidae, the 7th Archaeopteryx specimen (Solnhofer Aktien-Verein specimen). Often seen as synonymous with Archaeopteryx lithographica von Meyer, 1861. |
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Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Hou Lianhai Zhang Jiangyong |
An Ornithurae, Chaoyangiiformes Hou, 1997, Chaoyangiidae Hou, 1997.[17] |
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Corvus fangshannus[18] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hou Lianhai |
Cave deposits |
A Corvidae. |
|||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Damià Jaume Miguel McMinn Josep A. Alcover |
Late Pleistocene |
Cave deposits |
A Phasianidae. |
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Coua berthae[20] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Florent Ravoavy |
Cave deposits |
A Cuculidae. |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Lev A. Nessov Andrei V. Panteleyev |
An Enantiornithidae, transferred to the New genus Incolornis Panteleyev, 1998 by Panteleyev, 1998[22] |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Lev A. Nessov Andrei V. Panteleyev |
An Enantiornithidae, transferred to the New genus Explorornis Panteleyev, 1998 by Panteleyev[22] |
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Gallus moldovicus[23] |
1993, In press. |
Sp. nov. |
Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich I. M. Ganea K. I. Shushpanov |
Late Pliocene |
Tchichmiknoia |
Phasianidae, I have not seen the paper, but it is mentioned in the Sape Newsletter, 1993[24] and in Mlíkovský, 2002. . |
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Hesperornis rossicus[25] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Lev A. Nessov A. A. Yarkov |
Late Campanian |
A Hesperornithiformes Fürbringer, 1888, Hesperornithidae Marsh, 1872. |
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Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Murunkus subitus[27] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Andrei V. Panteleyev Lev A. Nessov |
Middle Eocene |
Central Kizylkum Desert |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Walter E. Boles |
Middle-Late Miocene |
An Orthonychidae. |
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Orthonyx wakefieldi[29] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Robert F. Baird |
Late Pleistocene |
Cave deposits |
An Orthonychidae. |
||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Walter E. Boles |
Sticky Beak Local Fauna |
An Accipitridae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Nomen Nudum |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Lin ? |
An possible Confuciusornithidae, the famous "Archaopteryx of Korea", there is not a valid description of this specimen, so the name is a Nomen Nudum. |
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Pycnoptilus fordi[29] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Robert F. Baird |
Late Pleistocene |
Cave deposits |
An Acanthizidae. |
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Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Avisauridae Brett-Surman et Paul, 1985,[32] this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Tyto jinniushanensis[33] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hou LianHai |
Cave deposits |
A Tytonidae. |
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Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Newly described Plesiosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Bakker |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) |
A pliosaurid. | ||||
References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ↑ Chatterjee, S. 1993. Shuvosaurus a new theropod. Nat Geogr. Res. Exploration 9 (3): pp. 274-285.
- ↑ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- 1 2 Hunt, A.P. and S.G. Lucas. 1993. Cretaceous vertebrates of New Mexico. In: Vertebrate Paleontology in New Mexico (A.P. Hunt and S.G. Lucas, eds.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 2: pp. 77-91.
- ↑ Bonaparte, J.F. and R.A. Coria. 1993. Un nuevo y gigantesco sauropodo titanosaurio de la Formacion Rio Limay (Albiano- Cenomaniano) de la Provincia de Neuquen, Argentina. Ameghiniana 30 (3): pp. 271-282.
- ↑ Sereno, P.C., C.A. Forster, R.R. Rogers, and A.M. Monetta. 1993. Primitive dinosaur skeleton from Argentina and the early evolution of Dinosauria. Nature 361: pp. 64-66.
- ↑ Le Loeuff, J. 1993. European titanosaurids. Revue de Paléobiologie, Mém. Sp. 7: pp. 105 - 117.
- ↑ Zhao, X. 1993. A new Middle Jurassic sauropod subfamily (Klamelisaurinae subfam.nov.) from Xinjiang Autonomous Region. China Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica Vertebrata PalAsiatica 31 (2 – April 2, 1993): pp. 132-138.
- ↑ Jacobs, L. D. Winkler, and E. Gomani. 1993. New material of an Early Cretaceous titanosaurid dinosaur from Malawi. Paleontology 36 (3): pp. 523-534.
- ↑ Perle A., Norell M.A., Chiappe L.M., Clark J.M. (1993). "Flightless bird from the Cretaceous of Mongolia". Nature 362: 632–626.
- ↑ Casanovas-Cladellas, M.L., J.V. Santafe-Llopis, and A. Isidro-Llorens. 1993. Pararhabdodon isonense n. gen. n. sp. (Dinosauria) Estudio morfologico, radio-tomografico y consideraciones biomecanicas. Paleontologia I Evolucio, tomo 26- 27: pp. 121-131.
- ↑ Dong, Z. 1993. An ankylosaur (Ornithischian dinosaur) from the Middle Jurassic of the Juanggar Basin, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica [no volume number available]: pp. 257-266.
- ↑ Tumanova, T.A. 1993. On a new armoured dinosaur from Southeastern Gobi. Paleontologischeskii Zhurnal (1993) 2: pp. 92-98 (Paleontological Journal 27 (2): pp. 119-125).
- ↑ Kirkland, J.I., D. Burge, and R. Gaston. 1993. A large dromaeosaur (Theropoda) from the Lower Cretcaeous of eastern Utah. Hunteria 2 (10): pp. 1-16.
- ↑ Peter Wellnhofer (1993). "Das Siebte Exemplar von Archaeopteryx aus den Solnhofer Schichten". Archaeopteryx, Jahreszeitschrift der Freunde des Jura-Museums Eichstätt 11: 1–48.
- ↑ Lianhai Hou & Jiangyong Zhang (1993). "A New Fossil Bird from Lower Cretaceous of Liaoning" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica 31 (3): 217–224.
- ↑ Lianhai Hou (1997). "Mesozoic Birds of China" (PDF). Natou, Taiwan: Taiwan Feng Huang Gu Bird Garden, English Translation: 1–153.
- ↑ Hou Lianhai (1993). "Avian Fossils of Pleistocene from Zhoukoudian". Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology. Academia Sinica. Science Press, Beijing 19: 165–297.
- ↑ Damià Jaume, Miguel McMinn & Josep A. Alcover (1993). "The Fossil Birds from the Bujero del Silo, La Gomera (Canary Islands) with a Description of a New Species of Quail (Galliformes, Phasianidae)" (PDF). Boletim do Museo Municipal Funchal, suplemento 2: 147–165.
- ↑ Steven M. Goodman & Florent Ravoavy (1993). "Identification of Bird Subfossils from Cave surface Deposits at Ahjohibe, Madagascar, With a Description of a New Giant Coua (Cuculidae: Couinae)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington lume=106 (1): 24–33.
- 1 2 Lev A. Nessov & Andrei V. Panteleyev (1993). "About Similarities of the Late Cretaceous Ornithofauna of South America and Western Asia". Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 252: 84–94.
- 1 2 Andrei V. Panteleyev (1998). "New Species of Enantiornithines (Aves: Enantiornithes) from Upper Cretaceous of Central Kyzylkum". Russian Journal of Ornithology, Express-issue 35: 3–15.
- ↑ Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich, I. M. Ganea et K. I. Shushpanov (1993). "[New Gallus species from Upper Pliocene in Moldova.]". Buletinul Academiei de Şţiince a Republicii Moldova 265 (=Şţiince Biologice şi Chimice 4): 45–48; 77.
- ↑ Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (1993). "INFORMATION LETTER". SOCIETY OF AVIAN PALEONTOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 7.
- ↑ Lev A. Nessov & A. A. Yarkov (1993). "Hesperornithiformes in Russia". Russian Journal of Ornithology 2: 37–54.
- 1 2 3 Luis M. Chiappe (1993). "Enantiotnithine (Aves) Tarsometatarsi from the Cretaceous Lecho Formation of Northwestern Argentina" (PDF). American Museum Novitates 3083: 1–27.
- ↑ Andrei V. Panteleyev & Lev A. Nessov (1993). "A Small Tubunare (Aves: Procellariiformes) from the Eoceen of Middle Asia". Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR 252: 95–103.
- ↑ Walter E. Boles (1993). "A Logrunner Orthonyx (Passeriformes: Orthonychidae) from the Miocene of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland" (PDF). Emu 93 (1): 44–49. doi:10.1071/mu9930044.
- 1 2 Robert F. Baird (1993). "Pleistocene Avian Fossils from Pyramids Cave (M-89), Eastern Victoria, Australia". Alcheringa 17 (4): 383–404. doi:10.1080/03115519308619600.
- ↑ Walter E. Boles (1993). "Pengana robertbolesi, a Peculiar Bird of Prey from the Tertiary of Riversleigh, Northwestern Queensland, Australia". Alcheringa 17 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1080/03115519308619485.
- ↑ Sop & Lim Yong Nam (1996). "Section 5. Mesozoic Era". in: Paek Ryong Jun & Kang Hyong Gap, 1996: Geology of Korea Institute of Geology, State Academy of Sciences, DPR of Korea, Foreign Languages Books Publishing House: 155–188, 584–599.
- ↑ Michael K. Brett-Surman & Gregory S. Paul (1985). "A New Family of Bird-Like Dinosaurs Linking Laurasia and Gondwanaland" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 5 (2): 133–138. doi:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011851.
- ↑ LianHai Hou (1993). "Avian Fossils on the Jinniushan Paleolithic Site" (PDF). Memoirs of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Palaeoanthropology 19: 39–40 + 153–159.
- ↑ Bakker, R. T., 1993, Plesiosaur Extinction Cycles – events that mark the beginning, middle and end of the Cretaceous: In: Evolution of the Western Interior Basin: Geological Association of Canada, edited by Caldwell, W. G. E., and Kauffman, E. G., Special Paper 39, p. 641-664.