The 1987 Cricket World Cup (also known as the Reliance World Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the fourth edition of the ICC Cricket World Cup tournament. It was held from 8 October to 8 November 1987 in India and Pakistan – the first such tournament to be held outside England. The one-day format was unchanged from the eight-team 1983 event except for a reduction in the number of overs a team played from 60 to 50, the current standard.
The competition was won, for the first time, by Australia who defeated their arch-rivals England by seven runs in the most closely fought World Cup final to date in Kolkata's Eden Gardens stadium. The two host nations, India and Pakistan failed to reach the final, after both being eliminated in the semi-finals. The West Indies failed to live up to expectations and did not advance from the group stage.[1]
Format
The format of the competition was two groups of four teams each team playing each other twice in fifty-over matches. The top two teams from each group would advance to the semi-finals where the two winners would then advance to the final. All matches were played during daytime and – for a final time in the event's history – saw the teams appear in traditional white clothing and use traditional red balls.
Qualification
The ICC decreed that all seven (eligible) countries holding Test status would automatically qualify for the tournament; One additional entry place would be awarded to the winners of the 1986 ICC Trophy; and for the second time this turned out to be Zimbabwe, who defeated the Netherlands to earn the berth.
The following eight teams participated in the final tournament:
Venues
| Venue | City | Capacity | Matches |
| India |
| Eden Gardens | Calcutta, West Bengal | 120,000 | 2 |
| Wankhede Stadium | Bombay, Maharashtra | 45,000 | 2 |
| M. A. Chidambaram Stadium | Madras, Tamil Nadu | 50,000 | 2 |
| Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium | Hyderabad (Currently in Telangana) | 30,000 | 1 |
| M. Chinnaswamy Stadium | Bangalore, Karnataka | 55,000 | 1 |
| Nehru Stadium | Indore, Madhya Pradesh | 25,000 | 1 |
| Feroz Shah Kotla | Delhi | 48,000 | 1 |
| Sardar Patel Stadium | Ahmedabad, Gujarat | 48,000 | 1 |
| Sector 16 Stadium | Chandigarh, Punjab-Haryana | 48,000 | 1 |
| Barabati Stadium | Cuttack, Odisha | 25,000 | 1 |
| Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground | Nagpur, Maharashtra | 40,000 | 1 |
| Green Park | Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh | 40,000 | 1 |
| Sawai Mansingh Stadium | Jaipur, Rajasthan | 30,000 | 1 |
| Nehru Stadium | Pune, Maharashtra | 25,000 | 1 |
| Pakistan |
| Iqbal Stadium | Faisalabad, Punjab | 25,000 | 1 |
| Municipal Stadium | Gujranwala, Punjab | 20,000 | 1 |
| Niaz Stadium | Hyderabad, Sindh | 15,000 | 1 |
| National Stadium | Karachi, Sindh | 45,000 | 3 |
| Gaddaffi Stadium | Lahore, Punjab | 65,250 | 2 |
| Arbab Niaz Stadium | Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 25,000 | 1 |
| Pindi Club Ground | Rawalpindi, Punjab | 25,000 | 1 |
Squads
Group stage
Group A
Group B
- Note 1: This match was scheduled for 12 October but abandoned without play due to rain. The reserve day was instead used.
- Note 2: Rain interrupted the Sri Lankan innings; their target was reduced to 267 in 45 overs.
Knockout stage
Semi-finals
Australia won the toss and chose to bat. The Australian batsmen got off to a very good start, and they scored fluently, with David Boon (65 from 91 balls, 4 fours) top scoring, and making an 82 run second-wicket partnership with DM Jones. Australia were looking to reach 300 with strong batting before Imran Khan took 3 wickets for 17 runs in 5 overs. Australia lost 4/31, but a high number of extras (34) from the Pakistani bowlers, as well as the solid batting from earlier on, brought Australia to 267 (8 wickets, 50 overs).
Pakistan started badly, falling to 3/38. Imran Khan (58 from 84 balls, 4 fours) and Javed Miandad (70 from 103 balls, 4 fours) shared a partnership of 112 runs in 26 overs. However, with the required run rate at 7.87 runs when Miandad fell, there was just too much for the upcoming batsmen to do, and Pakistan lost 6/99 as they were bowled all out for 249 (all out, 49 overs)
India won the toss and chose to field. After reaching 2/79, Graham Gooch (115 from 136 balls, 11 fours) and captain Mike Gatting (56 from 62 balls, 5 fours) shared a partnership of 117 runs in 19 overs. After Gooch was finally stumped, 51 more runs were added, and England reached 254 (6 wickets, 50 overs).
India made a bad start, falling to 3/73. The middle order scored fluently, with Mohammed Azharuddin, (64 from 74 balls, 7 fours) top scoring. Before Azharuddin was removed lbw by Eddie Hemmings, India were at 5/204, needing 5 runs an over from the last 10 overs, with 5 wickets in hand, and it looked like it would be a very close game. However, the middle and tailend order for India collapsed, as India lost 5/15. India were eventually bowled all out for 219 (all out, 45.3 overs), giving England both a berth in the final and a measure of revenge for the loss they suffered to India in the semifinal of the World Cup four years earlier in England.
Final
Australia won the toss and chose to bat. David Boon (75 from 125 balls, 7 fours) top-scored for Australia, whose batsmen scored fluently. Australia posted 253 (5 wickets, 50 overs). Mike Veletta (45 from 31 balls, 6 fours) cut loose late in the innings, as Australia scored 65 runs from the last 6 overs of their innings.
In the English reply, opener Tim Robinson was bowled for a first ball duck. Bill Athey (58 from 103 balls, 2 fours) top-scored, and England were almost on target,when captain Mike Gatting (41 from 45 balls, 3 fours, 1 six) handed back the initiative with the loss of his wicket, which ended a growing partnership of 69 runs in 13 overs between him and Athey. Allan Lamb (45 from 55 balls, 4 fours) also posted a great innings, but it was in vain as the required run-rate for England began to rise. When England failed to score the last 17 runs from the final over, the cup went to Australia.
Statistics
Records
References
External links
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Australia (1st title)
Graham Gooch (471)
India
New Zealand
Zimbabwe
Pakistan
West Indies
Sri Lanka
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