1977–78 Australian region cyclone season
1977–78 Australian region cyclone season
| |
| Season summary map |
| First system formed |
6 November 1977 |
| Last system dissipated |
11 April 1978 |
| Strongest storm1 |
Alby – 930 hPa (mbar), |
| Tropical lows |
9 |
| Tropical cyclones |
5 |
| Severe tropical cyclones |
2 |
| Total fatalities |
Unknown |
| Total damage |
Unknown |
| 1Strongest storm is determined by lowest pressure |
Australian region tropical cyclone seasons
1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80 |
| Related articles |
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The 1977–78 Australian region season saw normal activity.
Storms
Cyclone Tom
|
|
| Duration |
6 November – 11 November |
| Peak intensity |
Winds unknown 990 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression Sam-Celimene
| Tropical low (Australian scale) |
|
|
| Duration |
13 December – 14 December (exited basin) |
| Peak intensity |
45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min) 1003 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Cyclone Trudy
| Category 2 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
10 January – 20 January |
| Peak intensity |
175 km/h (110 mph) (1-min) 954 hPa (mbar) |
Cyclone Vern
| Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
27 January – 3 February |
| Peak intensity |
150 km/h (90 mph) (1-min) 964 hPa (mbar) |
Cyclone Gwen
| Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale) |
| Tropical depression (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
25 February – 27 February |
| Peak intensity |
325 km/h (200 mph) (10-min) 987 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Cyclone Winnie
| Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
16 March – 29 March |
| Peak intensity |
205 km/h (125 mph) (1-min) 945 hPa (mbar) |
Severe Tropical Cyclone Alby
| Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale) |
| Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
27 March – 5 April |
| Peak intensity |
205 km/h (125 mph) (10-min) 930 hPa (mbar) |
Main article:
Cyclone AlbyOn 27 March, a tropical depression developed in the eastern Indian Ocean between Indonesia and Australia. It drifted to the southwest, and slowly strengthened into a tropical storm on 29 March. Alby continued slowly southwestward, and attained cyclone status on 30 March. The rate of intensification, which was slower earlier in its life, became more steady towards strengthening, and reached the equivalent of Category 3 status on 1 April. Tropical Cyclone Alby turned more to the south, and quickly reached a peak of 135 mph (217 km/h) later on 1 April. After maintaining its strength for 30 hours, Alby weakened as it turned to the southeast. Its forward momentum increased over the southeast Indian Ocean, and Alby was only an 85 mph (137 km/h) cyclone as it passed off the southwest coast of Australia on 4 April. It continued rapidly to the southeast, and became extra-tropical on 5 April while south of the continent.
On 4 April, Tropical Cyclone Alby passed close to the southwest corner of Western Australia, killing five people and causing widespread but mostly minor damage to the southwest. The damage bill was estimated to be $39 million (2003 dollars). A man was blown from the roof of a shed and a woman was killed by a falling pine tree. Another man was killed when a tree fell on the bulldozer he was operating and two men drowned when their dinghy overturned at Albany. Storm surge and destructive waves caused coastal inundation and erosion from Perth to Busselton, damaging the Busselton Jetty and Fremantle Harbour. Fires fanned by the strong winds burned an estimated 1,140 km2 (440 sq mi) of forest and farming land.
Tropical Cyclone Brenda
| Tropical storm (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
5 April – 14 April |
| Peak intensity |
95 km/h (60 mph) (1-min) 990 hPa (mbar) |
Cyclone Hal
| Category 5 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale) |
| Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) |
|
|
| Duration |
6 April – 11 April |
| Peak intensity |
240 km/h (150 mph) (10-min) 985 hPa (mbar) |
See also
- Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1977, 1978
- Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1977, 1978
- Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1977, 1978
- North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1977, 1978
References
