1939 in Scotland
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List of years in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history 1939 in: The UK • Wales • Ireland • Elsewhere Scottish football: 1938–39 • 1939–40 |
Events from the year 1939 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Law officers
Judiciary
- Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General — Lord Normand
- Lord Justice Clerk — Lord Aitchison
- Chairman of the Scottish Land Court — Lord Murray
Events
- 2 January — All-time highest attendance for a U.K. Association football league game as 118,730 people watch Rangers beat Celtic in an "Old Firm derby" played at Ibrox Park in Glasgow.[1]
- April — RAF Lossiemouth becomes operational.
- 3 September — World War II:
- Declaration of war by the United Kingdom on Nazi Germany.
- Clyde-built liner SS Athenia becomes the first civilian casualty of the war when she is torpedoed and sunk by German submarine U-30 in the vicinity of Rockall. Of the 1,418 aboard, 98 passengers and 19 crew are killed;[2] the first survivors are brought in to Greenock.[1]
- 4 September
- Civil servants of the Scottish Office begin to occupy its first office in Scotland, St Andrew's House on Calton Hill in Edinburgh.
- Several Citizens Advice Bureaux are founded in the United Kingdom to provide wartime information to the public, including Citizens Advice Edinburgh in Scotland.[3]
- 30 September — Jackie Paterson wins the British flyweight boxing title in an open-air bout in Glasgow.[4]
- 14 October — World War II: HMS Royal Oak sunk by a German U-boat in Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands with the loss of 833 crew.[1]
- 16 October — World War II: First enemy aircraft shot down by RAF Fighter Command, a Junkers Ju 88 brought down by Spitfires following an attack on Rosyth Naval Dockyard.[5]
- 17 October — World War II: First bomb lands in the U.K., at Hoy in the Orkney Islands.[6]
- 28 October — A dust explosion in the colliery at Valleyfield, Fife, kills 35.[1]
- 1 December — World War II: German submarine U-21 torpedoes Finnish vessel Mercator off Peterhead and the Norwegian Arcturus in the Firth of Forth.[1]
- 2 December — World War II: Swedish cargo ship Rudolf hits a mine and sinks off St Abb's Head.[1]
- 4 December — World War II: Battleship HMS Nelson is badly damaged by a mine (laid by U-31) at the entrance to Loch Ewe.
- 12 December — Escorting destroyer HMS Duchess (H64) sinks after a collision with battleship HMS Barham (04) off the Mull of Kintyre in heavy fog with the loss of 124 men.[7]
- 17 December — Danish cargo ship Bogo sinks off Fife Ness.[1]
- 21 December — Boom defence vessel Bayonet explodes at Leith.[8]
- HMS Spartiate is established as a Royal Navy shore establishment for Western Approaches Command at St Enoch's Hotel, Glasgow.
- Strathcarron Reservoir on the River Carron is completed.
Births
- 16 April — Donald MacCormick, broadcast journalist (died 2009)
- 2 May — Mairi Hedderwick, illustrator
- 11 June — Jackie Stewart, racing driver
- 19 October — David Clark, Labour politician
- 31 October — Trish Godman, Labour politician
- Don Cameron, balloonist
Deaths
- 18 April — Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, patron and promoter of women's interests (born 1857 in London)
- 20 April — William Mitchell Ramsay, archaeologist and New Testament scholar (born 1851)
The Arts
- 18 May — Cosmo Cinema opens in Glasgow as an art film theatre.[9]
- Ian Niall's novel Wigtown Ploughman: Part of His Life is published under the author's real name, John McNeillie.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
- ↑ Brennecke, Jochen (2003). The Hunters and the Hunted. Naval Institute Press. pp. 15–16. ISBN 1-59114-091-9.
- ↑ "History of the Citizens Advice service - Citizens Advice". www.citizensadvice.org.uk. Retrieved 2015-10-19.
- ↑ "Jackie Paterson: World Champion 1943". A Sporting Nation. BBC. November 2005. Retrieved 2014-07-18.
- ↑ Duncan, George. "Lesser-Known Facts of World War II". Retrieved 2013-05-12.
- ↑ Doyle, Peter (2010). ARP and Civil Defence in the Second World War. Oxford: Shire Publications. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7478-0765-0.
- ↑ English, John (1993). Amazon to Ivanhoe: British Standard Destroyers of the 1930s. Kendal: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-64-9.
- ↑ "British naval vessels lost at sea, 1939-45, miscellaneous". The Patriot Files. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
- ↑ Peter, Bruce (1996). 100 Years of Glasgow's Amazing Cinemas. Edinburgh: Polygon. ISBN 0748662103.
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