1915 in Italy

See also: 1914 in Italy, other events of 1915, 1916 in Italy.

Events from the year 1915 in Italy.

Kingdom of Italy

• Monarch – Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946)
• Prime Minister – Antonio Salandra (1914–1916)
• Population – 36,271,000

Events

• January 13 – An earthquake hits Central Italy in the town of Avezzano. It had a surface wave magnitude of 6.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). Around 30,000 people were killed.^[1]
• April 16 – A secret pact, the Treaty of London or London Pact (Italian: Patto di Londra), is signed between the Triple Entente (the United Kingdom, France, and the Russian Empire) and the Kingdom of Italy. According to the pact, Italy was to leave the Triple Alliance and join the Triple Entente. Italy was to declare war against Germany and Austria-Hungary within a month in return for territorial concessions at the end of the war to fulfil Italy’s irrendentist claims.^[2]
• May 3 – Italy officially revokes the Triple Alliance. In the following days Giovanni Giolitti and the neutralist majority of the Parliament oppose declaring war, while nationalist crowds demonstrate in public areas for entering the war.
• May 13 – Prime Minister Antonio Salandra offers his resignation, but Giolitti, fearful of nationalist disorder that might break into open rebellion, declines to succeed as prime minister and Salandra's resignation is not accepted.
• May 23 – Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary.
• June 23–July 7 – The First Battle of the Isonzo between the Armies of Italy and Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front in World War I. The aim of the Italian Army, under the command of Luigi Cadorna, was to drive the Austrians away from its defensive positions along the Soča (Isonzo) and on the nearby mountains.
• July 18–August 3 – Second Battle of the Isonzo. After the failed first attempt, the Italians launch another frontal assault against the Austro-Hungarian trench lines with more artillery, but the forces of Austria-Hungary beat back this bloody offensive, which concludes in stalemate and exhaustion of weaponry.
• October 18–November 3 – Third Battle of the Isonzo. Forces of Austria-Hungary again repulse an Italian offensive, which concludes without resulting gains.
• October 19 – Italy declares war on Bulgaria.
• November 10–December 2 – Fourth Battle of the Isonzo. Both sides suffer more casualties, but the Austro-Hungarian forces repulse this Italian offensive too, and the battle ends because of exhaustion of armaments.

Sports

• March 28 – The Italian rider Ezio Corlaita wins the 9th Milan–San Remo bicycle race.
• November 7 – The Italian rider Gaetano Belloni wins the 11th Giro di Lombardia bicycle race.

Births

• March 30 – Pietro Ingrao, Italian politician, journalist and former partisan. Senior figure in the Italian Communist Party (PCI) (d. 2015)
• May 16 – Mario Monicelli, six times-Oscar nominated Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2010)
• June 16 – Mariano Rumor, Italian politician and Prime Minister (d. 1990)
• September 7 – Maria Corti, Italian philologist, literary critic, and novelist (d. 2002)

Deaths

• November 3 – Bernardino Verro, Sicilian syndicalist and politician involved in the Fasci Siciliani (Sicilian Leagues), killed by the Sicilian Mafia (b. 1866)
• December 3 - Scipio Slataper, Italian writer (b. 1888)
• December 8 - Gaetano Perusini, Italian physician, pupil and colleague of Alois Alzheimer (b. 1879)
• December 31 - Tommaso Salvini, Italian actor (b. 1829)

References