1903 in the United Kingdom

1903 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1901 \| 1902 \| 1903 (1903) \| 1904 \| 1905
Individual countries of the United Kingdom
England \| Ireland \| Scotland \| Wales
Sport
1903 English cricket season Football: England \| Scotland

Events from the year 1903 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch - Edward VII
Prime Minister - Arthur Balfour (Conservative)

Events

1 January - Edward VII is proclaimed Emperor of India.
19 January - First transatlantic radio broadcast between United States and Britain.
27 January - Fire at Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum kills 51.^[1]
12 February - Randall Davidson enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury, a position he will hold for 25 years.^[2]
3 March - British admiralty announces plans to build naval base at Rosyth on the Firth of Forth.
24 March & 3 May - Derby earthquakes.^[3]
1 April - Midwives Act 1902 comes into effect, regulating the profession of midwifery.
14 April - Aberdeen Football Club is established.
18 April - Bury F.C. beat Derby County by an all-time record 6 goals to nil to win the 1903 FA Cup Final.
23 April - Budget removes Corn Duty.
29 May - Bradford City Football Club is established.
19 June - Caernarfon earthquake.
7 July - British take over the Fulani empire.
August - 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party moves from Brussels to London.
September - First Garden City Ltd formed to develop Letchworth.
16 September - Joseph Chamberlain resigns as Colonial Secretary.
10 October - Foundation of the militant Women's Social and Political Union by Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst in Manchester.^[4]
31 October - Opening of Hampden Park football ground in Glasgow in Scotland.^[4]
October:
- Opening of Willow Tearooms, Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh for Catherine Cranston.
- The wettest month in the EWP series with 218.1 millimetres (8.59 in), beating November 1852 with 202.5 millimetres (7.97 in)^[5]
2 November - Daily Mirror newspaper published for the first time.^[4]

Undated

First Poor Prisoners' Defence Act provides for limited legal aid.
"Typhoo Tipps" tea first marketed.^[6]
William Randal Cremer wins the Nobel Peace Prize.^[7]
The remains of "Cheddar Man" are found within Gough's Cave in Cheddar Gorge, Britain’s oldest complete human skeleton, dating to approximately 7150 BCE.^[8]
Osea Island off Maldon, Essex, is bought by Frederick Nicholas Charrington to provide an addiction treatment centre.
Rock Sand wins the English Triple Crown by finishing first in the Epsom Derby, 2,000 Guineas and St Leger.

Publications

Edward Harold Begbie's novel Lost in Blunderland (under the pseudonym Caroline Lewis).
Samuel Butler's semi-autobiographical novel The Way of All Flesh (posthumous).
George Gissing's semi-autobiographical novel The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft.
John Morley's biography The Life of Gladstone, which sells more than 25,000 copies in its first year.^[9]

Births

7 January - Alan Napier, actor (died 1988)
18 January
- Gladys Hooper, née Nash, pianist and supercentenarian
- Kathleen Shaw, figure skater (died 1983)
22 February - Frank P. Ramsey, mathematician (died 1930)
4 March - Dorothy Mackaill, British-born American actress (died 1990)
24 March - Malcolm Muggeridge, journalist, author and media personality (died 1990)
31 March - H. J. Blackham, humanist and author (died 2009)
15 April - John Williams, actor (died 1983)
20 May - Barbara Hepworth, sculptor (died 1975)
29 May - Bob Hope, British-born comedian (died 2003)
19 June - Wally Hammond, cricketer (died 1965)
25 June - George Orwell, author (died 1950)
29 June - Alan Blumlein, electronics engineer (died 1942)
1 July - Amy Johnson, aviator (died 1941)
2 July - Alec Douglas-Home, Prime Minister (died 1995)
10 July - John Wyndham, author (died 1969)
11 July - Rudolf Abel (alias of Vilyam "Willie" Genrikhovich Fisher), English-born spy for the Soviet Union (died 1971)
13 July - Kenneth Clark, art historian (died 1983)
26 July - Amy Gentry, rower (died 1976)
7 August - Louis Leakey, paleoanthropologist, born in British East Africa (died 1972)
23 August - William Primrose, violist (died 1982)
24 August - Graham Sutherland, artist (died 1980)
9 September - Edward Upward, author (died 2009)
28 October - Evelyn Waugh, writer (died 1966)
31 October - Joan Robinson, economist (died 1983)
1 November - Max Adrian, Irish-born actor (died 1973)
5 December - Cecil Frank Powell, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1969)
10 December - Mary Norton, children's author (died 1992)
12 December - A. L. Rowse, historian (died 1997)

Deaths

17 January - Quintin Hogg, philanthropist (born 1845)
1 February - Sir George Gabriel Stokes, mathematician and physicist (born 1819)
7 February - James Glaisher, meteorologist and aeronaut (born 1809)
4 March - Joseph Henry Shorthouse, novelist (born 1834)
13 March - George Granville Bradley, vicar and scholar (born 1821)
19 June - Herbert Vaughan, Catholic cardinal and archbishop (born 1832)
11 July - W. E. Henley, poet, critic, and editor (born 1849)
5 August - Phil May, artist (born 1864)
22 August - Robert Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1830)
18 September - Alexander Bain, philosopher (born 1818)
8 December - Herbert Spencer, philosopher (born 1820)
28 December - George Gissing, novelist (born 1857)

References

↑ "London Fire Journal". 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
↑ Mews, Stuart (2004). "Davidson, Randall Thomas, Baron Davidson of Lambeth (1848–1930)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2011-01-25.
↑ Davison, C. (1904). "The Derby earthquakes of March 24th-May 3rd 1903". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 60: 215–232. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1904.060.01-04.18.
1 2 3 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ Hadley Center Ranked EWP
↑ Baren, Maurice (1997). How Household Names Began. London: Michael O'Mara Books. pp. 127–9. ISBN 1-85479-257-1.
↑ The Nobel Peace Prize 1903
↑ "Gough's Cave excavation". Natural History Museum. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
↑ Parsons, Nicholas (1985). The Book of Literary Lists. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0-283-99171-2.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1903 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Bulgaria Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Portugal Prussia Romania Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Cyprus Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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