1899 in Canada

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Events from the year 1899 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (viceregal consort – Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, Countess of Minto)
• Prime minister – Wilfrid Laurier

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Thomas Robert McInnes
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – James Colebrooke Patterson
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – George W. Howlan (until May 23) then Peter Adolphus McIntyre
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté

Premiers

• Premier of British Columbia – Charles Augustus Semlin
• Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
• Premier of New Brunswick – Henry Emmerson
• Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
• Premier of Ontario – Arthur Sturgis Hardy (until October 21) then George William Ross
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Donald Farquharson
• Premier of Quebec – Félix-Gabriel Marchand

Territorial governments

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – William Ogilvie

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – James Colebrooke Patterson
• Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Amédée E. Forget

Premiers

• Premier of North-West Territories – Frederick Haultain

Events

• January 20 - About 2000 Doukhobors arrive in Halifax, Nova Scotia
• June 21 - Treaty No. 8 cedes much of northern Alberta to the federal government
• July 5 - Brandon, Manitoba housemaid Hilda Blake shoots her mistress twice; the first shot misses, but the second bullet pierces the mistress's right lung.
• September 18 - The new City Hall building opens in Toronto.
• September 19 - A rock slide in Quebec City kills 45
• October 4 - First Canadian troops sent to an overseas war (Boer War)
• October 18 - Henri Bourassa resigns from cabinet to protest Canada's intervention in the Boer War
• October 21 - George William Ross becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Arthur S. Hardy
• October 30 - Second Boer War: The first Canadian troops arrive in South Africa
• November 4 - The fourth election of the North-West Legislative Assembly

Births

January to June

• January 5 - Hugh John Flemming, politician and 24th Premier of New Brunswick (d.1982)
• January 6 - Sonia Eckhardt-Gramatté, composer
• February 27 - Charles Best, medical scientist, co-discoverer of insulin (d.1978)
• March 14 - K. C. Irving, entrepreneur and industrialist (d.1992)
• May 26 - Antonio Barrette, politician and 18th Premier of Quebec (d.1968)
• May 27 - Dov Yosef, Canadian-born Israeli politician and statesman (d.1980)

July to December

• July 24 - Dan George, actor and author (d.1981)
• August 1 - F. R. Scott, poet, intellectual and constitutional expert (d.1985)
• October 2 - Juda Hirsch Quastel, biochemist (d.1987)
• October 3 - Adrien Arcand, journalist and fascist (d.1967)
• November 5 - Gilbert Layton, businessman and politician (d.1961)
• November 10 - Billy Boucher, ice hockey player (d.1958)
• November 17 - Douglas Shearer, sound designer and recording director (d.1971)
• November 30 - Edna Diefenbaker, first wife of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker (d.1951)
• December 24 - William Van Steenburgh, scientist

Deaths

• February 10 - Archibald Lampman, poet (b.1861)
• April 29 - George Frederick Baird, politician and lawyer (b.1851)
• July 31 - James David Edgar, politician (b.1841)
• August 29 - Catharine Parr Traill, writer (b.1802)
• October 25
  • Grant Allen, science writer, author and novelist (b.1848)
  • Peter Mitchell, politician, Minister and a Father of Confederation (b.1824)
• November 19 - John William Dawson, geologist and university administrator (b.1820)
• December 13
  • George Airey Kirkpatrick, politician (b.1841)
  • Lucius Richard O'Brien, painter (b.1832)

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