1894 in archaeology

Table of years in archaeology
… 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 …
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… 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 … … 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s … … 18th century 19th century 20th century …
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The year 1894 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Explorations

Thomas Gann makes first scientific exploration of Xunantunich.

Excavations

March 29–May 12 - Augustus Pitt Rivers excavates Wor Barrow mound.^[1]
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology - Harvard University project at Copan concludes.
Sir Henry Meux excavates Avebury.

Publications

In the 12th Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, Cyrus Thomas' detailed report on the Mound Builders demolishes the earlier theory that ancient mounds in the United States were built by a "lost race", and shows they were built by the ancestors of modern Native Americans.

Finds

Knossos is found by Arthur Evans.
Roman silver plate, dated to 2nd–4th century, was unearthed near Yenikend, Azerbaijan.

Miscellaneous

E. A. Wallis Budge appointed Keeper of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities at the British Museum.
Ernst Förstemann deciphered the Maya numbering systems.

Births

February 19 - Emil Forrer, Swiss Assyriologist and Hittitologist (d. 1986)
June 5 - Giuseppe Tucci, Italian Orientalist (d. 1984)
November 3 - Winifred Lamb, English archaeologist (d. 1963)
December 28 - Oscar Broneer, Swedish American archaeologist of Ancient Greece (d. 1992)

Deaths

July 5: Austen Henry Layard
September 20: Giovanni Battista de Rossi

References

↑ Thompson, M. W. (1977). General Pitt-Rivers: evolution and archaeology in the nineteenth century. Bradford-on-Avon: Moonraker Press. pp. 105–7. ISBN 0-239-00162-1.

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