1886 in Ireland

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See also:	1886 in the United Kingdom Other events of 1886 List of years in Ireland

Events from the year 1886 in Ireland.

Events

• January - Ulster Protestant Unionists begin to lobby against the Irish Home Rule Bill, establishing the Ulster Loyal Anti-Repeal Union in Belfast.
• 30 January - SS Fulmar sinks off Kilkee with the loss of all 17 aboard.
• March - Prime Minister William Gladstone announces his support for Irish Home Rule.
• 8 April - Gladstone introduces the Irish Home Rule Bill in the House of Commons.^[1] During the debates on the Bill
  • Financial Secretary to the Treasury H.H. Fowler states his support for the Bill which in his words would bring about a "real Union—not an act of Parliament Union—but a moral Union, a Union of heart and soul between two Sister Nations".
  • Lord Randolph Churchill voices his opposition with the slogan "Ulster will fight, Ulster will be right".
• 8 June - The First Home Rule Bill fails to pass the British Parliament on a vote of 343-313.
• June - Protestants celebrate the defeat of the Home Rule Bill, leading to renewed rioting on the streets of Belfast and the deaths of seven people, with many more injured.^[2]
• 12 June - In a statement to Parliament, Gladstone calls for a general election and, with the dissolution of Parliament, an official election is held the next month.
• 12 July–mid-September - Belfast riots: Beginning with the Orange Institution parades and continuing sporadically throughout the summer, clashes take place between Catholics and Protestants, and also between Loyalists and police. Thirteen people are killed in a weekend of serious rioting, with an official death toll of 31 people over the period.^[2]
• October - The first tenant farmers are evicted during the first year of the Plan of Campaign.
• 15 October - The SS Great Eastern begins a 5-month period on display at the North Wall Quay, Dublin.
• 30 November - Maud Gonne's father dies leaving her a substantial inheritance ensuring her financial independence.^[3]
• St Mary's Pro-Cathedral in Dublin is officially elevated to Pro-cathedral status.
• Eason & Son, booksellers and stationers, established in Dublin.
• The 1886 Tramways Act allows the Board of Works to grant loans to railway companies including £54,400 to the West Clare Railway one of the first railways to be built in western Ireland.
• Charles Cunningham Boycott, who supposedly gave rise to the eponymous word, leaves his land agent's post in Ireland.^[4]
• J. M. Synge joins the Dublin Naturalist's Field Club.

Arts and literature

• 17 January - The Anglo-Irish writers cousins Somerville and Ross first meet, at Castletownshend.
• December - W. B. Yeats poem The Stolen Child is published.
• Yeats's verse play Mosada
• Edward Dowden's The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley is published.
• George Moore's Confessions of a Young Man and A Drama in Muslin are published.
• Emily Lawless's Hurrish is published.
• T. P. O'Connor's The Parnell Movement is published.
• Dublin University professor G.T. Stokes' Ireland and the Celtic Church is published.
• Rev. J. A. Wylie's History of the Scottish Nation, a valuable resource of Celtic Ireland, begins publication.
• Dublin Lodge of the Theosophical Society is founded.

Sport

Athletics

• December - The Dublin University Harriers Club is founded in an effort to promote cross country running.

Chess

• March 18 - The Irish Chess Association is invited to a match against the Belfast Chess Club in an advertisement in the Belfast Newsletter and Northern Whig.
• September 20-October 1 - The Irish Chess Association holds a national tournament, consisting of an even and handicap tournament, as Richard Barnett (although W.K. Pollock gained a full score) defeats British Chessmasters John Blackburne and Amos Burn filling the vacancy by former champion Porterfield Rynd.

Football

• March - Linfield F.C. is formed in Belfast.
• International

27 February Wales 5 - 0 Ireland (in Wrexham)^[5]

12 March Ireland 1 - 6 England (in Belfast)^[5]

20 March Ireland 2 - 7 Scotland (in Belfast)^[5]

• Irish Cup

Winners: Distillery 1 - 0 Limavady Alexander

Gaelic Games

• The first Gaelic Athletic Association match in the United States is held between Kerry and Galway in Boston, Massachusetts.

Polo

• Polo player John Watson wins the Irish Dublin Cup.
• The British polo team, including two players from the All Ireland Polo Club, win the American International Polo Cup.

Births

January to June

• 9 February - Edwin Maxwell, actor (died 1948).
• 21 March - Oscar Traynor, Fianna Fáil politician (died 1963).
• 25 March - Jack McAuliffe, boxer (died 1937).
• 3 April - David Nelson, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1914 at Néry, France (died 1918).
• 10 May - Richard Mulcahy, Chief of Staff, TD, Cabinet Minister and former leader of Fine Gael (died 1971).
• 5 June - Alexander McCabe, Sinn Féin MP, member of 1st Dáil, Cumann na nGaedheal TD (died 1972).
• 24 June - George Shiels, dramatist (died 1949).

July to December

• 13 July - Edward J. Flanagan, popularly known as Father Flanagan, founder of Boys Town in Nebraska (died 1948).
• 28 August - Pat Hone, cricketer (died 1976).
• 4 September - Alice Milligan, nationalist poet and author (died 1953).
• 4 October - Lennox Robinson, dramatist, poet and theatre director and producer (died 1958).
• 10 October - Louis Meldon, cricketer (died 1956).
• 25 November - Frank MacDermot, barrister, soldier, banker and politician (died 1975).
• 8 December - James Geoghegan, Fianna Fáil TD, Minister for Justice, Attorney General of Ireland and Justice of the Supreme Court (died 1951).
• 12 December - Owen Moore, actor (died 1939).

Full date unknown

• Jack Beattie, politician and trade unionist (died 1960).
• Patrick Hogan, Labour Party, TD, Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann (died 1969).
• W. F. McCoy, Ulster Unionist member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland (died 1976).

Deaths

• 25 February - Lady Katherine Sophia Kane, botanist (born 1811).
• 12 March - Trevor Chute, British Army officer (born 1816).
• 28 March - Richard Chenevix Trench, Archbishop of Dublin (Church of Ireland) (born 1807).
• 4 May - James Muspratt, chemical manufacturer in Britain (born 1793).
• 11 June - James Alipius Goold, Roman Catholic Bishop and Archbishop of Melbourne (born 1812).
• 11 June - Thomas Francis Hendricken, first Bishop of Providence, Rhode Island (born 1827).
• 27 July - Eliza Lynch, former First Lady of Paraguay (born 1835).
• 9 August - Samuel Ferguson, poet, barrister, antiquarian, artist and public servant (born 1810).
• 10 October - Joseph M. Scriven, poet and philanthropist (born 1820).
• 10 December - Abraham Dowdney, United States Representative from New York and officer in the Union army in the American Civil War (born 1841).
• 19 December - Robert Spencer Dyer Lyons, physician and politician (born 1826).
• 30 December - George Fletcher Moore, explorer and writer (born 1798).

Full date unknown

• Andrew Nicholl, artist (born 1804).

References