1869 in the United Kingdom

1869 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1867 \| 1868 \| 1869 \| 1870 \| 1871
Sport
1869 English cricket season

Events from the year 1869 in the United Kingdom.

Incumbents

Monarch — Victoria
Prime Minister — William Ewart Gladstone (Liberal)

Events

6 March — The first international cycle race is held at Crystal Palace, London.^[1]
31 March — The Conservative Party holds both seats in the Blackburn by-election^[2]
22 May — Sainsbury's first store opened, in Drury Lane, London.^[3]
2 June — Seven men are tried at Mold for attacking a colliery manager following a pay cut. A riot breaks out as those convicted are being transported to the railway station; soldiers fire on the crowd, killing four people.^[4]
10 June — An underground explosion at Ferndale Colliery in the Rhondda kills 53.^[5]
26 July — Irish Church Act disestablishes the Church of Ireland with effect from 1871.^[6]
9 August — Evidence (Further) Amendment Act permits those taking part in legal proceedings to make an affirmation if they conscientiously object to taking an oath.
27 August — Oxford University Boat Club wins the first international boat race held on the River Thames against Harvard University.^[1]
October — The 'Edinburgh Seven', led by Sophia Jex-Blake, start to attend lectures at the University of Edinburgh Medical School, the first women in the UK to do so (although they will not be allowed to take degrees).^[7]
11 October — Red River Rebellion against British forces in Canada.^[6]
16 October — England's first residential university-level women's college, the College for Women, predecessor of Girton College, Cambridge, is founded at Hitchin by Emily Davies and Barbara Bodichon.
4 November — The first issue of scientific journal Nature is published in London, edited by Norman Lockyer.
19 November — The Hudson's Bay Company surrenders its claim to Rupert's Land in Canada under its letters patent back to the British Crown.^[6]
22 November — In Dumbarton, Scotland, the clipper ship Cutty Sark is launched (she is one of the last clippers built, and the only one to survive into the 21st century).^[1]

Undated

Debtors Act abolishes indefinite imprisonment for civil debt.
Municipal Franchise Act gives women ratepayers the right to vote in local elections.
Basutoland becomes a British protectorate.
First Home Children child migration to Canada.
Amateur Swimming Association established.
Charity Organization Society established in London as the Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity.

Publications

Matthew Arnold's book Culture and Anarchy
R. M. Ballantyne's novel Erling the Bold.
R. D. Blackmore's novel Lorna Doone.
John Stuart Mill's book The Subjection of Women.
Hesba Stretton's novel Alone in London.
First year of publication of Joseph Whitaker's An Almanack for the year.
Charlotte M. Yonge's novel The Chaplet of Pearls.
The People's Friend weekly magazine launched (13 January).

Births

14 February — Charles Wilson, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1959)
3 March — Henry Wood, conductor (died 1944)
14 March — Algernon Blackwood, writer (died 1951)
18 March — Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister (died 1940)
29 March — Edwin Lutyens, architect (died 1944)
10 August — Lawrence Binyon, poet and scholar (died 1943)
3 October — Robert W. Paul, pioneer of cinematography (died 1943)
20 November — Herbert Tudor Buckland, seminal Arts and crafts architect (died 1951)

Deaths

12 September — Peter Mark Roget, lexicographer (born 1779)
23 October — Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister (born 1799)

References

1 2 3 Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
↑ The London Gazette: no. 23484. p. 2051. 2 April 1869. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
↑ Baren, Maurice (1996). How it All Began Up the High Street. London: Michael O'Mara Books. ISBN 1-85479-667-4.
↑ "The Riot In Wales". The Times (26455). 4 June 1869. p. 12.
↑ The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. John Davies, Nigel Jenkins, Menna Baines and Peredur Lynch. 2008. p.280. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.
1 2 3 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 290–291. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
↑ Elston, M. A. (2004). "Edinburgh Seven (act. 1869–1873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2011-01-28.

Years in the United Kingdom

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926

Years in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1869 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

1869 in Europe

Sovereign states	Andorra Austria-Hungary Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Italy Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta

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