1707 in Great Britain
This article is about the state created on 1 May 1707. For events in the Kingdom of England prior to 1 May, see 1707 in England. For events in the Kingdom of Scotland prior to 1 May, see 1707 in Scotland.
.svg.png){kind=small} 1707 in Great Britain: |
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Events from the year 1707 in Great Britain, created on May 1st this year as a consequence of the 1706 Treaty of Union and its ratification by the 1707 Acts of Union.[1]
Incumbents
- Monarch – Anne
Events
- 19 March – The Act of Union with Scotland is ratified by the Parliament of England.
- 14 April (25 April New Style) – At the Battle of Almansa (Spain) in the War of the Spanish Succession, the Bourbon army of Spain and France (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, soundly defeats the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the Dutch Republic led by the French-born Huguenot in English service Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway.[2]
- 1 May – The new sovereign state of Great Britain comes into being as a result of the Acts of Union which combine the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into a single united Kingdom of Great Britain[3] and merge the Parliaments of England and Scotland to form the Parliament of Great Britain.[4]
- 29 July–21 August – War of the Spanish Succession: Battle of Toulon – Allies, including British forces under Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell, are obliged to withdraw, but the French fleet is effectively put out of action.
- 22 October – Scilly naval disaster: Four Royal Navy ships, including HMS Association, run aground in the Scilly Isles because of faulty navigation — Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell and at least 1450 sailors are drowned.
- 23 October – First sitting of the Parliament of Great Britain, at Westminster.[4]
- 5 December – First meeting of the Society of Antiquaries takes place in the Bear Tavern on The Strand, London.[5]
Undated
- A new Succession to the Crown Act requires the senior officers of state to proclaim the next Protestant heir as successor to the British throne on the death of Queen Anne, on pain of treason; and provides for the continuance of Parliament on the monarch’s death.
- Establishment of the Fortnum & Mason department store in London.[6]
Books
See also: 1707 in literature
- Anonymous, Memoirs of the Court of England (translation)[7]
- Anonymous, The History of the Earl of Warwick; Sirnam'd the King-maker (transl.)[7]
- Richard Baxter, The Poetical Works of the Late Richard Baxter[7]
- Thomas Brown, The Works of Mr. Thomas Brown[7]
- Anthony Collins, Essay Concerning the Use of Reason[7]
- Thomas D'Urfey, Stories, Moral and Comical[7]
- Laurence Echard, The History of England vol. 1[7]
- Edward Lhuyd, Archaeologia Britannica: an Account of the Languages, Histories and Customs of Great Britain, from Travels through Wales, Cornwall, Bas-Bretagne, Ireland and Scotland, vol. 1, Glossography
- Delarivière Manley, The Lady's Pacquet of Letters (fiction)[7]
- Isaac Newton, Arithmetica Universalis
- John Oldmixon, The Muses Mercury; or, The Monthly Miscellany, a periodical published monthly from January of this year to January 1708[7]
- John Toland, A Philippick Oration to Incite the English Against the French (translated from a work by Matthaus Schiner)
- Jonathan Swift, A Critical Essay upon the Faculties of the Mind
- Matthew Tindal, A Defence of the Rights of the Christian Church (seq. to 1706 work)[7]
- Catherine Trotter, A Discourse Concerning a Guide in Controversies[7]
- Isaac Watts, Hymns and Spiritual Songs (frequently reprinted thereafter)[7]
- John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, The Miscellaneous Works of the Late Earls of Rochester and Roscommon[7]
Poetry and songs
See also: 1707 in poetry
- Samuel Cobb, Poems on Several Occasions[7]
- Nahum Tate, The Triumph of Union[7]
- Isaac Watts, Hymns and Spiritual Songs, the first of many editions throughout the 18th century and afterward;[7] includes "O God, Our Help in Ages Past"[8]
- John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, The Miscellaneous Works of the Right Honourable the Late Earls of Rochester And Roscommon. With The Memoirs of the Life and Character of the late Earl of Rochester, in a Letter to the Dutchess of Mazarine. By Mons. St. Evremont, London: Printed & sold by B. Bragge; second edition in the same year, London: Printed for Edmund Curll (third edition, 1709)[9]
Drama
- Joseph Addison, Rosamund (opera)[7]
- Susanna Centlivre, The Platonick Lady[7]
- Colley Cibber
- George Farquhar, The Beaux' Stratagem[7]
- Peter Anthony Motteux, Thomyris, Queen of Scythia (opera)[7]
- Nicholas Rowe, The Royal Convert
- Nahum Tate, Injur'd Love, adaptation of Webster's The White Devil[7]
Births (from 1 May)
- 24 August – Selina Hastings, Methodist leader (died 1791)
- 5 September – John Forbes, general (died 1759)
- 18 December – Charles Wesley, Methodist leader, brother of John Wesley (died 1788)
- probable - William Hoare, English painter, noted for his pastels (died 1792)
Deaths (from 1 May)
- 17 June – Antonio Verrio, painter (born 1639, Italy)
- 23 June – John Mill, English theologian (born c. 1645)
- 18 August – William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, English soldier and statesman (born 1640)
- 15 September – George Stepney, English poet and diplomat (born 1663)
- September 23 – John Tutchin, radical Whig controversialist, gadfly, journalist and poet (born c. 1661)
- 22 October – Sir Cloudesley Shovell, English admiral (born 1650)
- 1 December – Jeremiah Clarke, English composer (born 1674)
References
- ↑ Hugh F. Kearney, The British Isles: a history of four nations (2006), p. 215
- ↑ Payne, Stanley G. "Chapter 16: The Eighteenth-Century Bourbon Regime in Spain". A History of Spain and Portugal 2. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-06270-8. Retrieved 2008-04-17.
- ↑ Acts of Union 1707 parliament.uk, accessed 31 December 2010
- 1 2 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 291. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ↑ Sweet, Rosemary (2004). Antiquaries: the Discovery of the Past in Eighteenth-Century Britain. London: Cambridge University Press. p. 84. ISBN 1-85285-309-3. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
- ↑ "Icons, a portrait of England 1700-1750". Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
- ↑ Palmer, Alan & Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 205–206. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- ↑ Web page titled "John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester (1647 – 1680)" at the Poetry Foundation website, retrieved April 11, 2009. Archived 2009-05-02.
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