1431
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 14th century – 15th century – 16th century |
| Decades: | 1400s 1410s 1420s – 1430s – 1440s 1450s 1460s |
| Years: | 1428 1429 1430 – 1431 – 1432 1433 1434 |
| 1431 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Architecture - Art |
| Politics |
| State leaders - Sovereign states |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births - Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1431 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1431 MCDXXXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2184 |
| Armenian calendar | 880 ԹՎ ՊՁ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6181 |
| Bengali calendar | 838 |
| Berber calendar | 2381 |
| English Regnal year | 9 Hen. 6 – 10 Hen. 6 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1975 |
| Burmese calendar | 793 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6939–6940 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 4127 or 4067 — to — 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 4128 or 4068 |
| Coptic calendar | 1147–1148 |
| Discordian calendar | 2597 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1423–1424 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5191–5192 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1487–1488 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1353–1354 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4532–4533 |
| Holocene calendar | 11431 |
| Igbo calendar | 431–432 |
| Iranian calendar | 809–810 |
| Islamic calendar | 834–835 |
| Japanese calendar | Eikyō 3 (永享３年) |
| Julian calendar | 1431 MCDXXXI |
| Korean calendar | 3764 |
| Minguo calendar | 481 before ROC 民前481年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1973–1974 |
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Year 1431 (MCDXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- January 9 – Pretrial investigations for Joan of Arc begin in Rouen, France under English occupation.
- March 3 – Pope Eugene IV succeeds Pope Martin V, to become the 207th pope.
- March 26 – The trial of Joan of Arc begins.
- May 30 – Nineteen-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake.
- June 16 – the Teutonic Knights and Švitrigaila sign the Treaty of Christmemel, creating anti-Polish alliance
- September – Battle of Inverlochy: Donald Balloch defeats the Royalists.
- October 30 – Treaty of Medina del Campo, consolidating peace between Portugal and Castille.
- December 16 – Henry VI of England is crowned King of France.
Date unknown
- The University of Poitiers is founded.
- The Ayutthaya Kingdom besieges Angkor and sack the Khmer capital, end of the Khmer Empire.
- Nezahualcoyotl is crowned Tlatoani of the Kingdom of Texcoco.
- Byzantine–Ottoman Wars – The Ottoman governor of Thessaly Turahan Bey breaks through the Hexamilion wall for the second time and ravages the Peloponnese peninsula.[1]
Births
- January 1 – Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)
- November or December – Vlad III the Impaler, Prince of Wallachia (d. 1476)
- date unknown
- William Elphinstone, Scottish statesman (d. 1514)
- Ladislaus Hunyadi, Hungarian statesman and warrior (d. 1457)
- probable
- William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (d. 1483)
- John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu, English politician (d. 1471)
- François Villon, French poet
Deaths
- January 25 – Charles II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1364)
- February 20 – Pope Martin V (b. 1368)
- April 1 – Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general and religious figure
- April 5 – Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b. 1364)
- May 30 – Joan of Arc, French soldier and saint (b. c. 1412)
- September 6 – Demetrios Laskaris Leontares, Byzantine soldier and statesman
- date unknown
- Makhdoom Ali Mahimi, Indian Sufi mystic
- Stanisław of Skarbimierz, Polish theologian (b. 1360)
References
- ↑ Babinger, Franz (1987). "Turakhān Beg". In Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor. E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume VIII. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 876–878. ISBN 90-04-09794-5.
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