1230
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1200s 1210s 1220s – 1230s – 1240s 1250s 1260s |
| Years: | 1227 1228 1229 – 1230 – 1231 1232 1233 |
| 1230 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1230 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1230 MCCXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1983 |
| Armenian calendar | 679 ԹՎ ՈՀԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5980 |
| Bengali calendar | 637 |
| Berber calendar | 2180 |
| English Regnal year | 14 Hen. 3 – 15 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1774 |
| Burmese calendar | 592 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6738–6739 |
| Chinese calendar | 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 3926 or 3866 — to — 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 3927 or 3867 |
| Coptic calendar | 946–947 |
| Discordian calendar | 2396 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1222–1223 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4990–4991 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1286–1287 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1152–1153 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4331–4332 |
| Holocene calendar | 11230 |
| Igbo calendar | 230–231 |
| Iranian calendar | 608–609 |
| Islamic calendar | 627–628 |
| Japanese calendar | Kangi 2 (寛喜２年) |
| Julian calendar | 1230 MCCXXX |
| Korean calendar | 3563 |
| Minguo calendar | 682 before ROC 民前682年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1772–1773 |
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Year 1230 (MCCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- Sundiata starts to rule in Mali (approximate date).
- In the West African village of Siby, Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali Empire, forces the Malinkés to bind themselves to each other by oath.
Asia
- August 10–12 – Sultan Kayqubad I of Rum defeats Shah Jalal ad-Din of Persia in the Battle of Yassıçemen, ending the Khwarazmian dynasty
Europe
- March 9 – Bulgarian tsar Ivan Asen II defeats the Emperor of Thessalonica Theodore Komnenos Doukas at the Battle of Klokotnitsa. In its aftermath, Bulgaria quickly extends its control over most of Theodore's domains in Thrace, Macedonia, and Albania. The Latin Duchy of Philippopolis and the independent principality of Alexius Slav are also captured and annexed into Bulgaria.[1]
- Iberian Peninsula: Alfonso IX defeats Ibn Hud al-Yamani (known as Almogàver by the Christians) at the battle of Alange. This success opens the road to Badajoz to the Leonese troops.[2] The Portuguese king Sancho II continues his offensive southward and takes Beja, Juromenha, Serpa and Moura.[3]
- September 24 – The Kingdoms of León and Galicia unite with the Kingdoms of Castile and Toledo under Ferdinand III.
- The Teutonic Knights are invited into Prussia to forcibly convert the Prussians and Yatvags to Christianity.
By topic
Arts
- The Carmina Burana poetry and song collection is created (approximate date).[4]
Births
- Eudes of Burgundy (d. 1266)
- Hu Sanxing, Chinese historian (d. 1302)
- Rudolf I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d. 1288)
Deaths
- May 2 – William de Braose (hanged)
- July 28 – Duke Leopold VI of Austria (b. 1176)
- September 23 – Alfonso IX of León (b. 1171)
- October 25 – Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, English soldier (b. 1180)
- December 15 – Otakar I of Bohemia
- December 23 – Berengaria of Navarre, queen of Richard I of England
- Xia Gui, Chinese painter (b. c. 1180) (approximate date).
References
- ↑ Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5.
- ↑ Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia. The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
- ↑ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- ↑ Carmina Burana. Die Lieder der Benediktbeurer Handschrift. Zweisprachige Ausgabe, hg. u. übers. v. Carl Fischer und Hugo Kuhn, dtv, München 1991; wenn man dagegen z. B. CB 211 und 211a jeweils als zwei Lieder zählt, kommt man auf insgesamt 315 Texte in der Sammlung, so auch Dieter Schaller, Carmina Burana, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Bd. 2, Artemis Verlag, München und Zürich 1983, Sp. 1513
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