1193
This article is about the year 1193. For the number, see 1193 (number).
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1160s 1170s 1180s – 1190s – 1200s 1210s 1220s |
| Years: | 1190 1191 1192 – 1193 – 1194 1195 1196 |
| 1193 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1193 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1193 MCXCIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1946 |
| Armenian calendar | 642 ԹՎ ՈԽԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5943 |
| Bengali calendar | 600 |
| Berber calendar | 2143 |
| English Regnal year | 4 Ric. 1 – 5 Ric. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1737 |
| Burmese calendar | 555 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6701–6702 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬子年 (Water Rat) 3889 or 3829 — to — 癸丑年 (Water Ox) 3890 or 3830 |
| Coptic calendar | 909–910 |
| Discordian calendar | 2359 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1185–1186 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4953–4954 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1249–1250 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1115–1116 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4294–4295 |
| Holocene calendar | 11193 |
| Igbo calendar | 193–194 |
| Iranian calendar | 571–572 |
| Islamic calendar | 588–590 |
| Japanese calendar | Kenkyū 4 (建久４年) |
| Julian calendar | 1193 MCXCIII |
| Korean calendar | 3526 |
| Minguo calendar | 719 before ROC 民前719年 |
| Seleucid era | 1504/1505 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1735–1736 |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1193. |
A stone tortoise, thought to have been created in 1193, as a monument to a Jurchen general
Year 1193 (MCXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- January 1 – Enrico Dandolo becomes Doge of Venice.
- August 15 – Philip II of France marries Ingeborg, daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark.
- Following the death of Saladin, the lands of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria are split among his descendants.
- On his return from the Third Crusade, Richard the Lionheart is captured by his personal enemy, Leopold V, Duke of Austria.[1]
- Qutb-ud-din Aybak, a Ghurid slave commander, captures Delhi.
- Muhammad Khilji, a general under the command of Qutb-ud-Din, sacks and burns Nalanda, India's greatest Buddhist university.
- Pope Celestine III calls for a crusade against pagans in Northern Europe.
Births
- March – William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby (d. 1254)
- Albertus Magnus, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1280)
- Altheides, Cypriot philosopher (d. 1262)
- Henri de Dreux, Archbishop of Reims (d. 1240)
- Frederick of Isenberg, German nobleman (d. 1226)
- Saint Juliana of Liège (d. 1252)
- Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent (d. 1259)
Deaths
- March 4 – Saladin, Sultan of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria (b. c. 1138)
- June 27 – Robert FitzRalph, Bishop of Worcester
- September 23 – Robert de Sable, was 11th Grand Master of the Knights Templar from 1191 to 1193
- December 23 – Saint Thorlak, patron saint of Iceland (b. 1133)
- December 24 – Roger III of Sicily (b. 1175)
- Balian of Ibelin, noble of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (b. early 1140s)
- Burgundio of Pisa, Italian scholar
- Düsum Khyenpa, 1st Gyalwa Karmapa (b. 1110)
- Matthew of Ajello, Sicilian noble
- Minamoto no Noriyori, Japanese general (b. 1156)
- Emperor Renzong of Western Xia, 5th emperor of the Western Xia dynasty (b. 1124)
- Richard de Redvers, 4th Earl of Devon
- Sultan Shah of Khwarezm
References
- ↑ King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 44
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