Central Committee elected by the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
9th ←
→ 11th | |
Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Kliment Voroshilov standing with delegates to the 10th Party Congress | |
Duration | 16 March 1921 – 2 April 1922 |
---|---|
Responsible Secretary | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Inner-groups |
Politburo: 7 full & 3 candidates Secretariat: 3 members Orgburo: 7 full & 3 candidates |
Apparatus | Seven bureaus, six departments and one administrative post |
Members | 25 full and 15 candidates |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 10th Congress, and sat from 16 March 1921 until 2 April 1922. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Keys
✡ | Indicates that the individual was born into a Jewish family. |
BY | Birth year. |
DY | Death year. |
PM | Party membership (when the individual joined the party). |
PB | Politburo member. |
SC | Secretariat member. |
OB | Orgburo member. |
CPB, CSC, COB | The first "C" in these initials refers to "Candidate member" |
Plenums
The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions, of which nine CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–Central Control Commission (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the 10th Congress and the 11th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months).[1]
Plenum (CC) |
Joint plenum (CC–CCC) |
Start–end | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1st Plenary Session | — |
16 March 1921 | 1 day |
2nd Plenary Session | — |
16–18 May 1921 | 3 days |
3rd Plenary Session | — |
28 May 1921 | 1 day |
4th Plenary Session | — |
8 August 1921 | 1 day |
— |
1st Joint Plenary Session | 9 August 1921 | 1 day |
5th Plenary Session | — |
9 August 1921 | 1 day |
6th Plenary Session | — |
10 August 1921 | 1 day |
7th Plenary Session | — |
18 December 1921 | 1 day |
8th Plenary Session | — |
28 December 1921 | 1 day |
9th Plenary Session | — |
25 March 1922 | 1 day |
Apparatus
Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the 10th Congress and the 11th Congress.[2] The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.[3] The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.[4]
Institutions | Head | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Ethnicity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name Cyrillic |
BY | DY | PM | |||||
Accounting and Distribution Department | Syrtsov, SergeySergey Syrtsov Серге́й Сырцо́в |
1893 | 1937 | 1913 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Agitation and Propaganda Department | Sosnowsky, LevLev Sosnowsky Лев Сосновский |
1886 | 1937 | 1904 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Caucasian Bureau | Ordzhonikidze, GrigolGrigol Ordzhonikidze Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе |
1886 | 1937 | 1903 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Chief Administrator | Gorbunov, PavelPavel Gorbunov Павел Горбунов |
1885 | 1937 | 1910 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Far Eastern Bureau | Anokhin, PyotrPyotr Anokhin Пётр Анохин |
1891 | 1922 | 1908 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Finance Department | — |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Office of the Secretariat | Smirnov, N.I.N.I. Smirnov Н. И. Смирнов |
? | ? | ? | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Organizational-Work Department | Zalutsky, PyotrPyotr Zalutsky Петро Залуцький |
1887 | 1937 | 1907 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Party History Department | Olminsky, MikhailMikhail Olminsky Михаил Ольминский |
1863 | 1933 | 1898 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Siberian Bureau | Smirnov, IvanIvan Smirnov Иван Смирнов |
1881 | 1936 | 1899 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
South-East Bureau | Mikoyan, AnastasAnastas Mikoyan Анастас Микоян |
1895 | 1978 | 1915 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Armenian |
Statistical Department | Strumilin, StanislavStanislav Strumilin Михаил Ольминский |
1877 | 1974 | 1923 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Turkestan Bureau | Safarov, GeorgyGeorgy Safarov Георгий Сафаров |
1891 | 1942 | 1908 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Ural Bureau | Tuntul, IvanIvan Tuntul Иван Тунтул |
1892 | 1938 | 1907 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Latvian |
Ural Industrial Bureau | Sulimov, DaniilDaniil Sulimov Даниил Сулимов |
1890 | 1937 | 1905 | 16 March 1921 | 2 April 1922 | 1 year and 17 days | Russian |
Members
Full
Name Cyrillic |
BY | DY | PM | Ethnicity | Portrait | First post held (during term) |
CIM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bukharin, NikolaiNikolai Bukharin Никола́й Буха́рин |
1888 | 1938 | 1906 | Russian | Editor-in-chief, Pravda | CPB | |
Dzerzhinsky, FelixFelix Dzerzhinsky Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский |
1877 | 1926 | 1906 | Polish | People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of the Russian SFSR Chairman, All-Russian Emergency Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage |
OB | |
Frunze, MikhailMikhail Frunze Михаил Фрунзе |
1885 | 1925 | 1904 | Moldovan | Commander, Ukrainian Military District | — | |
Kalinin, MikhailMikhail Kalinin Михаил Калинин |
1875 | 1946 | 1898 | Russian | Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets | CPB, OB | |
Kamenev, LevLev Kamenev Лев Ка́менев |
1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Russian✡ | Chairman, Executive Committee of the Moscow Regional Soviet | PB | |
Komarov, NikolayNikolay Komarov Николай Комаров |
1886 | 1937 | 1909 | Russian | — |
Chairman, Petrograd Emergency Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage | OB |
Kutuzov, IvanIvan Kutuzov Николай Комаров |
1885 | 1937 | 1906 | Russian | — |
Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Textile Workers | COB |
Lenin, VladimirVladimir Lenin Владимир Ленин |
1870 | 1924 | 1898 | Russian | Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR Chairman, Council of Labor and Defense of the Russian SFSR |
PB | |
Mikhailov, VasilyVasily Mikhailov Василий Михайлов |
1894 | 1937 | 1915 | Russian | — |
Secretary, Moscow Union of Printers | SC, OB |
Molotov, VyacheslavVyacheslav Molotov Вячеслав Молотов |
1890 | 1986 | 1906 | Russian | Responsible Secretary, Central Committee First Secretary, Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine |
CPB, SC, OB | |
Ordzhonikidze, GrigolGrigol Ordzhonikidze Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе |
1886 | 1937 | 1903 | Georgian | Chairman, Caucasian Bureau | — | |
Petrovsky, GrigoryGrigory Petrovsky Григо́рій Петро́вський |
1878 | 1958 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets | — | |
Radek, KarlKarl Radek Карл Радек |
1885 | 1939 | 1903 | Lithuanian✡ | Secretary, Executive Committee of the Communist International Chairman, Executive Committee of the Petrograd Regional Soviet |
— | |
Rakovsky, ChristianChristian Rakovsky Христиан Раковский |
1873 | 1941 | 1917 | Bulgarian | Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR | — | |
Rudzutaks, JānisJānis Rudzutaks Ян Рудзутак |
1887 | 1938 | 1905 | Latvian | General Secretary, International Trade Union Council | OB | |
Rykov, AlexeiAlexei Rykov Алексей Рыков |
1881 | 1938 | 1899 | Russian | Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR Member, Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR |
OB | |
Sergeyev, "Artyom" Fyodor"Artyom" Fyodor Sergeyev Фёдор Серге́ев |
1895 | 1921 | 1914 | Russian | Chairman, Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Miners | — | |
Shliapnikov, AlexanderAlexander Shliapnikov Алекса́ндр Шля́пников |
1885 | 1937 | 1901 | Russian | Chairman, Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Metalworkers | — | |
Stalin, JosephJoseph Stalin Ио́сиф Ста́лин |
1878 | 1953 | 1898 | Georgian | People's Commissar for Nationalities Chairman, Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate |
PB, OB | |
Tomsky, MikhailMikhail Tomsky Михаил Томский |
1880 | 1936 | 1904 | Russian | Chairman, All-Russian Council of Trade Unions Member, Presidium of the All-Russian Council of Trade Unions |
OB | |
Trotsky, LeonLeon Trotsky Лев Тро́цкий |
1879 | 1940 | 1917 | Russian✡ | People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs of the Russian SFSR Chairman, Revolutionary Military Council of the Russian SFSR Member, Executive Committee of the Communist International |
PB | |
Tuntul, IvanIvan Tuntul Иван Тунтул |
1892 | 1938 | 1907 | Latvian | — |
Secretary, Ural Bureau | COB |
Voroshilov, KlimentKliment Voroshilov Климент Ворошилов |
1881 | 1969 | 1903 | Russian | Member, Revolutionary Military Council Officer in 1st Cavalry Army |
— | |
Yaroslavsky, YemelyanYemelyan Yaroslavsky Емельян Ярославский |
1878 | 1943 | 1898 | Russian✡ | Member, Siberian Bureau | SC, OB | |
Zinoviev, GrigoryGrigory Zinoviev Григо́рий Зино́вьев |
1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Russian✡ | Chairman, Executive Committee of the Communist International Chairman, Executive Committee of the Petrograd Regional Soviet |
PB |
Candidates
Name Cyrillic |
BY | DY | PM | Ethnicity | Portrait | First post held (during term) |
CIM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chubar, VlasVlas Chubar Влас Чубар |
1891 | 1939 | 1907 | Ukrainian | Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Ukrainian SSR Member, Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Ukrainian SSR |
— | |
Gusev, SergeySergey Gusev Сергей Гусев |
1874 | 1933 | 1898 | Russian✡ | Head, Political Directorate of the Revolutionary Military Council | — | |
Kirov, SergeySergey Kirov Серге́й Ки́ров |
1886 | 1934 | 1904 | Russian | Member, Caucasian Bureau | — | |
Kiselyov, AlekseiAleksei Kiselyov Алексей Киселёв |
1879 | 1937 | 1898 | Russian | Chairman, Permanent Commission of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR | — | |
Kuybyshev, ValerianValerian Kuybyshev Валериан Куйбышев |
1888 | 1935 | 1904 | Russian | Member, Presidium of the All-Russian Council of Trade Unions | — | |
Milyutin, VladimirVladimir Milyutin Владимир Милютин |
1884 | 1937 | 1910 | Russian | Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR Member, Presidium of the Russian SFSR |
— | |
Osinsky, ValerianValerian Osinsky Валериан Оболенский |
1887 | 1938 | 1907 | Russian | — |
People's Commissar for Agriculture of the Russian SFSR | — |
Safarov, GeorgyGeorgy Safarov Георгий Сафаров |
1891 | 1942 | 1908 | Russian | Chairman, Turkestan Bureau | — | |
Schmidt, VasilyVasily Schmidt Сергей Чуцкаев |
1886 | 1938 | 1905 | Russian | Member, Presidium of the All-Russian Council of Trade Unions | COB | |
Smirnov, IvanIvan Smirnov Иван Смирнов |
1881 | 1936 | 1899 | Russian | Chairman, Siberian Bureau | — | |
Sulimov, DaniilDaniil Sulimov Даниил Сулимов |
1890 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Chairman, Ural Industrial Bureau | — | |
Uglanov, NikolaiNikolai Uglanov Николай Угланов |
1886 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | — |
First Secretary, Petrograd Regional Committee | — |
Zalutsky, PyotrPyotr Zalutsky Петро Залуцький |
1887 | 1937 | 1907 | Russian | Secretary, Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets | COB | |
Zelensky, IsaakIsaak Zelensky Исаак Зеленский |
1890 | 1937 | 1906 | Russian✡ | — |
Member, Collegium of the People's Commissariat for Food of the Russian SFSR | — |
References
General
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee, elected X th Congress of the RCP (B) 16/3/1921 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources:
- Staff writer. "Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Congresses, conferences, plenary meetings and meetings of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП – РСДРП(б) – РКП(б) – ВКП(б) – КПСС" [Membership of the Central Committee of the RSDLP – RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Центральный Комитет, избранный X-м съездом РКП(б) 16.3.1921, члены" [The Central Committee, elected X th Congress of the RCP (B) 16/3/1921 members] (in Russian). knowbysight.info. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer (19 June 2008). "ЕВРЕИ И ВЛАСТЬ В РОССИИ (1917-1924 гг.)" [Jews and Power in Russia (1917–1924 biennum)] (in Russian). LDN - приватное собрание книг. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- Staff writer. "Узкий состав ЦК РСДРП(б) – Политическое бюро ЦК РСДРП(б)—Бюро ЦК РСДРП(б) – РКП(б)—Политическое бюро ЦК РКП(б) – ВКП(б)—Президиум – Политическое бюро ЦК КПСС" [The narrow composition of the RSDLP (b)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (B)—The Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (B)—Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)—the Presidium – Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Секретариат ЦК РСДРП - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Secretariat of the Central Committee of the RSDLP (b) – RCP (b) – AUCP (b) – CPSU] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- Staff writer. "Организационное бюро РКП(б) - ВКП(б)" [Organizational Bureau of the RCP (b) – AUCP (b)] (in Russian). Retrieved 21 June 2015.
Bibliography
- Fainsod, Merle; Hough, Jerry F. (1979). How the Soviet Union is Governed. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674410305.
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1984). "Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union". In Simons, Williams; White, Stephens. The Party Statutes of the Communist World. Law in Eastern Europe. Brill Publishers. pp. 413–435. ISBN 9024729750.
Sources
- ↑ Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, p. 410.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 410–411 & 417–419.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 417–419.