1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in compounds that have not been otherwise categorized within EC number 3.5. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate aminohydrolase (isomerizing). This enzyme is also called 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate endolyase (deaminating). This enzyme participates in propanoate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1RQX, 1TYZ, 1TZ2, 1TZJ, 1TZK, and 1TZM.

References

Honma M and Shimomura T (1978). "Metabolism of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid". Agric. Biol. Chem. 42: 1825–1831. doi:10.1271/bbb1961.42.1825.
Wakatsuki S, Yokoi D, Murakami T, Honma M and Tanaka I (2000). "Crystal structure of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase from Hansenula saturnus". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (44): 34557–34565. doi:10.1074/jbc.M004681200. PMID 10938279.

Hydrolases: carbon-nitrogen non-peptide (EC 3.5)

3.5.1: Linear amides / Amidohydrolases	Asparaginase Glutaminase Urease Biotinidase Aspartoacylase Ceramidase Aspartylglucosaminidase Fatty acid amide hydrolase Histone deacetylase Sirtuin

3.5.2: Cyclic amides/ Amidohydrolases	Barbiturase Beta-lactamase

3.5.3: Linear amidines/ Ureohydrolases	Arginase Agmatinase Protein-arginine deiminase

3.5.4: Cyclic amidines/ Aminohydrolases	Guanine deaminase Adenosine deaminase AMP deaminase Inosine monophosphate synthase DCMP deaminase GTP cyclohydrolase I Cytidine deaminase AICDA Activation-induced cytidine deaminase

3.5.5: Nitriles/ Aminohydrolases	Nitrilase

3.5.99: Other	Riboflavinase Thiaminase II

Proteins: enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

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