Éauze
| Éauze | ||
|---|---|---|
 | ||
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  Éauze | ||
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Location within Midi-Pyrénées region  Éauze | ||
| Coordinates: 43°51′44″N 0°06′07″E / 43.8623°N 00.102°ECoordinates: 43°51′44″N 0°06′07″E / 43.8623°N 00.102°E | ||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées | |
| Department | Gers | |
| Arrondissement | Condom | |
| Canton | Éauze | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Michel Gabas | |
| Area1 | 72.00 km2 (27.80 sq mi) | |
| Population (2008)2 | 3,935 | |
| • Density | 55/km2 (140/sq mi) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 32119 / 32800 | |
| Elevation |
106–193 m (348–633 ft) (avg. 126 m or 413 ft) | |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
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Éauze (officially Eauze) is a commune in the Gers department in southwestern France.
History
Éauze takes its names from the Gaulish Aquitani tribe of the Elusates.
The ancient bishopric of Éauze (or Elusa) in Gaul was united with the episcopal see of Auch probably in the 9th century. Its Latin name, Elusa, is identical to that of a titular see of Palaestina Tertia, suffragan of Petra.
Population
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 5,230 | — |
| 1800 | 3,618 | −30.8% |
| 1806 | 3,692 | +2.0% |
| 1821 | 3,698 | +0.2% |
| 1831 | 3,564 | −3.6% |
| 1841 | 3,840 | +7.7% |
| 1846 | 3,915 | +2.0% |
| 1851 | 4,082 | +4.3% |
| 1856 | 4,274 | +4.7% |
| 1861 | 4,255 | −0.4% |
| 1866 | 4,397 | +3.3% |
| 1872 | 4,362 | −0.8% |
| 1876 | 4,237 | −2.9% |
| 1881 | 4,380 | +3.4% |
| 1886 | 4,225 | −3.5% |
| 1891 | 4,110 | −2.7% |
| 1896 | 4,175 | +1.6% |
| 1901 | 4,012 | −3.9% |
| 1906 | 3,797 | −5.4% |
| 1911 | 3,592 | −5.4% |
| 1921 | 3,361 | −6.4% |
| 1926 | 3,482 | +3.6% |
| 1931 | 3,513 | +0.9% |
| 1936 | 3,620 | +3.0% |
| 1946 | 3,661 | +1.1% |
| 1954 | 3,612 | −1.3% |
| 1962 | 3,664 | +1.4% |
| 1968 | 4,010 | +9.4% |
| 1975 | 4,393 | +9.6% |
| 1982 | 4,298 | −2.2% |
| 1990 | 4,137 | −3.7% |
| 1999 | 3,881 | −6.2% |
| 2008 | 3,935 | +1.4% |
Sights
Éauze Cathedral is dedicated to Saint Luperculus, who is said to have been a bishop here in the third century before being martyred.
Events
Éauze has a market on Thursday mornings and there is also a separate poultry and rabbit market.
See also
References
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eauze. |
- Official Site of the commune of Éauze (French)
- Éauze Cathedral:
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, June 29, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.