Zef Pllumi

Zef Pllumi (28 August 1924 – 25 September 2007) was an Albanian franciscan priest and memoirist. After being 26 years in communist prisons he wrote the non-fictional works Live to tell, a true story of religious persecution in Albania (Albanian: Rrno vetëm për me tregue), also known as the Albanian gulag archipelago, The Great Franciscans (Albanian: Franceskanet e Medhaj), The Book of Memories (1944–1951) (Albanian: Libri i Kujtimeve (1944–1951)).

Biography

Zef Pllumi was born as Prenka Pllumi on 28 August 1924, in the Mali i Rencit, Shëngjin in a family of Shkreli origin. As he says in his autobiographical book My infancy saga, his mother Luke Mrija gave him birth on a field.

He met early in life in Qafë of Tëthores in Bogë, in the Shkreli mountains Gjergj Fishta, and Anton Harapi, who would come to meet with his uncle Pashko Toma. In one of those meetings, Pashko told Harapi that the litte boy wanted to become a friar. Father Harapi gave him a medallion of Saint Francesco that he was carrying on his neck and told Pllumi to conserve it with a lot of care and present it one day in the Franciscan College of Scutari, where he would later pursue his studies as a young friar.[1]

In 1929, 5 year old Pllumi became the pupil of Alfons Tracki (1896–1946), a German missionary in Velipojë. In 1931 he entered the Franciscan College of Shkodër, where the main teachers were personalities of the Catholic Albania's religious and cultural life, such as Gjergj Fishta, Anton Harapi, Martin Gjoka, Marin Sirdani and Gjon Shllaku. Pllumi graduated in 1944 with a classical education. In 1943 – 1944 Pllumi, still in school, was one of the collaborators of the Hylli i Dritës magazine, and the personal secretary of Anton Harapi, provincial of the franciscans in Albania. During this time Pllumi assisted in the Franciscan Archives.

At 22, on 14 December 1946 Pllumi was arrested by the communist regime and was condemned with three years of imprisonment, first at the Big Prison of Shkodër and then in the camps of Beden in the Myzeqe plain, and in Orman-Pojanit në Maliq. After three years he returned to his family in Shkodër. The accusation of his arrest was to have been the personal secretary of Anton Harapi.

Pllumi returned in the Francescan Convent and during 1949–1951 became a technician of nusmatics within the Museum of Shkodër. In 1956 he was ordained as a priest and served for the following 12 years as the priest of Shosh, Dukagjin.

In 1967 Pllumi was again arrested and had to serve jail for an additional 23 years in different prisons in Spaç, Reps, Skrofotinë of Vlorë, Ballsh, Zejmen-Shënkoll and Tiranë. In prison he met with important political prisoners, such as Gjin Marku, Kasëm Trebeshina, Zef Mala, and Dashnor Mamaqi.

After release from prison

On 11 April 1989 he was released of prison [2] and he started to serve as a priest at the Church of Saint Anthony in Tirana until 1997.

He met with Mother Teresa when she went to Albania and starting from 1993 utnil 1997 he starts to republish Hylli i Dritës, which after a 6 years pause, republished in 2003.[3] During the 1990s he published the trilogy Rrno vetëm për me tregue, Françeskanët e mëdhenj, Frati i pashallarëve Bushatli, Erazmo Balneo, and Ut heri diçebamus-siç i thonim dje.

He found the relics of Father Gjergj Fishta and republished the works of the franciscans of Albania.

Pllumi died on 25 September 2007 in the Gemelli hospital in Rome, Italy, and was buried on 30 September 2007 in Shkodër.

Recognition

In 2006 Alfred Moisiu, then president of Albania decorated Pllumi with the Order Nderi i Kombit. He also received the literary prize The Golden Pen from the Ministry of Education of Albania for his trilogy.

Works titles

References

  1. ↑ Françeskanet e mdhaj, Si e njoha Fishten.
  2. ↑ Emisioni "Opinion" tek TV Klan me Blendi Fevziun: Nostalgji Át Zef Pllumi
  3. ↑ "List of editors of Hylli i Dritës" (in Albanian). Hylli i Dritës. Retrieved 10 May 2010.