Yaman (raga)

Yaman
Thaat Kalyan
Related ragas Yaman Kalyan
Aaroha Sa Re Ga Ma(Kori Ma/trivra Ma i.e. Ma#) Pa Dha Ni Sa
Avroha Sa Ni Dha Pa Ma((Kori Ma/trivra Ma i.e. Ma#)) Ga Re Sa
Pakad Ni-Re-Ga-/Re-Ma(Kori Ma/trivra Ma i.e. Ma#)-Pa-/Ma(Kori Ma/trivra Ma i.e. Ma#-Pa-Dha/Dha-Ni-Sa'(upper octave)
Vaadi Ga
Samvaadi Ni
Prahar (Time) Night (Pratham Prahar)

Yaman (also known as Emaan in West Asia and 'Kalyani' in Carnatic classical music) is a heptatonic (Sampurna) Hindustani Classical raga of Kalyan Thaat.

Sample music in Sitar
A 1 min 43 second sample of Sitar sound, playing Yaman Raga

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Description

Yaman emerged from the parent musical style of Kalyan, itself a style of classical Carnatic musical tradition called thaat. Considered to be one of the most fundamental ragas in the Hindustani Classical tradition, it is thus often on of the first ragas taught to students. In the context of traditional standards of performance, Yaman ragas are considered suitable to play at any time of the day, but they are traditionally performed in the evening.

Mechanics

Yaman's Jati is a Shadav-Sampurna raga; the ascending Aaroha scale omits Pa, whereas the descending style of the avroha includes all seven notes in the octave. All the scale notes (called swaras) in the raga are Shuddha, the exception being Teevra Madhyamavati. The notes of the raga are considered analogous to the western Lydian mode, which was the predominant scale used in classical antiquity, before being usurped by those of the pre-Modern era.



See also