Y-DNA haplogroups in Central and North Asian populations
Listed here are notable ethnic groups from Central Asia and Siberia by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the amount of total sample size studied, and the other columns give the average percentage of the particular haplogroup.
| Population | Language | n | C | I | J | K | N | O3 | P | Q | R1a | R1b/R1* | R2 | Others | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altaians | Turkic | 98 | 22.4 | 0 | -- | -- | 3.0 | -- | -- | 17.3 | 46.9 | 0 | -- | -- | Tambets 2004[1] |
| Altaians | Turkic | 92 | 13.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0 | 7.6 | -- | 28.3 | -- | 41.3 | 1.1 | -- | D=3 | Derenko 05[2] |
| Altaians (Northern) | Turkic | 50 | -- | 0 | 2 | -- | 10 | -- | -- | -- | 38 | 6 | -- | -- | Kharkov 07[3] |
| Altaians (Southern) | Turkic | 96 | -- | 2.1 | 4.2 | -- | 11.5 | -- | -- | -- | 53.1 | 1 | -- | E=1 | Kharkov 07[3] |
| Buryats | Mongolic | 238 | 63.9 | 0.4 | 0 | 8.8 | 20.2 | -- | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 0.8 | -- | G=0.4 | Derenko 05[2] |
| Chukchis | Chukotkan | 24 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.3 | 0 | 20.8 | 15.5 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lell 01[4] |
| Dolgans | Turkic | 67 | 37.3 | 1.5 | -- | -- | 34.1 | -- | -- | -- | 16.4 | 1.5 | -- | -- | Tambets 04[1] |
| Dungans | Sino-Tibetan | 40 | -- | 2.5 | 12.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 40 | 0 | 7.5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | O1=5, F=5 | Wells 01[5] |
| Evens | Tungusic | 31 | 74.2 | 3.2 | -- | -- | 12.9 | -- | -- | 0 | 6.5 | 0 | -- | -- | Tambets 04[1] |
| Evenks | Tungusic | 96 | 67.7 | 5.2 | -- | -- | 19.8 | -- | -- | 4.2 | 1 | 0 | -- | -- | Tambets 04[1] |
| Itelmens | Kamchatkan | 18 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lell 01[4] |
| Kalmyks | Mongolic | 68 | 70.6 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 2.9 | -- | 11.8 | -- | 5.9 | 2.9 | -- | L=1.5 | Derenko 05[2] |
| Karakalpaks | Turkic | 44 | 22.7 | 0 | 9.1 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 | 18.2 | 9.1 | 6.8 | F=9, L=5 | Wells 01[5] |
| Kazakhs | Turkic | 54 | 66.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 9.3 | 5.6 | 0 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 1.9 | D=2, F=2 | Wells 01[5] |
| Kazakhs | Turkic | 30 | 40 | -- | 13.3 | 10 | -- | 10 | 3.3 | -- | -- | 6.7 | -- | F(xJ)=17 | Karafet 01[6] |
| Kazakhs (southern Altai) | Turkic | 119 | C3= 59.7 |
0 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 26.1 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 0 | G=5, T=0.8 | Dulik 11[7] |
| Kets | Dené–Yeniseian | 48 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -- | 93.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Tambets 04[1] |
| Khakas | Turkic | 53 | 5.7 | 3.8 | 0 | 5.7 | 41.5 | -- | 7.6 | -- | 28.3 | 7.6 | -- | -- | Derenko 05[2] |
| Khants | Uralic | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 19.1 | 0 | 0 | Tambets 04[1] |
| Koryaks | Chukotkan | 27 | 59.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.2 | 0 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Lell 01[4] |
| Kyrgyz | Turkic | 52 | 13.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0 | 63.5 | 1.9 | 0 | O1=5.8 | Wells 01[5] |
| Mongolians | Mongolic | 65 | 53.8 | -- | 3.1 | 1.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 4.6 | -- | 9.2 | -- | -- | D=1.5,O2=1.5 | Xue 06[8] |
| Nenets | Uralic | 148 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | 97.3 | -- | -- | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | Tambets 04[1] |
| Nganasans | Uralic | 38 | 5.3 | 0 | -- | -- | 92.1 | -- | -- | -- | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | Tambets 04[1] |
| Nivkhs | Nivkh (isolate) | 17 | 47 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 35 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | Lell 01[4] |
| Romanis (Uzbekistán) | Indo-European | 15 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | H=13 | Wells 01[5] |
| Selkups | Uralic | 131 | 1.5 | 0 | -- | -- | 6.9 | -- | -- | 66.4 | 19.1 | 6.1 | -- | -- | Tambets 04[1] |
| Shors | Turkic | 51 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 58.8 | 19.6 | 0 | F=2 | Derenko 05[2] |
| Tajiks | Indo-European | 38 | 2.6 | 0 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.7 | 0 | 7.9 | L=8, H=5, E=3 |
Wells 01[5] |
| Teleuts | Turkic | 47 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 2.1 | -- | 10.6 | -- | 0 | 0 | 55.3 | 12.8 | -- | F=6.4 | Derenko 05[2] |
| Tofalars | Turkic | 32 | 6.3 | 3.1 | 0 | 3.1 | 59.4 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | Derenko 05[2] |
| Turkmens | Turkic | 30 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 37 | 3 | F=13 | Wells 01[5] |
| Tuvans | Turkic | 113 | 7.1 | 0.9 | 0 | 8.9 | 23.9 | -- | 35.4 | -- | 17.7 | -- | -- | F=3.5, G=0.9 | Derenko 05[2] |
| Tuvans | Turkic | 108 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 38.0 | -- | M73=1.9 | 0 | -- | Malyarchuk11[9] |
| Uyghurs | Turkic | 70 | 4.3 | -- | 11.4 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 11.4 | -- | -- | 18.6 | -- | -- | P(xR1a)=17.1 | Xue 06[8] |
| Uyghurs | Turkic | 67 | 7.5 | -- | 10.4 | -- | 6.0 | 10.5 | -- | 3.0 | -- | -- | -- | D3=4.5, G=4.5, L=4.5, R=46.3 | Hammer 05 [10] |
| Uzbeks | Turkic | 366 | 11.5 | 2.2 | 13.4 | 6.8 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 0 | 25.1 | 9.8 | 2.2 | F=7.9, L=3, E=2, D=2 |
Wells 01[5] |
| Yaghnobis | Indo-European | 31 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 16 | 32 | 0 | L=10 | Wells 01[5] |
| Yakuts | Turkic | 155 | 3.2 | 1.3 | -- | -- | 88.4 | -- | -- | 0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -- | -- | Tambets 04[1] |
| Yukaghir | Yukaghir | 13 | C3= 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | F*=8 | Duggan 13[11] |
| Yupik | Eskimo–Aleut | 33 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | 50.6 | 0 | 18.2 | 21.2 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | Lell 01[4] |
See also
- Demography of Central Asia
- Indigenous peoples of Siberia
- Y-DNA haplogroups by groups
- Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of the Caucasus
- Y-DNA haplogroups in South Asian populations
- Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia
- Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in European populations
- Y-DNA haplogroups in Oceanian populations
- Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of Sub-Saharan Africa
- Y-DNA haplogroups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Tambets, Kristiina et al. 2004, The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic “Outliers” Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Miroslava Derenko et al. 2005, Contrasting patterns of Y-chromosome variation in South Siberian populations from Baikal and Altai-Sayan regions
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika 43 (5): 675–87. PMID 17633562.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lell, Jeffrey T. et al. 2001-2002, The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Wells, Spencer et al. 2001, The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity
- ↑ Karafet Tatiana et al. 2001, Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes
- ↑ Dulik, Matthew C. et al. 2011, Y-Chromosome Variation in Altaian Kazakhs Reveals a Common Paternal Gene Pool for Kazakhs and the Influence of Mongolian Expansions
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Xue, Yali et al. 2006 Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times
- ↑ Malyarchuk, Boris et al. 2011, Ancient links between Siberians and Native Americans revealed by subtyping the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a Journal of Human Genetics (2011) 56, 583–588
- ↑ Michael F Hammer et al. 2005, Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes Journal of Human Genetics (2006) 51, 47–58; doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0
- ↑ Duggan AT, Whitten M, Wiebe V, Crawford M, Butthof A, et al. (2013) Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri Region with Complete mtDNA Genome Sequences and Y-chromosomal Markers PLoS ONE 8(12): e83570. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083570
External links
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