Xanthorhoe semifissata

Xanthorhoe semifissata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Xanthorhoe
Species: X. semifissata
Binomial name
Xanthorhoe semifissata
Walker, 1862

Xanthorhoe semifissata is a moth of the Geometridae family. It is native to New Zealand.

Description

A small to medium sized moth with a wing span 25–35 mm.

Distribution and habitat

Is found in both the South and North Island of New Zealand.[1]

Has been collected occasionally in Riccarton Bush, Christchurch.[2]

The habitat/foodplant for this moth is herbaceous plants. Gaskin noted eggs are laid on watercress (Nasturtium officinale).[3] White [4] listed Cardamine and stream Nasturtium as known larval foods.

Life cycle

Eggs

Eggs are pale green and hemispherical in shape.[3]

Larva

The caterpillar is dark brown on its upper side and light brown below, When fully grown it is approximately 2.5 cm long.[3]

Adult

The adults have been collected in March, May, August and October in Riccarton Bush, Christchurch.[2] In montane grasslands at Cass, Arthurs Pass the moth was seen from November through to April.[4]

References

  1. ↑ White, E G (2002). New Zealand Tussock Grassland Moths. Lincoln, New Zealand: Manaaki Whenua Press. p. 291.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Molloy, Brian (1995). Riccarton Bush: Putaringamotu. Christchurch: The Riccarton Bush Trust. p. 227.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gaskin, D E (1966). The Butterflies and Common Moths of New Zealand. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs Limited. p. 134.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 White, E G (1991). "The changing abundance of moths in a tussock grassland, 1962-1989, and 50- to 70- year trends". New Zealand Journal of Ecology 15 (1): 5–22.

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