Writing systems of Southeast Asia
There are various non-Latin-based writing systems of Southeast Asia.
The writing systems below are listed by language family.
Austro-Asiatic languages
Other than Latin-based alphabets, many Austro-Asiatic languages are written with the Thai alphabet, Lao alphabet, and Burmese alphabet.
- Khmer alphabet[1]
- Chữ Nôm[2]
- Mon alphabet
- Ol Chiki alphabet (Santali alphabet)[3]
- Sorang Sompeng alphabet (Sora alphabet)[4]
- Varang Kshiti (Ho alphabet)[5]
Austronesian languages
Most Austronesian languages have Latin-based writing systems today. Some non-Latin-based writing systems are listed below.
- Jawi alphabet (Arabic-based)[6]
- Sorabe alphabet (Arabic-based)[7]
- Cham alphabet[8]
- Eskayan[9]
- Kawi script
- Woleai script[20] (Caroline Island script)
- Rongorongo[21] (possibly used to write the Rapa Nui language)
Hmong-Mien languages
Tai languages
Many Southwestern Tai languages are written using Brāhmī-derived alphabets. Zhuang languages were traditionally written with Chinese characters, but are now usually written with romanized alphabets.
- Thai alphabet[25]
- Lao alphabet[26]
- Sawndip
- Shan alphabet[27]
- Ahom alphabet[28]
- Tai Dam alphabet[29]
- Tai Jinping alphabet
- Tai Le alphabet[30]
- New Tai Lue alphabet[31]
- Tai Tham alphabet[32]
- Quỳ Châu (Tai Mène?) alphabet
Tibeto-Burman languages
- Burmese alphabet[33]
- Bantawa[34]
- Dzongkha[35]
- Ersu Shaba
- Garo[36] (Bengali and Latin-based)
- Kayah Li alphabet[37]
- Lepcha alphabet[38]
- Limbu alphabet[39]
- Fraser alphabet[40] (used to write the Lisu language)
- Manipuri[41]
- Meitei Mayek alphabet
- Naxi script[42]
- Nepal Bhasa
- Tangut script[44]
- Tibetan
- Tujia script[47]
- Yi script[48]
See also
References
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- ↑ "Khmer/Cambodian alphabet, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Vietnamese Chu Nom script". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Santali alphabet, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Sorang Sompeng script". Omniglot.com. 1936-06-18. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Varang Kshiti alphabet and Ho language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Malay language, alphabets and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Malagasy language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Cham alphabet and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Eskayan script and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Balinese alphabet, language and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. 2008-04-16. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Batak alphabet". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Tagalog alphabets, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. 2007-12-24. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Buhid/Mangyan alphabet". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Hanunó'o alphabet, language and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Javanese alphabet, pronunciation and language (aksara jawa)". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Lontara script". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Sundanese language, script and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Rejang alphabet and language". Omniglot.com. 2009-12-31. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Tagbanwa alphabet and languages". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Caroline Island Script (Woleai)". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Rongorongo script and the Rapanui language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Pollard Script". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Hmong language, alphabets and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "New Mong". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-06-14.
- ↑ "Thai language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Lao alphabet, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Shan alphabet, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Ahom language and alphabet". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Tai Dam alphabet, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Dehong Dai script and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "New Tai Lue script". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Lanna alphabet (Tua Mueang)". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Burmese/Myanmar script and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Bantawa language and Kirat Rai alphabet". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Dzongkha language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Garo language, pronunciation and alphabet". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Kayah Li / Karenni alphabet". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Lepcha language and script". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Limbu / Kirati alphabet and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Fraser alphabet". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Manipuri alphabet (Meetei Mayek)". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Naxi scripts (Dongba, Geba and Latin) and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Ranjana script and Newari / Nepal Bhasa language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Tangut script and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Tibetan alphabet, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Soyombo script". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Tujia language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.
- ↑ "Yi script and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2014-05-12.