Women in Turkmenistan
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The role of women in Turkmenistan has never conformed to Western stereotypes about Muslim women.[1] Although a division of labor exists and women usually are not visible actors in political affairs outside the home, Turkmen women have never worn a veil similar to that of the women of some of its neighboring countries.[1] As Turkmenistan is a tribal nation, customs regarding women can vary within the country: for example, women in the eastern part of the country are permitted to drink some alcohol whereas women who live in the central portion of the country, particularly those of the Tekke tribe, are not permitted to imbibe alcohol. Most women possess a host of highly specialized skills and crafts, especially those connected with the household and its maintenance.[1] During the Soviet period, women assumed responsibility for the observance of some Muslim rites to protect their husbands' careers.[1] Many women entered the work force out of economic necessity, a factor that disrupted some traditional family practices and increased the incidence of divorce.[1] At the same time, educated urban women entered professional services and careers.[1]
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