Women's Protection Units

Women's Protection Units
Yekîneyên Parastina Jinê (YPJ)

Official flag of the Women's Protection Units
Active 2012–present
Country Syria
Allegiance Syrian Kurdistan[1]
Democratic Union Party (de facto)
Type Light infantry (militia)
Role Regional defence
Armed resistance
Size 7,000[2]–10,000[3]
Nickname YPJ
Engagements

Syrian Civil War

Commanders
Current
commander		 Meryem Kobani (Kobanî commander)[4]

The Women's Protection Units (Kurdish: Yekîneyên Parastina Jinê), commonly known as the YPJ, are an armed group which was set up in 2012 as "the female brigade of the leftist YPG militia".[3] The YPG/YPJ are "the armed wing of a Kurdish coalition that has taken de facto control over a sizable chunk of Syria's predominantly Kurdish north" (called Rojava).[3]

The "all-female militia group grew out of the Kurdish resistance movement", and it "currently has over 7,000 (or 10,000, according to TeleSUR)[3] volunteer fighters between the ages of 18–40".[2] They receive "no funding from the international community and the women are reliant on the Kurdish community for supplies and food".[2] The YPJ has joined its brother organization, the YPG, in fighting against any group that has the intention of bringing the Syrian Civil War to Kurdish inhabited areas. It has come under increased attacks from ISIS militants in Syria and is "currently involved in the fight for the key border town of Kobanî in Syria".[2]

The group "played a critical role in rescuing the thousands of Yazidis trapped on Mount Sinjar by IS fighters" in August 2014. One fighter emphasized: "we need to control the area ourselves without depending on [the government]... They can't protect us from [ISIS], we have to protect ourselves [and] we defend everyone...no matter what race or religion they are".[5]

The group had been praised by both socialist and non-socialist feminists for "confront[ing] traditional gender expectations in the region" and "redefining the role of women in conflict in the region".[2] According to photographer Erin Trieb, "the YPJ is in itself a feminist movement, even if it is not their main mission". She asserted that "they want 'equality' between women and men, and a part of why they joined was to develop and advance the perceptions about women in their culture. They can be strong and be leader".[2]

Various Kurdish media agency indicate that "YPJ troops have become vital in the battle against I.S." in Kobanî.[3]

YPJ achievements in Rojava have attracted considerable international attention as a rare example of strong female achievement in a region in which women are heavily repressed.[6][7][8][9][10]

See also

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:YPJ.

References

  1. ↑ "PYD Announces Surprise Interim Government in Syria's Kurdish Regions". Rudaw. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "YPJ: The Kurdish feminists fighting Islamic State". The Week UK. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Kurdish Women Turning Kobani into a Living 'Hell' for Islamic State". Telesurtv.net. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  4. ↑ "Interview with YPJ Commander in Kobane and Mishtenur Hill". 17 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  5. ↑ "These Remarkable Women Are Fighting ISIS. It's Time You Know Who They Are". Marie Claire. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  6. ↑ "Female Kurdish fighters battling ISIS win Israeli hearts". Rudaw. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  7. ↑ "The Fight Against ISIS in Syria And Iraq December 2014 by Itai Anghel". The Israeli Network via YouTube. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  8. ↑ "Fact 2015 (Uvda) - Israel’s leading investigative show". The Israeli Network. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  9. ↑ "Kurdish female fighters named ‘most inspiring women’ of 2014". Rudaw. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  10. ↑ "Kobani: How strategy, sacrifice and heroism of Kurdish female fighters beat Isis". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 8 March 2015.