Willkawayin
Willkawayin (Quechua willka grandchild / great-grandson / lineage / minor god in the Inca culture, an image of the Willkanuta valley worshipped as God / holy, sacred, divine, willka or wilka Anadenanthera colubrina (a tree),[1][2][3] Ancash Quechua wayi house,[4] -n a suffix, hispanicized and mixed spellings Huilcahuain, Huilcahuaín, Huillcahuain, Wilkawain, Willcahuaín, Willcawain, Willkawain) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Ancash Region, Huaraz Province, Independencia District, in the village of Paria. It is situated at a height of about 3,400 m (11,200 ft).[5]
Willkawayin is regarded as one of the most important administrative centers of the Wari culture.[5]
Near Willkawayin more remains of the Wari culture can be found in a site called Ichik Willkawayin (Quechua ichik small, hispanicized Ichic Willcahuaín).[6] Both sites belong to the National Cultural Heritage (Patrimonio Cultural) of Peru.[5][6]
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References
- ↑ Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): willka - s. Nieto, ta respecto del abuelo. / s. Dios menor en la teogonia incaica.
- ↑ Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary): willka - s. Hist. Idolo de este nombre. Icono o imagen que representaba la divinidad tutelar del valle que se extiende desde lo que hoy es La Raya –línea divisoria entre Cusco y Puno– hasta la montaña misma. (J.L.P.) || Apellido de origen inkaico. / s. Biznieto o biznieta. SINÓN: haway. || Linaje. || adj. Sagrado, divino, sacro.
- ↑ Mariko Namba Walter,Eva Jane Neumann Fridman, Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture, Vol. 1, p. 439 willka or vilca (Anadenanthera peregrina and Anadenanthera colubrina):
- ↑ homepage.ntlworld.com/robert_beer Robert Beér, Armando Muyolemaj, Dr. Hernán S. Aguilarpaj, Vocabulario comparativo, quechua ecuatoriano - quechua ancashino - castellano - English, Brighton 2006: Spanish Casa, Kichwa Wasi, Ancash Quechua Wayi, English House
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 mincetur.gob.pe "Complejo arqueológico Willcahuaín", retrieved on January 23, 2014
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 mincetur.gob.pe "Complejo arqueológico Ichic Willcahuaín", retrieved on January 24, 2014
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- Acaray
- Amaru Marka Wasi
- Arhuaturo
- Asana
- Asiru Phat'jata
- Aspero
- Awila Qhincha Mach'ay
- Awkin Punta
- Awkillu Waqra
- Awkimarka (Apurímac)
- Awkimarka (Huánuco)
- Awqa Punta
- Aya Muqu
- Ayamach'ay
- Ayawayq'u
- Azángaro
- Baths of Boza
- Bandurria
- Buena Vista
- Cahuachi
- Cajamarquilla
- Cao Viejo
- Carajía
- Caral
- Caves of Sumbay
- Cerro Baúl
- Cerro Pátapo
- Cerro Trinidad
- Chakamarka
- Chan Chan
- Chankillo
- Chauchilla Cemetery
- Chavín de Huantar
- Chawaytiri
- Chichakuri
- Chipaw Marka
- Chuqik'iraw
- Chuqik'iraw Pukyu
- Chuqi Pukyu
- Churajón
- Chuya
- Cota Coca
- Cumbe Mayo
- El Brujo
- El Cañoncillo
- El Ingenio
- El Paraíso
- Garagay
- Gran Pajáten
- Gran Vilaya
- Guitarrero Cave
- Hatun Rumiyuq
- Hatun Mach'ay
- Hatun Uchku
- Hatun Usnu
- Hatunmarka
- Hunqupampa
- Inka Mach'ay
- Inka Raqay, Apurímac
- Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
- Inka Tampu, Cajamarca
- Inka Tampu, Huayopata
- Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
- Inka Tunuwiri
- Inka Uyu
- Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
- Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
- Inka Wasi, Lima
- Inkapintay
- Inkill Tampu
- Inti Punku
- Inti Watana, Ayacucho
- Inti Watana, Calca
- Inti Watana, Urubamba
- Intikancha
- Intini Uyu Pata
- Intipa Ñawin
- Intiyuq K'uchu
- Isuq
- Jinkiori
- Jisk'a Iru Muqu
- Kanichi
- Killarumiyuq
- Kiswar
- Kotosh
- Kuelap
- Kukuli
- Kuntur Wasi
- Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
- Kunturmarka, Pasco
- Kunturqaqa
- Kuntuyuq
- Kusichaka valley
- Kutimpu
- Khichuqaqa
- Khuchi Mach'ay
- K'allapayuq Urqu
- K'anamarka
- K'ipakhara
- Laguna de las Momias
- Lawriqucha
- Layzón
- Llamachayuq Qaqa
- Llamayuq
- Llamuqa
- Llaqtan
- Llaqtapata
- Machu Pikchu
- Machu Pirqa
- Machu Pitumarka
- Machu Q'inti
- Machu Qullqa
- Mameria
- Maray Qalla
- Marayniyuq
- Markahirka
- Markansaya
- Markapukyu
- Markawamachuku
- Marpa
- Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
- Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
- Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
- Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
- Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
- Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
- Mawk'ataray
- Mayqu Amaya
- Mazur
- Mikulla
- Millka
- Miraflores
- Mirq'imarka
- Miyu Pampa
- Mulinuyuq
- Mulluq'u
- Muray
- Muyu Urqu
- Muyuq Marka
- Nazca Lines
- Nina Kiru
- Ninamarka
- Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
- Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
- Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
- Ñusta Hisp'ana
- Pacatnamu
- Pachakamaq
- Pachatusan
- Paiján
- Pañamarka
- Paracas Candelabra
- Paraxra
- Patallaqta
- Phiruru
- Pikillaqta
- Pikimach'ay
- Pilluchu
- Pinkuylluna
- Pirqa Pirqa, La Libertad
- Pirqa Pirqa, Lima
- Pirwalla
- Pirwayuq
- P'isaq
- Puka Pukara
- Puka Tampu
- Puka Urqu
- Pukara, Coporaque
- Pukara, Fajardo
- Pukara, Puno
- Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
- Pukarani
- Pumamarka, San Sebastián
- Pumamarka, Urubamba
- Pumaq Hirka
- Pumawasi
- Punkuri
- Puqin Kancha
- Puruchuco
- Purum Llaqta, Cheto
- Purum Llaqta, Soloco
- Pusharo
- Pusuquy Pata
- Phuyupatamarka
- Qaqapatan
- Qillqatani
- Quchapata
- Qillqa
- Qillqay Mach'ay
- Quchapampa
- Quiaca
- Qullqanpata
- Qullqapampa
- Qulu Qulu
- Qunchamarka
- Qunchupata
- Qurikancha
- Qurimarka, Apurímac
- Qurimarka, Cusco
- Quriwayrachina, Anta
- Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
- Quriwayrachina, La Convención
- Quyllur
- Q'arachupa
- Qasa Pata
- Q'illaywasin
- Q'inqu
- Q'inq'u
- Raimondi Stele
- Raqch'i
- Revash
- Rumiqullqa
- Rumiwasi
- Runkuraqay
- Saksaywaman
- Sara Sara
- Sayaqmarka
- Sayhuite
- Sechin
- Sillustani
- Sipán
- Suntur
- Susupillu
- Tambo Totem
- Tampu Mach'ay, Cusco
- Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
- Tampukancha
- Tanqa Tanqa
- Tantarica
- Taqrachullu
- Tarawasi
- Tarmatampu
- The Frogs of Wiraqucha
- Tinyaq
- Tipón
- Titiqaqa
- Toquepala Caves
- Toro Muerto
- Trinchera Fortress
- Túcume
- Tunanmarka
- Tunay Q'asa
- Tupu Inka
- T'akaq
- T'uqu T'uquyuq
- Uchkus Inkañan
- Ullantaytampu
- Urpish
- Uskallaqta
- Usnu, Ayacucho
- Usnu, Huánuco
- Uyu Uyu
- Venado cautivo
- Ventarron
- Vitcos
- Wak'a del Dragón
- Wak'a Wallamarka
- Wak'a de la Luna
- Wak'a del Sol
- Wak'a of San Marcos
- Wak'a of Santa Ana
- Wak'a Prieta
- Wak'a Pukllana
- Wallpayunka
- Waman Pirqa
- Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
- Wamanmarka, La Convención
- Wamp'uy
- Wanakawri, Cusco
- Wanakawri, Huánuco
- Wanqaran
- Wanuku Pampa
- Waqlamarka
- Waqramarka
- Waqra Pukara
- Waqutu
- Warahirka
- Waraqayuq
- Waraqu Urqu
- Warawtampu
- Wari ruins
- Wari Willka
- Waruq
- Wat'a, Cusco
- Wat'a, Huánuco
- Wayna Pikchu
- Wayna Q'inti
- Wayna Tawqaray
- Wayra Punku
- Wichama
- Wichqana
- Wich'un
- Wila Wilani
- Willka
- Willkapampa
- Willkaraqay
- Willkawaman
- Willkawayin
- Wiñaw
- Wiñay Wayna
- Wiraqucha Pirqa
- Wiraquchapampa
- Yanaca
- Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
- Yaynu
- Yuraq Mach'ay
- Zorro Temple
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Coordinates: 9°29′00″S 77°30′40″W / 9.4833°S 77.5112°W / -9.4833; -77.5112