Willie Doyle
| Willie Doyle | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
3 March 1873 Dalkey, Dublin, Ireland |
| Died |
16 September 1917 (aged 44) Passendale, Belgium |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Years of service | 1915-1917 |
| Rank | Military chaplain |
| Unit | 8th Royal Irish Fusiliers |
| Battles/wars |
World War I
|
Father Willie Doyle, S.J., MC or William Joseph Gabriel Doyle (3 March 1873 – 16 August 1917), was an Irish Jesuit priest who was killed in action during the First World War.[1]
Early Life
Doyle was born in Dalkey, Ireland and the youngest of seven children of Hugh and Christine Doyle (née Byrne).[1] He was educated at Ratcliffe College, Leicester.[2] After reading St. Alphonsus’ book Instructions and Consideration on the Religious State he was inspired to enter the priesthood and was an ordained Jesuit priest in 1907.[3] He served for five years on the mission staff.
Service World War I
Doyle served in the Army Chaplains' Department of the British Army during World War I, appointed as a chaplain to 48 Brigade of the 16th Irish Division.[3] During the Battle of Loos Doyle was caught in a German gas attack and on foot of his conduct was mentioned in dispatches.[4] A recommendation for a Military Cross was rejected as "he had not been long enough at the front".[4] Doyle was presented with the parchment of merit of the 49th (Irish) Brigade instead. He was killed in the Battle of Langemarck, on 16 August 1917.[5]
Awards
General Hickie, the commander-in-chief of the 16th (Irish) Division, described Doyle as "one of the bravest men who fought or served out here."[4]
Doyle was awarded the Military Cross for his bravery during the assault on the village of Ginchy.[1][4] He was recommended for a posthumous Victoria Cross and Distinguished Service Order[6] but was awarded neither.[2] Fr Doyle's body was never recovered but he is commemorated at Tyne Cot Memorial.[1]
Doyle was proposed for canonisation in 1938, but this was not followed through.[2] His papers can be found in the Jesuit archives, Leeson Street, Dublin.[2]
Published pamphlets
- Retreats for working men: why not in Ireland? (1909)
- Vocations (1913)
- Shall I be a priest? (1915)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Unknown. "Father William Doyle". Royal Dublin Fusiliers. Royal Dublin Fusiliers. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Murphy, David. "Doyle, William Joseph Gabriel". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Unknown. "Fr Doyle’s Life". Remembering Fr William Doyle SJ. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Unknown. "Fr. William 'Willie' Doyle S.J., M.C.". The Awen. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Kenny, Mary (18 May 2014). "How Irish priests brought comfort to the battlefield". Irish Independent. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ McCarrick, Susan. "Memorial for Rev W Doyle SJ". Europeana 1914-1918. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
Further Reading
- O'Rahilly Alfred, Fr William Doyle, S.J.: a spiritual study (1920)
- Stuart Henry L., "Fr William Doyle S.J.", The Commonweal, no. 8 (11 Nov. 1925), 11–14
- Smyth, John (Sir), In this sign conquer (1968)
- McRedmond Louis, To the greater glory: a history of the Irish Jesuits (1991)
- Johnstone, Tom and Hagerty, James, The cross on the sword: catholic chaplains in the forces (1996)
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