William Thornton (British Army officer)
| Sir William Thornton | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1779 |
| Died | 1840 |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Years of service | 1796 - 1835 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Battles/wars |
Peninsular War War of 1812 |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath |
Lieutenant General Sir William Thornton KCB (1779–1840) was a British Army officer who served as Lieutenant Governor of Jersey.
Military career
Thornton was commissioned into the British Army in 1796 and was Commanding Officer of the 85th Regiment of Foot during the Peninsular War.[1] He led the Light Brigade at the Battle of Bladensburg in August 1814 and was then taken Prisoner of war by the Americans before being released in October 1814.[1]
He was then involved in the Battle of New Orleans in January 1815,[1] at which the only British success was on the west bank of the Mississippi River, where Thornton's brigade, comprising the 85th Regiment and a detachment of one hundred sailors from the Royal Navy and one hundred men of the Royal Marines,[2][3] attacked and overwhelmed the American line.[1][4]
He became Lieutenant Governor of Jersey in 1830 and committed suicide in 1840, having suffered from psychological problems attributed to wounds from the War of 1812.[1] He left his estates to his nephew, William Todd, who had already inherited Buncrana Castle, Co. Donegal, from another uncle, Isaac Todd. On inheriting Thornton's estates William Todd took the additional surname of 'Thornton', becoming William Thornton-Todd.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Encyclopedia of the War of 1812 By David Stephen Heidler, Jeanne T. Heidler, p.511
- ↑ Gleig, George (1840). "Recollections of the Expedition to the Chesapeake, and against New Orleans, by an Old Sub". United Service Journal (2).
Gleig, on p340, uses the source document a report from Thornton to Pakenham 'we were unable to proceed across the river until eight hours after the time appointed, and even then with only a third part of the force which you had allotted for the service * viz 298 of the 85th, and 200 Seamen and Marines'
- ↑ Patterson, Benton Rain, p.236
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 16991. pp. 440–446. 9 March 1815.
Bibliography
- Patterson, Benton Rains (2008), The Generals, Andrew Jackson, Sir Edward Pakenham, and the road to New Orleans, New York: New York University Press, ISBN 0-8147-6717-6
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Colin Halkett |
Lieutenant Governor of Jersey 1830–1835 |
Succeeded by Archibald Campbell |