Wii U system software

Wii U system software

The Wii U Menu GUI
Developer	Nintendo
OS family	Nintendo proprietary
Working state	Current
Source model	Closed source
Initial release	1.0.1 / November 18, 2012 (2012-11-18)
Latest release	5.3.2 / December 5, 2014 (2014-12-05)
Available in	German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, Russian and Japanese
Update method	Direct Download Game Disc
Platforms	Wii U
Default user interface	Wii U Menu
Preceded by	Wii system software

Wii U system software is the official firmware version and operating system for Nintendo's Wii U game console. Nintendo maintains the Wii U's systemwide features and applications by offering system software updates via the Internet. Updates are optional to each console owner, but may be required in order to retain interoperability with Nintendo's online services. Each update is cumulative, including all changes from previous updates.

The system's official integrated development environment, named MULTI and published by embedded software engineering vendor Green Hills Software, is intended for use by Nintendo and its licensed developers in programming the Wii U.^[1] Details of the operating system's internal architecture have not been officially publicized.

The current version of the system software is 5.3.2, which was released on December 5, 2014.

Wii U Menu

The Wii U Menu is the main dashboard of the system, acting as an application organizer and launcher. It is a graphical shell similar to the Wii's "Wii Menu" and Nintendo 3DS HOME Menu. It allows launching software stored on Wii U optical discs, applications installed in the internal memory or an external storage device, or Wii titles through the system's "Wii Mode". The WaraWara Plaza is displayed on the TV screen, while the Wii U GamePad screen displays the application icons available for launch; the two screens' display roles can be swapped with the press of a button. Like the original Wii, discs can also be hot-swapped while in the menu. The Wii U Menu may also be used to launch applications entirely beyond just gaming: the Miiverse social network which is integrated with all games and applications; the Internet Browser for the World Wide Web; play media through Netflix, Amazon Instant Video, Hulu, YouTube, Nintendo TVii, and more; download Wii U software and content through the Nintendo eShop; and receive official notifications from Nintendo.^[2] System settings, parental controls and the activity log can also be launched through the menu.

WaraWara Plaza

The Wii U Menu is directly integrated with Miiverse and the Nintendo Network. When the Wii U powers on, the television screen will show the WaraWara Plaza in which user status and comments on Miiverse are shown. Each user is represented by their respective Mii and is often associated with a Miiverse community.^[3] Users can save any Mii on the WaraWara Plaza to their personal library, Yeah! their post, write a comment, and send a friend request.

Home Menu

The Home Menu (stylized as HOME Menu) can be accessed during any game or application through the user pressing the Home Button on the Wii U GamePad, Wii U Pro Controller or Wii Remote. The Home Menu allows the user to launch certain multitasking applications, such as Miiverse, Nintendo TVii, Nintendo eShop and the Internet Browser while a game or application is running. It also displays various information such as date and time, the wireless signal status, controller battery life and controller settings. Current downloads can also be managed in the Download Manager, which downloads and installs games and applications and their respective updates, as well as downloading system updates in the background.

Pre-installed software

Nintendo eShop

The Nintendo eShop is Nintendo's online digital distribution service, serving both the Wii U and the Nintendo 3DS handheld console. The eShop provides downloadable Wii U software titles (both retail and download only), Wii games, Virtual Console games, trial versions (demos), and various applications. It also allows users to purchase downloadable content (DLC) and automatically download patches for both physical and downloadable games. All content obtained from the Nintendo eShop is attached to a Nintendo Network ID but can only be used in one system. The Wii U allows background downloading via SpotPass, either while playing a game or application or in sleep mode. Up to ten downloads can be queued at a time and their status can be checked on the Download Manager application. A pop-up notificamisc. sectiontion will appear on the Home Menu to notify the user that a download is finished.

Unlike past Nintendo digital stores, such as the Wii Shop Channel and the Nintendo DSi Shop which used Nintendo Points as its currency, the Nintendo eShop uses the user's local currency using a digital wallet system whereby funds are added to and debited from the wallet. The user can add funds to their wallet in a number of ways either by credit or debit card or by purchasing Nintendo eShop cards. It is also possible to purchase download codes from select retailers and later redeem the on the eShop. On July 22, 2014, the Japanese Nintendo eShop was updated to support digital money cards to add funds to the user account's digital wallet via near field communication (NFC) on the Wii U GamePad. These cards are embedded with IC chips and are typically used to buy train or bus tickets as well as make purchases at convenience stores.^[4]

The Nintendo eShop supports user software reviews. Users can submit a review with "stars" ranging from one to five, representing its quality in a crescent order. It is also possible to categorize the software on whether it is suitable for hardcore or for more casual players. Reviews can only be submitted after the software in review has been used for at least one hour. In the future, it will be possible to attach Miiverse posts to each review.^[5]

Miiverse

Miiverse (portmanteau of "Mii" and "Universe") is an integrated social networking service, which allows players to interact and share their experiences through their own Mii characters. Miiverse allows users to seamlessly share accomplishments, comments hand written and game screenshots notes with other users. Select games are integrated with Miiverse, where social interactions can also occur within the game. Miiverse is moderated through software filtering as well as a human resource team in order to ensure that the content shared by users is appropriate and that no spoilers are shared. In order to facilitate this, it was stated that comments posted could take up to 30 minutes to appear on Miiverse.^[6]

On April 25, 2013, Miiverse also became available on web browsers for internet-enabled smartphone, tablet and PC devices.^[7] It later became available for the Nintendo 3DS in December 2013. Nintendo are also planning to release a specialized Miiverse app for smartphone and tablet devices in the future.

Internet Browser

Internet Browser allows users to browse the web on the Wii U GamePad and/or the television screen. It functions as a multitasking application on the Wii U, so it can be used while another game or application is suspended in the background.^[8] The browser is primarily controlled using the Wii U GamePad's touchscreen, or with the analog stick to scroll through web pages and the D-pad to cycle through links on the page, similar to using a keyboard. It can play HTML 5 video and audio in websites such as YouTube and various other social media.^[9] The user can choose to hide the browser's view on the TV screen for privacy, which contains presentation effects such as the opening of stage curtains.^[10] The user can also choose between the Google and Yahoo! search engines. There is a text wrap option to automatically wrap text to the width of the screen at different zoom levels. Users can also create bookmarks, with each user having its own set of personal bookmarks. The browser supports up to six tabs simultaneously.^[11] Up to 32 pages can be stored into the browser's history before the older items start being replaced.

Nintendo TVii

Nintendo TVii is a free television based service which allows users to find programs on Netflix, Hulu Plus, Amazon Instant Video, and on their cable network. Nintendo TVii also allows users to control their TiVo DVR through the Wii U.^[12] Users are then able to select the source of the program they wish to watch and watch it on their television or on the Wii U GamePad.^[13] By default, the GamePad screen shows information on the show currently being watched. This information includes reviews, screenshots, cast lists, trailers, and other general information about the show provided by Wikipedia, IMDb, Rotten Tomatoes, as well as other individual source services. Nintendo TVii also has a dedicated sports section where the user can view player positions and highlights of the match updated in real-time.

Each user has its own personalized settings on Nintendo TVii, such as their preferences, favorite shows and sports teams, personal Mii and social network account integration. Users can then interact with their friends and the community by sharing and commenting on reactions to live moments on the current show, on social networks such as Miiverse, Facebook, and .Twitter, through the GamePad while they watch their show on the television screen.

The service is currently only available in selected regions. Nintendo TVii was made available with the Wii U's release in Japan on December 8, 2012.^[14] It was released in North America on December 20, 2012^[15] and was scheduled to be released in Europe sometime in 2013,^[16] but was never fulfilled. Nintendo UK had since issued an apology and stated to expect further announcements in the "near future".^[17] However, on February 14, 2015, Nintendo Europe officially confirmed they cancelled plans for the service's release in European countries "[d]ue to the extremely complex nature of localising multiple television services across a diverse range of countries with varied licensing systems".^[18]

Other video services

Nintendo is also working with YouTube, LoveFilm (United Kingdom and Ireland only), Nico Nico Douga and YNN! (Japan only) to bring streaming movie and television content to the Wii U. Nintendo had initially delayed the deployment of some media capabilities for the Wii U as it delayed its online infrastructure. Late in the launch day, a firmware update deployed the Netflix app.^[19] Then, access to the Hulu Plus, Amazon Instant Video, and YouTube apps gradually became active later in the launch week. On December 25, 2014, and without prior notice, Crunchyroll launched their eponymous app for the North American Wii U eShop,^[20] and will be available for PAL systems by January 8, 2015.^[21] At the time being, despite being free to download, the content on the Crunchyroll app is only accessible to Premium account users.

Wii U Chat

Wii U Chat is Nintendo's online video chat solution, powered by the Nintendo Network. The service allows the users to use the Wii U GamePad's front-facing camera to video chat with registered friends. While video chatting, only the Wii U GamePad is essentially needed, since the application is compatible with Off-TV Play. Users can draw pictures on the GamePad, on top of the video chat display.^[22] If there is a game or another application already running, the GamePad's HOME button ring will flash indicating that there is an incoming call.

Wii Street U

Wii Street U is a built-in map application developed by Nintendo and Google for the Wii U. During a Nintendo Direct, Satoru Iwata revealed that Google Maps will be integrated with the panorama feature of the Wii U. The player can choose any place from around the globe to look at, use the street view feature and can use the Wii U GamePad.

This application was available on Wii U eShop for free, until October 31, 2013.

Wii Karaoke U

Wii Karaoke U is a built-in karaoke app developed by Nintendo and Joysound for the Wii U. It licenses the Joysound online song library from Japanese karaoke service provider Xing. The game can use both the Wii U GamePad's microphone and any universal USB microphone connected to the Wii U console.

The game requires an Internet connection for players to access new songs to download. Buying tickets for songs from the Nintendo eShop, players rent the songs they want to sing for a limited period (from 24 hours to up to 90 days) from Joysounds's song library. Choosing a stage to perform on, players are able to select their own Mii characters to represent themselves. Players are also able to adjust options such as echo, key and speed of the song, and other players can use their Wii Remotes to accompany the singer by playing instruments such as cymbals and maracas. The game includes a lesson mode which trains and quizzes players on tone and rhythm.

It was released as a free app, titled Wii Karaoke U by Joysound, on the Nintendo eShop in Europe, on October 4, 2013.^[23]

Wii Mode

The Wii U's Wii Mode is a fully virtualized Wii system, with all of the limitations and privileges thereof. When a Wii game disc is inserted into the Wii U, an appropriately launchable icon appears on the Wii U Menu. Alternatively, the Wii U may be powered on while holding the B button. Either method will effectively relaunch the Wii U to entirely become a virtual Wii system until it is relaunched into Wii U mode. As with a native Wii system, the Wii Mode's internal storage memory is limited to 512 MB, and the SD Card Menu can utilize a card up to 32 GB in size.

There are a few slight differences between the Wii U's Wii Mode and a native Wii system. The data management settings are accessible, but the Wii System Settings are not. The Wii Shop Channel is fully available for the purchase of Wii software; however, its Netflix, Hulu Plus, and YouTube applications cannot be used. The system must be relaunched into Wii U mode, in order to utilize the native versions of these applications.

Other software

• Health & Safety Information
• User Accounts
• Wii U optical disc launcher
• Activity Log
• Parental Controls
• System Settings

Multitasking applications

In addition to running one primary game or application, the Wii U is capable of simultaneously opening select system applications. Once a primary application has been launched from the Wii U Menu, the user can then push the HOME button to temporarily suspend that application. One of the following applications may then be launched, and may possibly interoperate with the primary application, such as screenshots and game scores.

• Miiverse
• Nintendo eShop
• Internet Browser
• Nintendo TVii
• Notifications
• Friend List
• Download Manager

System Update releases

Obsolete

Current

Nintendo releases updates to the Wii U system software as needed to improve functionality, fix problems, and to add or remove features.

Version 5

Table of versions: Wii U OS Version 5
Version	Release date	Changes in System Software
	December 5, 2014 (2014-12-05)[24]	Improvements to system stability and usability Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user experience
	December 1, 2014 (2014-12-01)[24]	Mario Kart 8 highlight reel upload fix Resolved an issue that resulted in some users receiving error code 104-1852 while uploading a Mario Kart 8 highlight reel to YouTube Improvements to system stability and usability Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user experience
	November 10, 2014 (2014-11-10)[24]	Changes to System Settings amiibo Settings has been added to System Settings. amiibo Settings allows users to register an amiibo owner and nickname, delete data written to an amiibo by supported software, or reset an amiibo Improvements to system stability and usability Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user experience
	September 29, 2014 (2014-09-29)[24]	Changes to the Wii U Menu Folders can now be created in the Wii U Menu to hold and organize software icons A Download Management icon has been added to the Wii U Menu Launching of the Wii menu can now be done by pressing + on the Wii remote from the Gamepad screen. Changes to Quick Start Menu The Quick Start Menu will now display when the Wii U is powered on from the Wii U GamePad TV Remote Options have been added to Power Settings that allow users to hide certain software from the Quick Start Menu Changes to the HOME Menu The design and layout of the HOME Menu has been updated Changes to the Nintendo eShop Disabled usage of characters not used when redeeming Nintendo eShop cards (O, I, Z, etc.) Improvements to system stability and usability Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user experience
	August 18, 2014 (2014-08-18)[24]	Improvements to system stability and usability Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user experience
	August 4, 2014 (2014-08-04)[24]	System stability improvements and other adjustments Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user experience
	July 21, 2014 (2014-07-21)[24]	Wii U to Wii U System Transfer Users can now transfer (move) all software and data from one Wii U to another A “System Transfer” option has been added within System Settings Changes to Nintendo eShop Users can now navigate the Nintendo eShop using a Wii Remote, Wii U Pro Controller, or Classic Controller Support for NFC payment cards from Suica (Japan Only)[25] Users can now add electronic money to Nintendo eshop by using NFC based payment cards from Suica. Improvements to system stability and usability Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user experience
	June 2, 2014 (2014-06-02)[24]	Addition of Quick Start for the Wii U GamePad The Quick Start screen displays when the Wii U console is turned on from the Wii U GamePad. It shows recently used or installed software which can be started immediately, without first loading the Wii U Menu. Quick Start is ideal for users who want to start playing games right away. Addition of notifications for the Wii U GamePad With this service you can receive occasional notifications from Nintendo about selected games and products, special promotions and more. If a notification is received while the console is powered down, the GamePad will make a sound, as well as display the notification on its screen for a short while. It is also possible to check out notifications on the Quick Start screen. The settings for these notifications can be changed under Power Settings in System Settings, including the option to define the hours during which notifications will automatically display. Improvement of Standby Functions System updates, in addition to being downloaded automatically, are now also installed automatically while the Wii U console is powered down. Wii U Menu When users select their user Mii from the Wii U Menu, the User Settings screen now displays. The design and layout of the Users Settings screen has been updated, including the ability to switch the active user from the User Settings screen. System Settings An option for Quick Start screen settings has been added to Power Settings. The settings for notifications on the Wii U GamePad can be changed here as well. HOME Menu An icon to start the Notifications application (different from notifications on the Wii U GamePad) has been added to the HOME Menu. System stability improvements and other adjustments Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user’s experience.

Version 4

Table of versions: Wii U OS Version 4
Version	Release date	Changes in System Software
	March 31, 2014 (2014-03-31)[24]	System stability improvements and other adjustments Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user's experience.
	February 24, 2014 (2014-02-24)[24]	System stability improvements and other adjustments Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user's experience.
	November 18, 2013 (2013-11-18)[24]	System stability improvements and other adjustments Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user's experience.
	September 30, 2013 (2013-09-30)[24]	Feature for automatic software downloads The Wii U console will now be able to automatically receive recommended software and demos from Nintendo via SpotPass, in the background. The feature can be deactivated under Internet in System Settings. Support for USB keyboard input Select applications can now use a USB keyboard in situations where a software keyboard appears. Option to restrict usage of a Nintendo Network ID on other devices Users can now restrict their Nintendo Network ID from accessing other devices such as PCs or smartphones. Wii U Chat Users can now view friend profiles on Miiverse when making or receiving a call. Users can now chat using a headset connected to the Wii U GamePad. Internet Browser Users can now save their username and password when they sign in to websites. (Saved usernames and passwords can be deleted in Internet Browser’s Settings menu) Images taken from the TV or Wii U GamePad screens can now be uploaded to websites (such as Facebook, Twitter and Tumblr) by pausing a software title with the HOME Button, then starting Internet Browser. The browser can now display PDF files available on websites. (Some files may not be displayed correctly, depending on the size and format of the PDF file. PDF files cannot be saved.) When playing a movie or video, the user can skip forward and backward to different points by pressing the L or R Buttons on the Wii U GamePad. It is also possible to hold the R Button to initiate fast playback. Developer tools and user agent switching are now available for website developers to use. Wii U Menu An icon for the friend list has been added to the Wii U Menu. Wii Mode Users can now choose to display Wii software either on just the TV, or on both the TV and Wii U GamePad. (When displaying Wii software on the TV and GamePad, the GamePad buttons cannot be used to control the game. A Wii Remote/Wii Remote Plus is required to control the game, using the GamePad’s sensor bar.) Dolby Pro Logic II Surround Sound support has been added for Wii software that supports this feature. System Settings An option has been added under the Internet setting that allows users to automatically receive software titles sent by Nintendo. Users can now select which type of audio output cable will be used under the TV setting. Even if the Wii U console is connected to the TV with an HDMI cable, users can now use a Wii A/V Cable or other connection cable to output audio via commercially available speakers in addition to or instead of the HDMI audio signal. Users can now set the interval for performing standby functions in hourly-increments when Standby Functions are enabled under Power Settings. System stability improvements and other adjustments Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user's experience.

Version 3

Table of versions: Wii U OS Version 3
Version	Release date	Changes in System Software
	July 10, 2013 (2013-07-10)[24]	Improvements to Standby Functions The standby functions will now regularly connect to the Internet when the Wii U is powered down to check for available SpotPass data or software and system updates. Software updates will be installed while the Wii U is powered down, and system updates will be installed the next time the Wii U is powered on. Improvements to system stability and usability Further improvements to overall system stability and other minor adjustments have been made to enhance the user experience.
	May 21, 2013 (2013-05-21)[24]	Improvement to system stability Improved compatibility with certain software
	April 25, 2013 (2013-04-25)[24]	Addition of Standby Functions Feature This feature enables data for purchased software, system updates and software updates to be downloaded and installed automatically even after the console has been turned off. Updates to Miiverse Controls using the Wii Remote, the Wii U Pro Controller, and the Classic Controller are now supported. The input screen for handwritten posts is now also displayed on the TV. The input screen for handwritten posts now features an undo/redo button. Updates to the Internet Browser Controls using the Wii Remote and the Wii U Pro Controller are now supported. It is now possible to switch search engines when performing a keyword search. It is now possible to navigate to the start page from bookmarks. Update to Nintendo eShop When purchasing downloadable software, any available updates for that software will be downloaded at the same time. Updates to Download Management It is now possible to reorder downloads. Newly purchased downloadable software will automatically install once the download completes. Updates to Parental Controls The "Viewing Distributed Videos" restriction has been changed to "Entertainment Excluding Games". A screen requiring parental consent will be displayed before the first use of any non-game software (including video-viewing software) or other new service. BBFC ratings are now supported on consoles with the country set to the UK. The COB R18+ classification is now supported on consoles with the country set to Australia or New Zealand. Enabled Direct Opening of Wii Menu When the Wii U logo is displayed after turning on the console, holding down the B Button on the Wii U GamePad or Wii Remote will open the Wii Menu directly. (If no default user has been selected on the console, the user-selection screen will be displayed, and a user must be selected.) Updates to System Settings Under Data Management, two USB storage devices can now be connected to move and/or copy data. You can move and/or copy data between the system memory and a USB storage device or between two USB storage devices. (Up to two USB storage devices can be connected when moving, copying or deleting data. In all other cases, only one USB storage device can be used at a time.) Under Data Management, you can now move, copy or delete data for a selection of software titles. The TV option now includes the option to adjust the screen size of the display on the TV. This replaces the similar options previously available within Miiverse, Nintendo eShop, and Internet Browser, which have now been removed. The "Auto Power-Down" option has been renamed to "Power Settings", which now includes both the auto power-down setting and the new standby functions feature. Improvements to System Stability and Convenience Improvements have been made to system stability and convenience for greater user enjoyment. Improvements in Wii U Menu loading times[26]
Version	Release date	Changes in System Software

Version 2

Table of versions: Wii U OS Version 2
Version	Release date	Changes in System Software
	March 4, 2013 (2013-03-04)[24]	System stability improvements.
	December 4, 2012 (2012-12-04)[24]	System stability improvements and other adjustments to enhance the user's experience.
	November 18, 2012 (2012-11-18)[24]	Added Wii backwards compatibility[27] Added Nintendo Network ID creation and linking features Added Miiverse [a] Added Nintendo eShop [a] Added Internet browser Added Friend list [a] Added Wii U Chat [a] Added Notifications Added Download Management Added Wii System Transfer [b] Added software update feature [c] Added USB storage device features
Version	Release date	Changes in System Software

^[a] Available after linking a Nintendo Network ID.
^[b] Available in Wii Mode.
^[c] Only available for software titles for which update data is being distributed.

Version 1

Table of versions: Wii U OS Version 1
Version	Release date	Changes in System Software
	November 18, 2012 (2012-11-18)	This is the default system software version installed on every Wii U at launch.
Version	Release date	Changes in System Software

See also

Other gaming platforms from Nintendo:

• Wii system software
• Nintendo 3DS system software
• Nintendo DSi system software

Other gaming platforms from this generation:

• PlayStation 4 system software
• Xbox One system software
• PlayStation Vita system software

Gaming platforms from the seventh generation:

• PlayStation 3 system software
• PlayStation Portable system software
• Xbox 360 system software

References

External links

• Official changes in Wii U system software (Nintendo Japan)
• Official changes in Wii U system software (Nintendo Europe)
• Official changes in Wii U system software (Nintendo America)
• Official changes in Wii U system software (Nintendo Australia)

Wii U Hardware Wii U GamePad Off-TV Play Wii U Pro Controller Wii accessories Wii Remote (Plus) MotionPlus Nunchuk Classic Controller Balance Board Wii Speak Third-party accessories Online service Nintendo Network Miiverse Nintendo eShop Nintendo TVii Amazon Instant Video/LoveFilm Hulu Plus Netflix TiVo SpotPass System software HOME Menu Amazon Instant Video Crunchyroll Hulu LoveFilm Netflix NicoNico Mii Maker YouTube Wii Mode Wii U Chat Games List Best-selling Balance Board Classic Controller Pro Controller Miis Nintendo Network Wii MotionPlus Virtual Console Japan North America PAL region Backward compatibility Wii games Wi-Fi Connection Wii applications WiiWare games North America PAL region Wii Mode Virtual Console Japan North America PAL region Wii series Street U Fit U Party U Sports Club Karaoke U Panorama View Miscellaneous Wii download games for Wii U Licensed toolkits Integrated Nintendo Web Framework Unity Supported Autodesk Gameware CryEngine (4th generation) Havok Gamebryo Umbra Unreal Engine 3 and 4 Category

Nintendo Network Miiverse Nintendo eShop User Information Nintendo 3DS Universal Friend Code Wii U Nintendo Network ID Origin Uplay Mii Friend list Games Multiplayer Leaderboards Downloadable content Demos Virtual Console Communication Nintendo 3DS Swapnote / Nintendo Letter Box SpotPass and StreetPass StreetPass Mii Plaza Download Play Wii U Wii U Chat SpotPass Entertainment Nintendo 3DS Nintendo Video Netflix Hulu Recochoku Short films e-reader Nintendo TV Wii U Nintendo TVii Netflix Hulu Plus / Hulu Amazon Instant Video LoveFilm TiVo Nico Nico Douga YouTube Nintendo Direct Nintendo eShop News Internet Navigation Internet Browser (Nintendo 3DS) Internet Browser (Wii U) Search Google Yahoo! Loyalty Program Club Nintendo Nintendo Network Premium Other Parental controls eManuals Nintendo 3DS System Update Wii U System Update ← Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection (absorbed)