White Room
"White Room" | |||||||
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European single sleeve | |||||||
Single by Cream | |||||||
from the album Wheels of Fire | |||||||
B-side | "Those Were the Days" | ||||||
Released | October 1968[1] (US) | ||||||
Format | Seven-inch 45 rpm record | ||||||
Recorded | Atlantic Studios, New York City, July 1967 – April 1968 | ||||||
Genre | Psychedelic rock, hard rock | ||||||
Length | 3:05 | ||||||
Label | Atco (6617) | ||||||
Writer(s) | Jack Bruce, Pete Brown | ||||||
Producer(s) | Felix Pappalardi | ||||||
Cream American singles chronology | |||||||
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"White Room" is a song by British rock band Cream, written by bassist Jack Bruce and poet Pete Brown.[2] Drummer Ginger Baker claims to have added the distinctive 5/4 opening to what had been a 4/4 composition.[3] It originally appeared on the US release of their double album Wheels of Fire in July 1968 and was released as a single in September 1968. It is one of their most famous songs, along with Sunshine of Your Love.
The single reached the top 30 in seven countries, including Australia, where it topped the Go-Set National Top 40 singles chart.[4] The song was edited for the single release on AM radio stations, although album-oriented FM radio stations would play the full album version.
Background and recording
The recording of "White Room" reportedly began in July 1967 in London at the initial session for Cream’s as-yet-unnamed third album and work continued at Atlantic Studios in New York in December and finished during three separate sessions to complete the studio part of Wheels of Fire; February, April and June 1968, all at Atlantic Studios.[5][6]
Jack Bruce sang and played bass on the song, Eric Clapton played overdubbed guitars, Ginger Baker played drums and a timpani, and Felix Pappalardi – the group's producer – contributed by playing violas.[7] Clapton played his guitar through a wah-wah pedal to achieve a "talking-effect".[8]
Charts
Charts (1968–1969) | Peak position |
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Australian Go-Set Chart | 1[9] |
Austrian Singles Chart | 19[10] |
Canadian RPM Top Singles | 2[11] |
Dutch Top 40 | 4[12] |
French Singles Chart | 73 |
German Media Control Chart | 28 |
New Zealand Singles Chart | 2 |
U.K. Singles Chart | 26 |
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 6[13] |
US Cashbox Top Singles[14] | 5 |
Year-End Chart
Chart (1968) | Peak position |
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Canadian RPM Top Singles | 39 |
Dutch Top 40 | 51 |
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 81 |
Chart (1969) | Peak position |
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Australian Kent Music Report | 13 |
Recognition and other recordings
Rolling Stone magazine ranked "White Room" at number 376 on the 2004 (and its 2010 update) "List of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". In 1990, Clapton performed the song at his Royal Albert Hall concert series and in 1999 with Sheryl Crow at Crow's Sheryl Crow and Friends: Live from Central Park concert.
"White Room" has been covered by a variety of artists: Jeff Healey, Waylon Jennings, Joel Grey, Frank Gambale (in a jazz fusion style), Iron Butterfly, jazz guitarist Jimmy Ponder, Flower Travellin' Band on the album Challenge, Ringo Starr and His All-Starr Band (with Jack Bruce, Peter Frampton on guitar, Gary Brooker on keyboard, Mark Rivera on saxophone and tambourine and two drummers (Ringo and Simon Kirke) doing the triplets in unison), Helloween, Demons and Wizards (Iced Earth/Blind Guardian), Ring of Fire, Jimmy Barnes, The Bobs, The Guess Who, The Vines, The Stranglers, Hugh Cornwell and Robert Williams (drummer) on the album Nosferatu, Vassar Clements, BBM, and Lana Lane on the album Gemini.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Welch, Chris (2000). Cream: The Legendary Sixties Supergroup. Backbeat Books. p. eBook. ISBN 978-1476851501.
- ↑ Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 53 - String Man. : UNT Digital Library" (audio). Pop Chronicles. Digital.library.unt.edu.
- ↑ "Classic Rock Magazine, March 2010".
- ↑ "Go-Set Number One Singles". Pop Archives. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ↑ Hjort, Christopher (2007). Strange Brew: Eric Clapton & the British Blues Boom, 1965-1970. London, UK: Jawbone Press. pp. g. 126, 148, 159, 181. ISBN 978-1-906002-00-8.
- ↑ Felix Pappalardi interview, Hit Parader # 55, February 1969
- ↑ Wheels of Fire (CD liner). Cream. Polydor Records. 1997. 531 812-2.
- ↑ Bacon, Tony (1990). "Guitar Madness". The Marshall Cavendish Illustrated History of Popular Music 11 (Reference ed.). Marshall Cavendish. p. 1079. ISBN 978-1-8543-5015-2.
- ↑ "Go-Set Australian charts - 1 January 1969". poparchives.com.
- ↑ http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Cream&titel=White+Room&cat=s
- ↑ "The RPM 100" (PHP). RPM Weekly 10 (12): 5. 18 November 1968. Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ↑ Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. "Top 40". Top40.nl.
- ↑ "Cream – Billboard Singles". Allmusic. United States: Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
- ↑ Hoffmann, Frank (1983). The Cash Box Singles Charts, 1950-1981. Metuchen, NJ & London: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 135.
External links
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