Whaleback Light
 Whaleback Lighthouse | |
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| Location | Piscataqua River entrance, Kittery, Maine |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 43°3′31.534″N 70°41′46.701″W / 43.05875944°N 70.69630583°WCoordinates: 43°3′31.534″N 70°41′46.701″W / 43.05875944°N 70.69630583°W |
| Year first constructed | 1830 |
| Year first lit | 1872 (current tower) |
| Automated | 1963 |
| Foundation | Stone / timber |
| Construction | Granite blocks |
| Tower shape | Conical |
| Markings / pattern | Natural |
| Focal height | 59 feet (18 m) |
| Original lens | Fourth order Fresnel lens, 1855 |
| Current lens | VLB-44 |
| Range | 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) |
| Characteristic | Grp Flash (2) White, 10s |
| Fog signal | HORN: 2 every 30s |
| Admiralty number | J0232 |
| ARLHS number | USA-963 |
| USCG number | |
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Whaleback Light Station | |
| Nearest city | Kittery Point, Maine |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1872 |
| Architect | US Army Corps of Engineers |
| Governing body | U.S. Coast Guard |
| MPS | Light Stations of Maine MPS |
| NRHP Reference # | 87002278[4] |
| Added to NRHP | March 23, 1988 |
Whaleback Light is located offshore of Fort Foster and Wood Island in Kittery, Maine, at the entrance to the Piscataqua River and Portsmouth Harbor.
History
The station (known in early records as "Whales Back") was first established in 1820. In 1829, a replacement was built for $20,000. The tower was upgraded in 1855 with a new lantern and a fourth order Fresnel lens. A fog bell and tower were installed in 1863. In 1869, storms had caused cracks in the tower and foundation causing the decision to build a new tower in 1872. The new tower was built with dovetailed granite blocks alongside the original tower, which was removed in 1880. At some point the fog bell was replaced with a horn and in 1991, the volume of the horn was reduced because it was damaging the integrity of the structure.
The current lighthouse exhibits two white flashes every 10 seconds and is created by a modern VLB-44 LED light, which was installed in October 2009.[5]
In 2007, under the National Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000, Whaleback lighthouse was made available to a suitable new steward. The American Lighthouse Foundation and its chapter Friends of Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouses submitted an application and in November 2008, became the new owners.[6]
Whaleback Light was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Whaleback Light Station on March 23, 1988, reference number 87002278.[4]
Keepers [1]
- Samuel E. Haskell (1831–1839)
- Joseph L. Locke (1839–1840)
- Zachariah Chickering (1840)
- John Kennard (1840)
- Joseph D. Currier (1841)
- Eliphalet Grover (1841–1843)
- J. Prentiss Locke (1843-unknown)
- Richard R. Lock (c. 1847)
- Jedediah Rand (1849–1853)
- Reuben T. Leavitt (1853–1859)
- Oliver P. Tucker (1859–1860)
- Gustavus A. Abbott (1860–1861)
- Joel P. Reynolds (1861–1864)
- Edward Parks (assistant, 1863–1864)
- Nathaniel P. Campbell (1864)
- Ambrose Card (assistant, then keeper 1864)
- Gilbert Amee (assistant 1864, then keeper 1864-1869)
- Mrs. M. M. Amee (assistant, 1864–1867)
- Isaac W. Chauncy (assistant, 1867–1868)
- James W. Varney (1869–1871)
- Ferdinand Barr (assistant 1868-1871, became keeper 3/22/1871)
- Emily F. Barr (assistant, 1871)
- William H. Caswell (1871–1872)
- Frank P. Caswell (assistant, 1871–1872)
- Chandler Martin (1872–1878)
- George R. Frost (assistant, 1872–1873)
- Frank L. Chauncey (assistant, 1873 and 1876–1880)
- John L. A. Martin (assistant 1874-1876)
- Leander White (1878–1887)
- John W. Lewis (assistant 1880-1882)
- Brackett Lewis (assistant 1883-1885)
- Ellison C. White (assistant 1885-1887, principal keeper 1887-1888)
- James M. Haley (1888–1893)
- Daniel Stevens (assistant 1887-1890)
- John W. Robinson (assistant 1890-1892)
- James Haley (Jr.?) (assistant 1892-1893)
- Walter S. Amee (1893–1921)
- Wallace S, Chase (assistant 1893-1894)
- Alvah J. Tobey (assistant 1894-1899)
- Joseph A. Pruett (assistant 1896-1897)
- John W. Wetzel (assistant 1897-1924)
- John P. Brooks (assistant, 1899–1915)
- Arnold B. White (1921–1941)
- W. A. Alley (c. 1935)
- Maynard F. Farnsworth (c. 1922-1940s)
- Charles U. Gardner (relief keeper, c, 1942–1943)
- Francis D. Hickey (Coast Guard, c. 1956-1957)
- Robert Brann (Coast Guard, c. 1957)
- James Pope (Coast Guard, c. early 1960s)
Gallery
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See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maine". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
- ↑ Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2009. p. 3.
- ↑ Rowlett, Russ (2009-12-07). "Lighthouses of the United States: Southern Maine". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.
- ↑ "ave of future sweeps over Whaleback Lighthouse". 2009-10-29.
- ↑ "Whaleback Lighthouse Receives New Keepers". MaineBusiness.com. 2008-11-18.
External links
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