West Wall Medal

West Wall Medal
The West Wall Medal
Awarded by  Nazi Germany
Type	Medal
Eligibility	Military Personnel
Status	Defunct
Statistics
Established	2 August 1939
Last awarded	31 January 1941
Total awarded	622,064

The West Wall Medal (German: Deutsches Schutzwall-Ehrenzeichen) was a military decoration of Nazi Germany. It was instituted on 2 August 1939 and was given to those who designed and built the fortifications on Germany's western borders, known as the West Wall or, in English, the Siegfried Line, and to the troops who served there prior to May 1940.^[1][2] In 1944, as Germany was expecting the arrival of the allied invasion, it was again awarded to those who took part in the fortification of the western borders.^[1][2] In all 622,064 medals were awarded by the end of the war.^[1][2]

Design

Medal

The medal was struck in bronzed brass.^[1][2] Its oval shape featured on the obverse (from bottom to top) a bunker, a crossed sword and shovel, and the German Eagle.^[1][2] On the reverse it bore the inscription "Für Arbeit zum Schutze Deutschlands" (For Work for the Protection of Defense of Germany).^[1][2]The medal was designed by Professor Richard Klein, of Munich. ^[3]

Ribbon

The ribbon is golden brown with a white stripe towards each edge.^[1][2] The design on the ribbon and on the medal are the same so that it can be identified as such.^[1][2]

Second Production Run

In 1944, a second production run was conducted to reward the workers and military personnel strengthening the Siegfried line.^[1][2] This version of the medal was commonly known as the "German Defense Medal", to distinguish the decoration from its 1939 counterpart, and was constructed of a bronzed zinc.^[1][2] A bar with the date "1944" was authorized for those who already held the 1939 version, but this award was never mass-produced.^[1][2]

References