West German Embassy siege

West German embassy occupation
German embassy in Stockholm (photo from 2008)
Location	Stockholm, Sweden
Coordinates	59°20′4.36″N 18°6′22.96″E / 59.3345444°N 18.1063778°E / 59.3345444; 18.1063778
Date	24 April 1975 12.00pm – 23.47pm (CET)
Target	West German embassy
Attack type	Siege, hostage crisis
Weapons	TNT, submachine guns
Deaths	2 embassy personnel, 2 perpetrators
Non-fatal injuries	10 embassy personnel, 4 perpetrators
Perpetrators	Kommando Holger Meins/Red Army Faction

The West German embassy occupation in Stockholm, Sweden, was carried out by the Red Army Faction (RAF) on 24 April 1975.^[1] Collectively, the attackers referred to themselves as Kommando Holger Meins, named after their comrade Holger Meins, who had died after staging a hunger strike in Wittlich Prison on 9 November 1974.

The RAF group executed the occupation because they wanted to free RAF members from prison in West Germany.^[2] During the siege they stated;

"The Holger Meins Commando is holding members of the embassy staff in order to free prisoners in West Germany. If the police move in, we shall blow the building up with 15 kilos of TNT."

The siege

The group consisted of six members: Karl-Heinz Dellwo, Siegfried Hausner, Hanna-Elise Krabbe, Bernhard Rössner, Lutz Taufer and Ulrich Wessel. They entered the embassy, took thirteen embassy officials, including ambassador Dietrich Stoecher, hostage (or twelve officials, according to some sources), and then proceeded to occupy the upper floors of the building.^[3]

They warned Swedish police to back off or some hostages would be killed, but the police did not comply and one of the hostages, Baron von Mirbach, a German military attaché was marched out on to the landing and murdered.

The group was then told that Chancellor Helmut Schmidt was not prepared to negotiate with them; in response, economic attaché Hillegaart was made to stand at a window and was then shot three times. With the murder of Hillegaart, the attackers announced that they would execute one hostage every hour until their demands were met.

Swedish police prepared to storm the building, but before they had the chance to, the embassy was rocked by a series of violent explosions; the TNT had been detonated.^[4] Ulrich Wessel dropped a grenade, which detonated and killed him. The remaining hostages, as well as the RAF terrorists, all suffered severe burns. Siegfried Hausner was flown back to West Germany, but died later of his wounds.

The explosion of the embassy was caught on tape. Swedish news reporter Bo Holmström was standing outside the embassy ready to broadcast when the explosions took off. After taking cover Holmström started yelling "Lägg ut, lägg ut!" ("Start broadcast, start broadcast!") to make sure that he was on the air. When he knew he was live he began to report from the events.

External links

• A Brief History of the Red Army Faction
• Video Bo Holmström "Lägg ut, lägg ut!"
• Video of the embassy burning after the explosion