Wei Hsueh-kang

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Wei.

Wei Hsueh-kang (simplified Chinese: 魏学刚; traditional Chinese: 魏學剛; pinyin: Wèi Xuégāng; Wade–Giles: Wei Hsüeh-kang, born May 29, 1952, Yunnan, China)[1] also known as Prasit Cheewinnitipanya (Thai: ประสิทธิ์ ชีวินนิติปัญญา; rtgs: Prasit Chiwinnitipanya) or Charnchai Cheevinnitipanya (Thai: ชาญชัย ชีวินนิติปัญญา; rtgs: Chanchai Chiwinnitipanya) and Suchat Phanloetkun (Thai: สุชาติ พันธุ์เลิศกุล),[2] is an infamous drug kingpin currently operating as the Southern Commander of the United Wa State Army.[3]

Insurgent leader

Originally a member of Khun Sa’s Mong Tai Army (MTA), he was one of the original founders of the UWSA in 1989 following the factional division of the old Communist Party of Burma (CPB).

Narcotics trafficker

Wei was believed to be closely associated with the notorious drug baron Khun Sa during the height of opium production in the Golden Triangle, and remains wanted by the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs for drug offences committed within the United States, which is offering a $2 million reward for information leading to his capture.[4] He is currently believed to be in Myanmar, probably within UWSA controlled territory of Wa State.

Although Wei was granted Thai citizenship in 1985, three years later in 1988, he was facing a sentence of life imprisonment by the Thai Government.[5] He jumped bail however, and his Thai nationality was later revoked in 2001.[6][7]

Recent reports suggest that Wei has downsized his involvement in drug trafficking, partly in response to his ‘wanted’ status by the US. However, his continued affiliation with the UWSA brings unique experience and expertise in drug production and trafficking, and reinforces doubts about the extent of their commitment to stamping out the trade.

Entrepreneur

Wei Hsueh-kang founded the Hong Pang Group in 1998 with revenues from the drug trade after taking advantage of the privileges offered in the cease-fire deal by Gen Khin Nyunt. Its position in the country's economy, not just the Wa State, is reflected by a multitude of businesses it owns and controls in construction, agriculture, gems and minerals, petroleum, electronics and communications, distilleries and department stores. Hong Pang Group is based at Panghsang with offices also in Yangon, Mandalay, Lashio, Tachilek and Mawlamyine.[8]

A fire in Panghsang on 18 April 2009, destroyed the largest petrol station and over 10,000 tons of teak in a warehouse, both belonging to Wei Hsueh-kang.[9]

References

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