Watkins snark

Watkins snark

The Watkins snark
Named after J. J. Watkins
Vertices 50
Edges 75
Chromatic number 3
Chromatic index 4
Properties Snark

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Watkins snark is a snark with 50 vertices and 75 edges.[1][2] It was discovered by John J. Watkins in 1989.[3]

As a snark, the Watkins graph is a connected, bridgeless cubic graph with chromatic index equal to 4. The Watkins snark is also non-planar and non-hamiltonian.

Another well known snark on 50 vertices is the Szekeres snark, the fifth known snark, discovered by George Szekeres in 1973.[4]

Gallery

Edges

[[1,2], [1,4], [1,15], [2,3], [2,8], [3,6], [3,37], [4,6], [4,7], [5,10], [5,11], [5,22], [6,9], [7,8], [7,12], [8,9], [9,14], [10,13], [10,17], [11,16], [11,18], [12,14], [12,33], [13,15], [13,16], [14,20], [15,21], [16,19], [17,18], [17,19], [18,30], [19,21], [20,24], [20,26], [21,50], [22,23], [22,27], [23,24], [23,25], [24,29], [25,26], [25,28], [26,31], [27,28], [27,48], [28,29], [29,31], [30,32], [30,36], [31,36], [32,34], [32,35], [33,34], [33,40], [34,41], [35,38], [35,40], [36,38], [37,39], [37,42], [38,41], [39,44], [39,46], [40,46], [41,46], [42,43], [42,45], [43,44], [43,49], [44,47], [45,47], [45,48], [47,50], [48,49], [49,50]]

References

  1. Weisstein, Eric W., "Watkins Snark", MathWorld.
  2. Watkins, J. J. and Wilson, R. J. "A Survey of Snarks." In Graph Theory, Combinatorics, and Applications (Ed. Y. Alavi, G. Chartrand, O. R. Oellermann, and A. J. Schwenk). New York: Wiley, pp. 1129-1144, 1991
  3. Watkins, J. J. "Snarks." Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 576, 606-622, 1989.
  4. Szekeres, G. (1973). "Polyhedral decompositions of cubic graphs". Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 8 (03): 367387. doi:10.1017/S0004972700042660.