Wapiti River

For the river in New Zealand, see Wapiti River (New Zealand).
Wapiti River
Wapiti River in western Canada
Origin Tuck Lake, Wapiti Pass
54°26′26″N 120°47′25″W / 54.44069°N 120.79021°W
Mouth Smoky River
55°08′16″N 118°18′05″W / 55.13784°N 118.30152°W
Basin countries  Canada
Source elevation 1,370 m (4,490 ft)
Mouth elevation 485 m (1,591 ft)
Avg. discharge 100 m³/s

The Wapiti River is a river in eastern British Columbia and western Alberta, Canada. It is a major tributary of the Smoky River, located in the southern area of the Peace River Basin.

Wapiti is named after the Cree word for elk (waapiti).

Course

Wapiti River crossed by Highway 40 south of Grande Prairie

Wapiti River originates as the outflow of Tuck Lake, east of Wapiti Pass, in Wapiti Lake Provincial Park, west-central British Columbia, in the Canadian Rockies. It then runs in a north-eastern direction, crosses into Alberta, where it becomes more meandered as it continues through the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. It merges into the Smoky River 30 km (19 mi) east of Grande Prairie.

From west to east, Wapiti River flows through the alpine environment of the Rocky Mountains, the rolling foothills, then farmlands and aspen parkland in western Alberta. Wapiti Lake Provincial Park, Bear River Park, O'Brien Provincial Park and Pipestone Creek Park[1] are protected areas along the river.

Close to its mouth, Wapiti has an average discharge of 100 m³/s.[2]

Tributaries and crossings

Tributary/Crossing Location Remarks
Tuck Lake54°26′26″N 120°47′25″W / 54.44069°N 120.79021°WOriginates from Tuck Lake in Wapiti Pass
Wapiti Lake54°33′41″N 120°46′42″W / 54.56148°N 120.77831°WFlows into Wapiti Lake
Wapiti Lake54°35′03″N 120°45′29″W / 54.58420°N 120.75794°WFlows from Wapiti Lake
Wapiti Lake Provincial Park54°35′47″N 120°44′20″W / 54.59638°N 120.73880°WLeaves Park
Fearless Creek54°44′11″N 120°30′38″W / 54.73646°N 120.51058°WLeft tributary, also waters of Dokken Creek
Calliou Creek54°44′29″N 120°27′30″W / 54.74127°N 120.45839°WLeft tributary
Red Deer Creek54°41′02″N 120°14′59″W / 54.68386°N 120.24966°WRight tributary
Belcourt Creek54°41′05″N 120°06′13″W / 54.68479°N 120.10373°WRight tributary
Mistanusk Creek54°42′01″N 120°03′37″W / 54.70038°N 120.06016°WRight tributary, from Boundary Lake
Alberta/British Columbia54°44′13″N 120°00′04″W / 54.73684°N 120.00109°WCrosses into the province of Alberta
Chinook Creek54°43′38″N 119°56′51″W / 54.72715°N 119.94752°WRight tributary, from Chinook Ridge
Narraway River54°44′06″N 119°55′23″W / 54.73503°N 119.92292°WRight tributary
Lingrell Creek54°46′38″N 119°50′36″W / 54.77732°N 119.84333°WRight tributary, from Lingrell Lake
Nose Creek54°52′06″N 119°38′17″W / 54.86847°N 119.63802°WRight tributary
Calahoo Creek54°55′08″N 119°41′04″W / 54.91894°N 119.68454°WLeft tributary
Smith Creek54°57′27″N 119°36′18″W / 54.95758°N 119.60497°WLeft tributary
Pinto Creek54°58′32″N 119°27′08″W / 54.97542°N 119.45228°WRight tributary
West Iroquois Creek55°00′10″N 119°22′30″W / 55.00271°N 119.37504°WRight tributary
Iroquois Creek55°01′16″N 119°19′04″W / 55.02108°N 119.31770°WRight tributary
Redwillow River55°01′57″N 119°18′35″W / 55.03241°N 119.30971°WLeft tributary, carries waters from Beaverlodge River as well
Pipestone Creek55°02′46″N 119°06′09″W / 55.04614°N 119.10261°WLeft tributary
Spring Creek55°04′40″N 118°56′24″W / 55.07790°N 118.94005°WLeft tributary
Highway 4055°04′19″N 118°48′17″W / 55.07206°N 118.80483°WCrossed by road bridge
Big Mountain Creek55°03′34″N 118°39′39″W / 55.05953°N 118.66093°WRight tributary
Grande Prairie-Grande Cache Railway55°04′20″N 118°37′21″W / 55.07215°N 118.62247°WCrossed by railway bridge
Bear River55°06′26″N 118°29′08″W / 55.10725°N 118.48549°WLeft tributary
Smoky River55°08′16″N 118°18′05″W / 55.13784°N 118.30152°WEmpties into the Smoky River as left tributary

See also

References